初中英语语法练习题：非谓语动词精练+答案解析.docx

Part 1 基础巩固
单项选择。
(  )1.-What should we pay attention to    mistakes during the exams?
- Some details. (四川广元中考)
A. avoiding making B. avoid to makeC. to avoid making D.avoiding make
(  )2.-I tried to make Alice    her mind but I found it difficult.
Well, I saw you    that when I went past. (四川南充中考)
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C.change; to doD.change; doing
(  ) 3. Our teacher often asks us    time. (辽宁阜新中考)
A. not waste B. don't waste C. not to waste D.doesn't waste
(  ) 4. If there's a lot of work    , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.
(内蒙古乌兰察布中考)
A.do B.to do C.done D.doing
(  ) 5.I saw Tom    his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.(江苏徐州中考)
A.put B. putting C. puts D.to put
(  ) 6. Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me    of my primary
school life. (山东济南中考)
A.think B.thinking C.thought D. to think
(  ) 7.     Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries every
year. (吉林长春中考)
A. Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread
(  ) 8. You can ask Liu Mei    with you. (黑龙江绥化中考)
A.go B.to go C.going D.gone
(  ) 9. The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.
On that day, we should come back    with our family members . (黑龙江大庆中考)
A. stayed B. stays C. stay D.to stay
(  ) 10. I'll spend as much time as I can    in an old people's home.(山东菏泽中考)
A. help B. to help C. helping D.helps
(  ) 11. We talked about     new words.
A.learn B. learned C. learning D.to learn(甘肃武威中考)
(  ) 12. Tom has decided    a part-time job after he graduates from school.
A.do B. to do C.did D.doing (四川攀枝花中考)
(  ) 13. Guo Degang's show is very funny. It often makes people    relaxed.
A.feel B.feeling C. to feel D.felt (西藏中考)
(  ) 14.- I always can't help    TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm
studying.
- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to    it. (甘肃天水中考)
A.watching; correcting B.watch; correct
C.watch; correcting D.watching; correct
(  ) 15. It made him    to know that he was on the winning team.(四川德阳中考)
A. feel lucky B. to feel lucky C. feel unlucky D. to feel unlucky
Part 2 难点突破
一、单项选择。
(  ) 1. I often see the old mans    quare dancing in the park . (黑龙江中考)
A.doing B.do C. to do D.done
(  ) 2.Usually parents don't allow their children    outside too late alone.
(黑龙江中考)
A. not to stay B. to stay C.stay D.aren't stay
(  )3. Our country encourages more students    football. Now many football
clubs have been set up in schools. (江苏镇江中考)
A.play B. playing C. to play D. will play
(  ) 4. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys    around on weekends.
(贵阳中考)
A.climbed B.climbing C.to climb D.climb
(  ) 5. I remember    to Beijing when I was a child. (贵州黔南州中考)
A. to take B.taking C. to be taken D.being taken
(  ) 6. -Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
-Yeah, she works hard and practices    it both in and out of class.
(湖南长沙中考)
A. spoke B. to speak C.speaking D.speak
(  ) 7. If we want    to a good college, we'd better study hard.(湖南张家界中考)
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
(  )8.-Why are you so excited?
-Nancy invited me    on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.(湖南郴州中考)
A.to go B.go C.going D.gone
(  ) 9. -Mr Ling. I have some difficulty     the article.
-Remember    it three or four times at least. (江苏泰州中考)
A. to understand; reading B.understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D.to understand; to read
(  ) 10. It's said that we'll have to    at least one hour    to Shanghai.(贵州黔南州中考)
A. take; flying B. takes; to fly C. spends; to flyD. spend; flying
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. They won't allow us        (leave) our things there. (西藏中考)
2.Our teachers often tell us        (calm) down first when we are in danger.
(江苏泰州中考)
3.        (print) your report out, you only need to click on that icon.(江苏无锡中考)
4. Let's stop        (exercise) unhealthily, and we can make a better life.
(贵州遵义中考)
5. The doctor advised my father(not smoke) any more. (贵州安顺中考)
三、翻译句子。
1. 我有一些要做的工作。

