高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题5.doc

必修2
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
能力演练
一、语法填空
专题训练(二) 动词变化
◆技巧点拨
如果需要填写的动词后面有by，则用过去分词，表示被动意义。如果所需填写的动词前面是一个句子并且有逗号，一般应用现在分词表示伴随或结果。如果需要填入的动词前有and,或者and后面需要填入动词，一般考虑and前后的动词形式相同。
◆活学活用
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)An old man______________(support)by a young girl came out of the hall.
(2)______________(frighten) by the stranger,the girl ran away in a hurry.
(3)Football is played in over 80 countries,_______________(make) it the most popular game in the world.
(4)A few students sat under the tree,_______________(discuss) something heatedly.
(5)If you eat brain foods regularly,they helped you pay attention,keep you motivated,improve your memory and ______________(less)stress from studies.
（二） 阅读下面短文，根据文意，用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意动词形式变化。
Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 1 (write)by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and 2 (make)a promise to help another Greek leader,Menelaus,get his wife back.But the war 3 (drag)on and on and he was away from his family for ten years.During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict who would win.Odysseus became 4 (tire)of the war and the delay in Troy.He urgently wanted to return home,so when the Greek kings had the regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take an opportunity 5 (trick)the Trojans.The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended to leave aboard their ships as if they 6 (discourage)by the length of the war.The Trojans blessed their God for their good fortune and 7 (prepare)to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and 8 (open)the city gates to the Greek army.The Greeks marched into Troy, 9 (announce)the Greek victory. 10 (awake)by the bell,the Trojans had to face the punishment which seemed endless.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
We lived in a house with a yard surrounded by a rock wall.Last summer,I found a little unknown plant in the yard,we decided to let it continue growing until we could 1 what it was.
The mysterious plant appeared to be a sunflower,so I decided to take care of it.One day,as I pull rocks from the area to get to the weeds,I noticed something 2 .The sunflowers had not 3 where I saw the stalk（茎）began.It 4 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 5 .
That,s when I 6 that if a tiny little sunflower didn,t let a big rock stand in its 7 of developing,we too have the capability of doing the same thing. 8 our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower,we can 9 the same nutrient as well.
 10 ,we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in 11 our desires.Like the sunflower,it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle（障碍）because it 12 in the universal truth and had 13 that it would succeed.
Stand tall like the sunflower and be 14 of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you.You will find a way to go under or 15 your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.
1.A.watch out B.work out
C.give out D.figure out
2.A.wonderful B.secret
C.valuable D.unusual

3.A.passed B.started
C.stopped D.broken
4.A.aimlessly B.naturally
C.especially D.actually
5.A.air B.top
C.sun D.wall
6.A.realized B.doubted
C.expected D.noticed
7.A.place B.way
C.course D.process
8.A.Although B.Since
C.Unless D.Once
9.A.seek B.dig
C.gain D.attract
10.A.First B.Generally
C.Finally D.Eventually
11.A.setting B.controlling
C.achieving D.directing
12.A.lay B.trusted
C.grew D.rooted
13.A.faith B.energy
C.hope D.courage
14.A.proud B.fond
C.careful D.aware
15.A.beneath B.over
C.above D.around
三、阅读理解
专题训练(二) 文章主旨
◆方法点拨
主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(Main idea)，选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的（purpose）等。
主旨大意题的提问方式常有以下几种:
（1)What does the writer mainly tell us？
（2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text？
（3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
（4)The best headline for this newspaper article is______________.
（5)What would be the best title for the passage?
（6)What is the authors main purpose?
（7)The main idea of the passage is about ______________.
（8)The article is written to explain ______________.
（9)With what topic is the passage chiefly concerned?
（10)The subject discussed in this text is ______________.
呈现主题的方式(1） 无主题句
主题隐含在全文中,没有明确的主题句，必须根据文篇中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，综合分析，然后找出共同的东西，归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文，然后按要求完成读写任务。
Zoe Chambers was a successful PR(Public Relations)consultant and life was going well—she had a great job,a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London.Then one evening in June last year,she received a text message telling her she was out of work.“The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through.” she said.“After everything I,d done for the company,they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didn,t feel like looking for another job.I hated everything about the city and my life.”
Then,Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend,Kathy,to come and stay.Kathy and her husband,Hu,had just bought a farm in northwest Wales.Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London,and now,ten months later,she is still on the farm.
“The moment I arrived at Kathy,s farm,I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay.” said Zoe.“Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”
Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets.“It,s a hard life,physically very tiring.” she says.“In London I was stressed and often mentally exhausted.But this is a good,healthy tiredness.Here,all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and one of Kathy,s wonderful dinners.”
Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm.Every day brings a new experience.Kathy has been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor.Since Christmas,she has been helping with the lambing.“watching a lamb being born is unbelievable,” she says,“It,s one of the most moving experiences I,ve ever had.I could never go back to city life now.”
Ⅰ.根据所读短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案，说出第四题的解题思路。
1.When working as a PR consultant in London,Zoe thought she lived a ______________ life.
A.satisfying B.tough
C.meaningless D.boring
2.The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that______________.
A.Zoe lost her job as a PR consultant
B.Kathy persuaded her to do so
C.Zoe got tired of the city life 
D.Zoe loved Wales more than London
3.How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage?
A.Tiresome and troublesome.
B.Romantic and peaceful.
C.Mentally exhausting but healthy.
D.Physically tiring but rewarding.
4.Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Where there is a will,there is a way.
C.A misfortune may turn out a blessing.
D.Kill two birds with one stone.
5.We can infer that ______________.
A.Zoe was glad to be fired because she had planned to live in the countryside.
B.Zoe was a capable lady and could do her job quite well.
C.Zoe would never go back to the city becasuse she enjoyed her life in the country.
D.Zoe would find another good job if she wanted to.

