初中英语语法练习题：​状语从句精练+答案解析.docx

Part1 基础巩固
单项选择。
( ) 1. We will go for a picnic it is sunny tomorrow. (贵州毕节中考)
A.when B.whether C.if D.while
( ) 2. At last,Amy grew tired she fell asleep. (黑龙江大庆中考)
A.as; as B. such; that C.so; that D. not only; but also
( ) 3. The old man leads a simple life, he has a lot of wealth.(辽宁盘锦中考)
A.although B.so C.unless D.because
( ) 4. War Wolf II is an exciting movie I would like to see it again.
(贵州毕节中考)A.such; that B.too; to C.as; as D.so; that
( ) 5.We should learn from our mistakes we won't repeat them.
(山东省菏泽中考模拟)
A. so that B. such that C.in order to D.in order
( ) 6.We had awful weather we couldn't finish the work on time.
(黑龙江大兴安岭中考)
A. so; that B.such; that C.such an; that D.so an; that
( ) 7. That math problem is difficult nobody can .(辽宁盘锦中考)
A. too; to; work it out B. so; that; work out
C. so; that; work it out D. too; to; work out it
( ) 8.-Will you please tell your father to call me tomorrow?
-Sure. I'll tell him he comes back. (内蒙赤峰中考)
A. until B.since C.because D. as soon as
( )9.-Could you please give the magazine to Mario?
-Sure. I'll give it to him I see him. (广西贵港中考)
A. as many as B.as much as C.as often as D.as soon as
( ) 10.-How do you like the movie Kongfu Panda 3?
- It is___exciting_____I'd like to see it again. (湖北咸宁中考)
A.so; that B. such; that C.enough; to D.too; to
( ) 11.-Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?
-He spoke fast I didn't follow him. (湖北恩施中考)
A. so; that B. too; to C.very; that D.enough; to
( ) 12.-What do you think of the movie The X-man?
-It is______exciting I'd like to see it again. (湖北咸宁中考)
A. too; to B. such; that C.as; as D.so; that
( ) 13.He is a cute baby we all like him. (甘肃天水中考)
A. so; that B. such; that C.very; that D.so; because
( ) 14. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming they like--spring, summer,autumn
or winter. (云南昆明中考) A.whoever B.whatever C. whenever D.wherever
( ) 15.-Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?
- Sure, I'll give it to her she comes back. (四川绵阳中考)
A.before B.until C.because D. as soon as
Part 2 难点突破
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day.
(吉林长春中考)A.When B.Because C.If D. Unless
( ) 2.my cousin is very young,___she can help with the housework.
(广东韶关期中)A.Because;/ B.Though; but C.Although;/ D.Although; but
( ) 3. He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back____his parents talk with
him. (河南中考) A.if B. before C.when D.until
( )4.Can I take Lisa to the aquarium tomorrow? If she there, she a good time.
(广西玉林中考)A.goes; has B.will go; has C. will go; will haveD.goes; will have
( )5.-Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
- My mother was reading my father was playing computer games.
(湖北黄冈中考)A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as
( )6.-Jim, let's go out to play basketball.
- Oh, I won't do that I finish my homework. (黑龙江大庆中考)
A.if B.until C.because D.since
( )7.-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
-Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.
(广东深圳中考)A.whenever B.whatever C. however D.whichever
( )8.-This dress was last year's style.
- I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.(青海西宁中考)
A. so that B. as if C.even though D. ever since
( )9.-Where was your dad at this time last night?
- He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on
the Internet. (湖北荆州中考) A.after B.until C.since D.while
( )10.-What would you do if it tomorrow?
- We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready. (江苏苏州中考)
A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D.rain
二、改写句子。根据要求改写句子,每空一词。
1. Physics is too hard for me to learn well.(改为同义句)
Physics is hard I can't learn it well.