2.他的计划是在此建一栋房子。

3.他第一个来到这儿。  

4.朗读是很有好处的。

5.虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。
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第三章非谓语动词答案
Part l 基础巩固
1.A。本题考查动名词与动词固定搭配。句意为:“在考试期间我们需要注意什么以免犯错误?”
“一些细节。”表示“注意某事”用pay attention to doing,此处用avoiding 作宾语。表示“避免做某事”用avoid doing,此处用avoiding making mistakes 表示“避免犯错误”,故答案为A选项。
2.D。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“我尝试改变Alice 的想法,但是我发现很难。”“哦，当我经过的时候我看到你正在这样做。”根据 I tried to make Alice ... her mind,可知本句考查 make 的用法:make sb.do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,后面跟动词原形;再根据I saw you ... that when I went past,可知本句考查了 see 的用法，表示“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing sth.,在这里表示“当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变Alice 的想法”,故答案为D选项。
3.C。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“老师经常让我们不要浪费时间。”根据Our teacher often asks us ... time可知这里考查了ask的用法: ask sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;这里根据语境应该是“老师经常让我们不要浪费时间",这里使用ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式,直接在 to 的前面加not,故答案为C选项。
4.B。本题考查动词不定式。句意为:“如果还有工作要做,我愿意坚持直到结束。”分析句子结构可以知道,本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,在这里to do 不定式作后置定语,故答案为B选项。
5.A。本题考查动词现在分词。句意为:“我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里,打开锁并打开了门。”根据I saw Tom ... his key in the lock, turn it and open the door,可知“我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里,打开锁并打开了门”,这里see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”,看到全过程,故答案为A选项。
6.A。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“昨天晚上,我在一本旧书里找到了一张照片,它让我想起了我的小学生活。”根据关键词made为make的过去式,在此句的意思是“使得……”，是使役动词;结合选项,此句的意思是“它(照片)让我想起了我的小学生活”，think of 为固定短语“想起”;结合 make 的用法，应为make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以此处应用动词原形 think，故答案为A选项。
7.B。本题考查动词不定式。句意为:“为了传播中国文化,许多大学生每年都到国外去。”根据句意可知为了传播中国文化,许多大学生每年都到国外去。这里to引导的不定式短语作目的状语，故答案为B选项。
8.B。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“你可以叫刘梅和你一起去。”根据句意可知你可以叫刘梅和你一起去。这里ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，故答案为B选项。
9.D。本题考查动词不定式。句意为:“中秋节意味着团圆,在那一天我们应该回来和家人待在一起。”根据语境推测设空处在句子中表目的，所以用动词不定式形式,故答案为D选项。
10.C。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“我将花费尽可能多的时间在敬老院帮忙。”根据 spend 的用法，spend +时间或金钱+in + doing (in可以省略), as much time as I can 是指“尽可能多的时间”,故其后需要doing形式,故答案为C选项。11.C。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“我们谈论学习新单词。”根据题干及选项,此句中的谓语应是talked about,所以后面再出现动词应用非谓语动词形式,介词about 后跟动名词形式，故用learning,故答案为C选项。
12.B。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“汤姆决
定毕业后做一份兼职工作。”句意可知汤姆决定毕业后做一份兼职工作,这里考查decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,故答案为B选项。
13.A。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“郭德纲的表演很有趣,经常让人感到轻松。”根据句意可知郭德纲的表演很有趣,经常让人感到轻松，句子考查make sb. do sth.,故答案为A选项。14.D。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“当我学习的时候,我总是忍不住用手机看电视剧。”“这是一种不好的习惯。你应该改正。”can't help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”;are supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,故答案为D选项。