参考答案
一、
（一）
(1)supported表示被动 (2)Frightened 表示被动 (3)making表示结果(4)discussing 表示伴随 (5)lessen 与and前面的动词pay，keep，improve构成并列谓语，所以此处应填 lessen。
（二）
1.解析：后面有by，用过去分词表示被动。
答案：written
2.解析：made与and前面的rejected构成并列谓语。
答案：made
3.解析：全文都用过去式，所以填dragged。
答案：dragged
4.tired 5.to trick 6.were discouraged
7.解析：prepared与and前面的blessed构成并列谓语。
答案：prepared
8.解析：opened与and前面的climbed构成并列谓语。
答案：opened
9.解析：announcing.现在分词做伴随状语。
答案：announcing
10.解析：后面有by，用过去分词表示被动。
答案：Awaken
二、
1.解析:作者不知道那株小植物是什么，所以留下它，目的是我们能够“明白”它是什么。A项意为“当心，小心”；B项意为“计算出，结果是”；C项意为“发出，放出”；D项意为“合计为，计算出，明白”，故选D项。
答案：D

2.解析:根据下文“It  9 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it”可知，向日葵出乎作者意料，是从岩石下长出来的，所以此处用unusual表示向日葵“不同寻常”。
答案：D
3.解析:由下文知道向日葵扎根于岩石底部，所以此处用B项start，表示向日葵扎根发芽。
答案：B
4.解析:它没有从我看到它的地方扎根，“实际上”是扎根于岩石底部。
答案：D
5.解析:万物生长靠太阳。向日葵扎根，发芽，然后向着太阳的地方生长。
答案：C
6.解析:此处表示作者受到了向日葵的启发，“意识”到一些哲理。B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“期望”；D项意为“注意”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
7.解析:小小的向日葵没有让大岩石挡住自己的成长的道路。in ones way 意为“妨碍，阻碍”。
答案：B
8.解析:“一旦我们的环境看到我们像向日葵一样的信任自己，”A项意为“尽管”；B项意为“自从，既然”；C项意为“除非”，均不符合语境。
答案：D
9.解析:此题的关键是了解nutrient的意思是“营养物，滋养物”，该句意为“我们也能获得同样的营养。”A项意为“设法，企图，试图，尝试，图谋求得”；B项意为“挖掘”；D项意为“吸引”，均不符合语境。
答案：C
10.解析:要想获得自己想要得到的，首要的是要有自信。因此选A项。
答案：A
11.解析:该空的宾语为our desires“我们想要的”，所以要选C项，表示“获得，得到”；A项意为“放（装，设，布）置，竖立，贴，靠，铺，砌，安置，安排”，B项意为“控制”；D项意为“指导”。
答案：C
12.解析:向日葵有能力克服障碍。是因为它相信那个普遍真理。A项意为“在于”；C项意为“生长”；D项意为“扎根”。
答案：B
13.解析:根据“it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle（障碍）because it 〓12〓 in the universal truth and had 〓13〓 that it would succeed”它知道它有能力突破障碍，是因为它相信它会成功。A项have faith in为固定短语，意为“相信”。
答案：A

14.解析:向日葵给我们的启示就是要相信自己，为自己而骄傲。因此用A项。B项意为“喜欢”；C项意为“当心，小心”；D项意为“知道”。均不符合语境。
答案：A

15.解析:根据上文“It 4had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 5.”此处把人和向日葵作比较，表示人也能找到办法解决困难。
答案：D
三、
Ⅰ.
The text tells us Zoe,s happy life after she lost her satisfying job,indicating that whatever happens,we should be optimistic as sometimes a misfortune may turn out to be a blessing.(32 words)
Ⅱ.
1.解析：从a successful PR consultant,life was going well,a great job,a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London可知答案。
答案：A
2.A
3.解析：从最后一段可知答案。
答案：D
4.解析：文章主旨题。本文没有明确的主题句，但通读全文可知，对于Zoe来说，失去一份如意的工作是不幸的，但是由此她却能到乡下过身心健康的生活，这不失为福音。
答案：C
5.B