2023年中考英语选词填空练习(附答案).docx

2023 年中考英语选词填空练习(附答案)

阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词
或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
final, nine, understand, complete, fill, easy, make efforts, piano

All the runners stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared themselves for this important race.
Bill's life was 1． with disappointment. Primary school had been a long hard time for him.
Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up the 2． one though he had tried many times.
Bill tried hard. But in the following years he still failed to catch up with his classmates.

Then one day his teacher said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn't trying anymore. He has
given it up 3． ."I was afraid that Bill might have forever lost heart, although he
4． .

I had a talk with Bill. "Though I was the slowest one in primary school, my parents and teachers were really 5． . Because of that, I went to a music school 6． . Now as you know, I'm a 7． . We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who has succeeded is usually only a few percent." It seemed that Bill had realized it.
In the 8． grade, Bill went out for the race again and won the first prize.
阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个
单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
final, watch, she, popular, stay away from, hold, surprise, weigh

When Anne was young, some naughty(淘气的) children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little heavy. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.
She 9． these children. As time went by, Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to 10． . When she was a university student, her 11． was over 90 kg, which gave other people more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and called her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn't care. One day, Anne saw a video of a popular comedy
it again and again.

in her university. After walking onto the
star. The video encouraged her so much that she kept 12．
Later on, Anne joined in a speech competition 13．
stage, she began to speak, "I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh in front of me. Well, that's why I am here." Hearing this, everyone was

14． . Then Anne began to laugh loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued
to make them laugh. 15． , Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand. Years later, Anne became a comedy star of great 16． , too, although she was still a little heavy.
用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
humorous
turn off
against
master
repeat

17． Remember to the lights before you leave the office.
18． Everyone was touched by that great erhu performance.
19． I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.
20． Among the three actors, Mr. Black is .
21． I the sentence three times, but he still doesn't understand it. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。
relative
smooth
review
nearly
above

22． Isn't it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt?
23． It's a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often.
24． Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.
25． Colorful balloons were hanging high the square to celebrate Children's Day.
26． Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to 1,500 students from five class across China on March 23, 2022.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
温馨提示： 只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we

What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some
27． answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis
balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 28． else.

According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 29． yellow. So, why do most
people say that they're green?
When we 30． see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 31． in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 32． call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China's flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow,
a "warm" color, and green, a "cool" color.
The US-based magazine says that when 33． brains try to figure out what color the ball is,
some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow.
34． ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 35． a picture of a dress
online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 36． other people said it was gold and
white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
．．．．
用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
opinion
borrow
trouble
proper
seven
in

37． It is really important for us to dress in public places.
38． Don't be afraid when you are . Try to find a way and get out.
39． Cindy some books from the library before she started her research.
40． As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the .
41． When you have a different with your parents, listen or talk to them first. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
millions of
especially
set up
how
part

The World Health Organization (WHO) was 42． in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO
has greatly improved health conditions of the world, 43． in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病), and educates people about 44． to protect their health. It has helped 45． people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important 46． in dealing with the health problems.

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词。
E. goal

J. though
C. leg

H. spread
D. empty

I. such
B. closely
A. called
G. stop
F. like

Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center 47． after making the scenes where
the marathon (马拉松) winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with
his right 48． bleeding. This man ran lamely (一瘸一拐的) out of breath, but he didn't
49． . After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the 50． , he fell down on
the ground.

Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner
wanted to run to the goal with 51． a difficulty. The young man 52． Kowari from
Tanzania replied, "That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off
the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, 53． I
have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 54． them. I will run to the goal.
Though the audience (观众) won't cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me
55． from behind…"
the most touching scene in the history
Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes. Soon, he 56．
of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。 (每词限用一次)
be; I; number; polite; walk

One day, a little boy came into a shop. He 57． to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, "I'd
like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they?" The
shop assistant wrote these 58． down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she
answered, "$1.62."

"If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?"
"You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These 59． the things you want."
"No, thanks. In fact, I don't need to buy anything. This is 60． math homework." The boy
looked at the piece of paper and asked 61． , "Can I take it away?"
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限用一次)。

another
enough
he if
advice
strong
repair
hole
go
in

Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. 62． the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and
pegs.

One morning, the sheperd 63． to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found
. "The wolf must have stolen the
the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon
that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big 64．
sheep through the hole." He thought. "You'd better 65．
as possible. "The neighbor advised him." The sheep has been lost. It's no use repairing the sheepfold." He

didn't take the neighbor's kind 66． .
The next morning, he went to herd and found 67．


sheep lost. "The wolf had done it

again!" The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking 68． neighbor's
advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold
69． than before. From then on, his sheep didn't get stolen any more.
to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the
you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do
The shepherd was smart 70．
sheepfold. What would you do 71．
something to make it up, just as the saying goes, "Better late than never!"
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位
置。 (每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)
in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter

During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He
grew up in a poor family and couldn't 72． lamp (灯) oil to study at night.
One night, he 73． fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He
caught some fireflies and put them 74． a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was
said that he 75． all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 76． . At that time, a lot of people

loved reading very much. One night during 77． , Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't
study at night. When he suddenly 78． up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" He still took out his books and read, even if it was very 79． .
Both of the kids later became 80． government officers. People were touched by their hard-working 81． . Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow".
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
possible
quick
take
leaf
it

Many people explain the meaning of purity (纯洁) to someone by giving the example of the lotus (莲 花). The lotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth. But its 82． and flowers are not dirty at all. How does the lotus clean 83． ? Scientists have got the answer.
The lotus leaf is round and large on the water. It is almost 84． to get it wet. Why? That's because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax (蜡) on its surface. The wax can keep the water away
85． . If you put water on a lotus leaf, the water will get off it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be 86． away by the water. This is the reason why the lotus leaf always stays
clean. It's the same to the lotus flowers. So we often see the lotus in bright colors.

答 案

1． filled； 2． easiest； 3． completely； 4． made efforts； 5． understanding； 6． finally； 7． pianist；
8． ninth
9． stayed away from； 10． herself； 11． weight； 12． watching； 13． held； 14． surprised；
15． Finally； 16． Popularity 17． turn off 18． master's 19． Against 20． the most
humorous
21． have repeated 22． Review 23． Relatives 24． Smoother 25． Above 26． nearly
27． surprising； 28． something； 29． are； 30． first； 31． is seen； 32． Scientists； 33． our；
34． Others； 35． posted； 36． While 37． Properly 38． in trouble 39． Borrowed
40． Seventh 41． opinion
42． set up； 43． especially； 44． how； 45． millions of； 46． part
47． D； 48． C； 49． G； 50． E； 51． I； 52． A； 53． J； 54． F； 55． B； 56． H
57． walked； 58． numbers； 59． are； 60． my； 61． politely
62． In； 63． went； 64． hole； 65． repair； 66． advice； 67． another； 68． his； 69． stronger；
70． enough； 71． if
72． afford； 73． saw； 74． in； 75． spent； 76． period； 77． winter； 78． woke； 79． cold；
80． successful； 81． spirit
82． leaves； 83． itself； 84． impossible； 85． quickly； 86． taken