2. Jenny's grandpa still worked on the farm at the age of ninety.(改为同义句)
Jenny's grandpa still worked on the farm he was ninety years old.(贵州黔西南中考)
3.We never visit a friend's house without calling first.(改为同义句)
We won't visit a friend's house we haven't called first. (重庆期末)
4. He was late for the meeting because of the traffic jam.(改为同义句)
He was late for the meeting he was caught in the traffic jam.(江苏南京期中)
5.Lily sings better than Lucy.(改为同义句)
Lucy doesn't sing as well Lily. (重庆期中)
三、根据汉语提示填空,每空一词。
1. We have been friends (自从)we moved here. (四川雅安中考)
2.I was (如此)scared (以至于)I couldn't move.(四川眉山中考)
3. Simon didn't go to bed (直到)twelve o'clock last night.(上海黄浦区中考模拟)
4. I'll tell my daughter the good news (一..就)she
comes back from work.(江苏淮安中考模拟)
5. (尽管) it is very late, the light in Mr. Li's office is still on.(内蒙古巴彦淖尔期末)
第九章 状语从句答案
·Part 1 基础巩固
1.C。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意为:“如果明天天气好,我们将去野餐。”when“当……时候”。whether“是否”,if“如果”,while“当…时候”。结合句意可知用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C选项。
2.C。本题考查so ... that ...的结果状语从句。句意为:“最后,艾米累得睡着了。”as“一边……一边……;由于;如;按照”,“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that ...”和“so+形容词或副词+ that ...”是固定句型,not only ... but also“不但……而且……”。tired 是形容词,要用 so,故答案为C选项。
3. A。本题考查 although引导的让步状语从句。句意为:“这位老人虽然有很多财富,但他过着简朴的生活。”although“虽然;尽管”,so“因此”, unless“如果不,除非”,because“因为”。根据句意可知,后一句表让步,用although引导的让步状语从句,故答案为A选项。
4.A。本题考查 such ... that ... 的结果状语从句。句意为:“《战狼Ⅱ》是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一遍。”“such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+ that ...”和“so+形容词或副词+that ...”是固定句型,可视为结果状语从句。句中的an exciting movie 是名词短语,应用such,故答案为A选项。
5.A，本题考查so that引导的目的状语从句。句意为:“我们应该从错误中吸取教训,以免重蹈覆辙。”so that可表目的、结果，such that表结果，in order to后跟动词原形表目的，in order后必须跟 that。根据句意可知,句子中的we won't repeat them是leam from our mistakes的目的,所以用so that引导的目的状语从句,故答案为A选项。
6.B.本题考查so与such的用法区别，句意为:“天气太糟了,我们没能按时完成工作。”such ... that ... 与 so ... that ...都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,such 后加名词，so后面加形容词或副词。第一个设空处后面的中心词weather是名词,排除A、D选项。weather是不可数名词,排除C选项，故答案为B选项。
7.C。本题考查so ... that ...的结果状语从句。句意为:“那道数学题太难了,没有人能做出来。”首先根据从句是一个句子,判断用so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”,so的后面跟形容词或副词，结构是:so+形容词/副词+that从句:短语too ... to ...用在简单句中,其中to后面跟动词原形;另外注意从句中,用it来代替前面的名词that math problem,it不能省略,且代词要放在work 和 out 中间,故答案为C选项。
8. D。本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。句意为:“请你告诉你父亲明天给我打电话好吗?”“当然,他一回来我就告诉他。”根据设空处前后的句子可以推断答语的句意是“当然,他一回来我就告诉他”。表示“一……就……”用 as soon as,在主句是一般将来时的情况下从句用一般现在时，故答案为D选项。
9.D。本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。句意为:“你能把杂志给马里奥吗?”“当然可以,我一见到他就把它给他。”as many as“一样多",修饰可数名词;as much as“一样多”,修饰不可数名词;as often as“一样经常”，as soon as"一……就……”。本题指的是“一看见他,我将给他杂志”,故选as soon as“一….就……",故答案为D选项。
10.A。本题考查 so ... that引导的结果状语从句。句意为:“你觉得《功夫熊猫3》这部电影怎么样?”“它是如此令人兴奋,我想再看一次。”结合句意可知,答句含从句,可排除C.D选项。so与such 的后面都可以跟that从句,但50后面跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词。根据句中的 exciting 是形容词可知，该空应填so ... that,故答案为A选项。
11.A。本题考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。句意为:“你为什么不把老师说的话写下来?"“他说得太快,我没听懂。”结合句意可知,答句含从句,可排除B、D选项。句子包含一个结果状语从句,可排除C选项,故答案为A选项。12.D。本题考查so ...that ...的结果状语从句。句
意为:“你觉得电影《X战警》怎么样?”“它是如此令人兴奋,我想再看一次。”too ... to ...“太……而不能”,含有否定的意思:so/such ... that“如此……以至于……”,such后跟名词，so后跟形容词;as ... as...“与……一样”,用于同级比较。第一个空后是形容词,第二个空后是从句,所以用 so ... that ...,故答案为D选项。13.B。本题考查 so与such 的用法区别。句意为:
“他是一个如此可爱的婴儿,我们都喜欢他。”so与such 的后面都可以跟that从句,但so后面跟形容词或副词，such 后面跟名词,句中的a cute baby中心词是baby,可知应用such ... that ....故答案为B选项。