15.A。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“得知他在获胜的那队让他感到很幸运。”此题考查 make sb. do sth.(动词原形作宾语补足语)， feel 是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,故答案为 A选项。
Part 2 难点突破
一、1.B。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“我经常看到那个老人在公园里跳广场舞。”结合设空处前面的I often see the old man判断此处考查句式 see sb.do sth.表示“看见某人经常做某事”，故答案为B选项。
2.B。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“通常,家长不允许他们的孩子独自在外面待到太晚。”结合设空处前面的don't allow their children判断此题考查句式allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,故答案为B选项。
3.C。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“我们的国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球,现在许多足球俱乐部都在学校成立了。”本句考查了encourage的用法:encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，后面跟to引导的不定式,故答案为C选项。
4.B。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“安娜周末喜欢去动物园看猴子们爬来爬去。”这里考查了 watch 的用法: watch sb. do sth.表示“看到了某人做了某事或经常做某事”;watch sb.
表示“看到甘人元无做甘审: doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,在这里
是看到猴子正在到处乱爬,所以用climbing,故答案为B选项。
5.D。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“我记得我还是个小孩子的时候被带着去过北京。”本题考查的是动词remember的用法。remember doing sth.意思是“记得做过某事”;remember to do sth.意思是“记住要去做某事”。因为被带着去北京的事情已经发生过,所以应该用 remember doing sth.的表达方法,并且I与take之间是被动关系,应该用非谓语动词doing 的被动形式being taken,故答案为D选项。
6.C。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“简的口语相当的好。”“是的,她学习努力并且课内课外都练习说英语。”本句考查了practise的用法: practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,后面跟动词的 ing 形式,故答案为C选项。
7.C。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“如果我们想进入一个好的大学,我们最好努力学习。”这里考查了 want 的用法: want to do sth.“想做某事”,后面跟to引导的不定式形式,故答案为 C选项。
8. A。本题考查动词固定搭配。句意为:“你为什么如此的激动?”“南希刚才邀请我去东江湖游玩。”本句考查了 invite的用法:invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式,故答案为A选项。
9.C。本题考查非谓语动词辨析。句意为:“凌老师，我在理解文章方面有些困难。”“记住至少读三或四遍。”根据have some difficulty,可知此处考查固定短语have difficulty in doing sth.“在某方面有困难”，in可以省略，故第一个空用 understanding;第一句提出自己的麻烦后,第二句应该为凌老师给出的建议,为还没有做的事情,“记得去做某事”用remember to do sth.,故第二个空用to read,故答案为C选项。
10.D。本题考查非谓语动词辨析。句意为:“据说飞往上海将不得不花费我们至少一个小时的时间。”根据句意可知这里主语为we，考查了 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.,故答案为D选项。
二、1.to leave。本题考查动词不定式。句意为:“他们不允许我们把东西留在那儿。”本题考查的是固定用法 allow sb. to do sth. ,表示“允许某人做某事”,故答案应为to leave.
2. to calm。本题考查动词不定式。句意为:“我们的老师经常告诉我们,在危险的时候首先要冷静。”本题考查tell sb. to do sth.,意思是“告诉某人做某事”,故答案应为to calm。
3. To print。本题考查动词不定式。句意为:“你只需点击那个键,就可以打印出你的报告。”本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法,在这里to do 不定式作目的状语,故答案应为To print。
4. exercising。本题考查动词的现在分词。句意为:“让我们停止不健康的锻炼,让我们的生活更美好。”从句意可以知道,是呼吁我们停止不健康的锻炼，stop doing 表示“停止做某事”,故答案应为exercising。
5. not to smoke。本题考查动词不定式。句意为:“医生建议我爸爸不要再吸烟了。”“建议某人做某事”是advise sb. to do sth.,“建议某人不要做某事”是 advise sb. not to do sth.,故答案应为not to smoke.
三、1.I have some work to do.
2. His plan is to build a house here.
3. He is the first to get here.
4. Reading aloud is very helpful.
5. Though told of the danger, he still risked his life
to save the boy.