14.C。本题考查whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为:“游客可以在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明-春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。”whoever“无论谁”，whatever“无论什么”,whenever“无论何时”，wherever“无论何处”。根据破折号后面的 spring, summer, autumn or winter可知此处与时间有关,故答案为C选项。
15.D。本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。句意为:“请你把《读者时报》交给简好吗?”“当然,她一回来我就给她。”before“在……之前",until“直到”，because“因为",as soon as“一……就……”。故答案为D选项。
Part 2 难点突破
一、1.D。本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句。句意为:“除非坏天气阻止我,否则我可以每天做户外运动。”根据题意,从前半句"恶劣的天气阻拦我”和后半句“我每天都做户外运动”来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词,结合选项， unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为“除非”,相当于ifnot,故答案为D选项。
2.C.本题考查 although引导的让步状语从句。句意为:“虽然我表妹很年轻,但她能帮忙做家务。”because“因为”,although/though“虽然;尽管",不能和but连用。根据句意可知句子前后是转折关系,应用although/though,引导让步状语从句,故答案为C选项。
3.C.本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意为:“他不是一个完美的孩子。他父母跟他说话时，他有时也顶嘴。”if“如果”,before“在……之前”， when“当……时候”,until“直到”。此处根据主句He sometimes talks back和从句... his parents talk with him的关系判断两个动作应是同时发生的,意为“当……的时候”,所以应用when引导一个时间状语从句,表示在和父母谈话时他会顶嘴,其他选项都不符合句意,故答案为C选项。
4.D。本题考查条件状语从句的时态。句意为:“我明天可以带莉萨去水族馆吗?如果她去那里,她会玩得很开心。”据语境可知复合句的意思是“如果她去那里，她会玩得很开心。”句中的f意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在时态上,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即:主句用一般将来时，f从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句中,主语是she,谓语动词 go用第三人称单数形式,故答案为D选项。
5.A。本题考査while引导的时间状语从句。句意为:“迈克,昨晚八点你父母在干什么?”“我妈妈在读书,我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。”while“当……的时候:与……同时”,when“当……的时候”， unless“除非;如果不”,as long as“只要”。根据空格前后两个句子:My mother was reading 和 my father was playing computer games,可以推测两句之间是并列关系,动作同时进行,且动作为延续性的动作,表示“当A正在做……,B在做……”,故答案为A选项。
6. B。本题考查until引导的时间状语从句。句意为:
“吉姆,我们出去打篮球吧。”“哦，我要做完作业才去。”if“如果"，until“直到……时”，because“因为",since“自从……以来;因为",四者都是连词。not ...until...“直到……才……”,由题干可知空格处用until,故答案为B选项。
7.A。本题考查whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为:“你还记得我们小学的刘老师吗?"“是的,每当我们遇到困难时,她总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。”whenever“任何时候”, whatever“无论什么",however“无论怎样”， whichever“无论哪一个”。本题指的是“我们无论任何时候遇到困难,她总会鼓励支持我们”，表示任何时候用whenever,故答案为A选项。
8.C.本题考查eventhough引导的让步状语从句。句意为:“这件衣服是去年流行的款式。”“尽管它今年已经过时了,但我认为它看起来仍然很完美。”so that“以便于"，as if“好像”,even though“即使”,ever since“自从……以来”。根据设空处前后句的句意“看上去依然很完美”和“今年它已经过时了”可知,两个句子之间存在一个表转折的让步关系，even though符合句意，故答案为C选项。
9.D。本题考查 while引导的时间状语从句。句意为:“昨晚这个时候你爸爸在哪里?”“当我在网上找一些信息时,他正在和我叔叔聊天。” after“在……之后”,until“直到”,since“自从”, while“当……的时候;与……同时”,常用于过去进行时态。根据句意及I was looking for some information on the Internet 可知,此处用while 引导时间状语从句,故答案为D选项。
10.B。本题考查条件状语从句的时态。句意为:“如果明天下雨你怎么办?”“我们必须把它进行下去,因为我们已经准备好了一切。”根据题干 f引导一个条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时，it作主语，所以用rains,故答案为B选项。
二、1.so; that。原句中too ... for sb. to do ...“对某人来说太……而不能……”,可以转换成so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”,注意that从句中要用否定句。
2.when。根据题干,原句中的at the age of ninety相当于when he was ninety years old，意思是“九十岁时”。
3.if。原句用介词without 表示“没有”,可以同义转换为if条件句,时态为现在完成时。
4. because。原句中的“because+句子”相当于“ because of +短语",意思是“因为……”。
5.as。根据原句句意“莉莉唱得比露西好”，结合同义句结构可知同义句句意“露西唱歌没有莉莉好", not as ...as ...意为“没有……那样……，不如……那样……”。
三、1.since。自从“since”,连词,引导时间状语从句。
2. so; that.根据题干可知本题考查句型so ...that ...“如此……以至于……"
3. until。句子使用了固定句型not ... until...“直到……才……”。
4. as soon as。“一……就……”是连词,引导时间状语从句。
5.Although/Though。“尽管”英语表达是“although/though”,连词,置于句首首字母要大写。