现代大学英语听力1课堂听力unit.docx

Unit 7
Task 1
【答案】
1) They are Emma, Mark and Jane.
2) Emma wants a joke book; Mark wants a model train, and Jane wants a radio.
3) The joke book costs two pounds fifty. The radio costs twenty-seven pounds ninety-nine pence. We don’t know the exact price of the model train, but it must be very expensive.
【原文】
Jane: What are you doing Emma?
Emma: I’m writing to Father Christmas.
Mark: Oh — she’s asking for Christmas presents. What do you want Emma? Emma: Well, I can read now. I like books. So, I want a joke book.
Jane: Look. Here’s one in this magazine. It costs two pounds fifty. It’s very nice.
Emma: Yes, it is. I know, I can ask Father Christmas to bring presents for you and Mark, too.
Mark: Good idea! Well, I like...
Jane: Trains! You like trains. We know.
Mark: So I want this train. Look. Isn’t it splendid?
Jane: Mark, that model train costs...
Mark: Yes, Jane, I can see the price, but look at it.
Jane: Well, I don’t want a train.
Emma: There are some nice dolls.
Jane: Oh Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I don’t like dolls. I want a radio for
my bedroom. Then I can listen to all my favourite songs.
Mark: A radio. Here’s one. Look. It costs twenty-seven pounds, ninety-nine pence. Jane: That’s OK. Right Emma. Finish your letter to Father Christmas. Tell him
to put a joke book, a train and a radio in his big sack. And don’t forget
to put the right address on the letter!
Task 2
【答案】
A.
1) Emma
She is going to bed now.
2) Mark
He’s having a bath. Now he’s washing his feet and singing a carol. 3) Jane
She is putting the last Christmas Cards on the table in the hall.
4) Mr. Phillips
He’s putting all the presents under the tree. H’es thinking about his busy day. 5) Mrs. Phillips
She’s preparing all the food for tomorrow’s meals
B.

1) d 2) a 3) c
【原文】
It’s 8 pm on Christmas Eve. Everyone is happy because tomorrow is Christmas Day. But everyone is busy too. There’s a lot of work to do. Here is the Phillips’ family in their home. What are they all doing?
Emma is going to bed now. She’s hang ing up her empty stocking for Father Christmas. She’s thinking of the presents under the tree. She wants to open all her presents now, but she can’t. She must open them in the morning.
Mark is in the bathroom. He’s going to a party tonight, so he’s having a bath.
Now he’s washing his feet and singing a carol.
Jane is putting the last Christmas cards on the table in the hall. She can’t put them in the sitting-room or the dining-room because they are full of cards. She’s listening to the carol-singers.
There is no one in the dining-room. It’s empty.
Mr. Phillips is in the sitting-room. He’s putting all the presents under the tree. He’s thinking about his busy day. Parents always work hard at Christmas.
And where’s Mrs. Phillips? She is working in the kitchen. She’s preparing
all the food for tomorrow’s meals. The Christmas pudding is ready, and so is the turkey. Now she is decorating the cake. She’s having a glass of sherry because it’s Christmas.
There are some carol-singers in the street. They are singing carols and collecting money for poor people. Now they are knocking on the front door of the Phillips’ house.
The church bells are ringing too. Everyone can hear them. And there, in the sky, a. long way away... Who’s that? It’s Father Christmas. He’s driving through the sky in his sleigh. Tonight’s a busy night for him. He’s thinking about all those black chimneys. And he’s looking at a long list of children’s names and addresses. Is Emma Phillips on his list?
Task 3
【答案】
A.
read, drew, made, drank, had, flew, went, see, remember
B.
1) a, 2) c, 3) b
【原文】
How much do you remember of the time when you were a child? You got up early every morning and went to school. You read books at school. You drew pictures and made things out of clay. You drank milk every day and ate things that were good for you. Perhaps you had plaits. Perhaps you flew a kite. Perhaps you went abroad for your holidays. You can see photographs of yourself in the family album. They help you to remember the distant past.
I remember the Christmas holidays best. It was always cold.The days were very short. The nights were long and dark. It wasn’t a good time of theayr — except for one thing. I always received presents at Christmas. I can remember the bright

lights in the streets. I can remember the big shops and the crowds. My mother always took me to London to see the lights. And she always took me to one of the big shops to meet Father Christmas. This was a special event every year. I always met Father Christmas in a big shop. I always asked for lots of presents and he always brought them for me.
Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I was five years old at the time. I shall never forget thdeay. It was cold and dark. But the shop windows were very bright. The streets were full of people. There were crowds
in the streets and crowds in the shops. My mother held my hand tightly and we both went into a big shop.
It was warm and bright in the shop. We both went upstairs to the toy department. The toy department was full of children. There were lovely toys everywhere: cars, bicycles and planes. Then I saw my old friend at one end of the department store: Father Christmas himself! I pulled my mother by the hand. “Please take me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were lo of children near Father Christmas. They were standing in a line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my turn.
“Hello, little boy,” he said to me. “Where do you live?”
“Don’t you know?” I answered. “You came last year.”
I can’t remember what Father Christmas answered. But I remember one thing. I was very sad.Father Christmas hadn’t remembered myname. He called me “little boy”. And he hadn’t remembered my address. I got my presents that year, as usual, but it wasn’t the same. Something had changed.
Task 4
【答案】
A. past, future, memories, hopes, fears
B. b
【原文】
In late October in the northern half of the world, the days grow shorter and the nights grow longer. It is colder and darker. There is mist and fog, and cold winds blow. The leaves fall from the trees, and their black skeletons stand out against the autumn sky. The year is ending and everything is dying. Winter is coming, with its long dark nights. People stay at home in the evenings and at weekends. Old people remember the past and young people think of the future. It is a time of memories, of hopes and fears. It is the time of Halloween.
Halloween marks the end of autumn and the start of winter. In the past this festival was a time of fear. People believed in ghosts and witches and they stayed indoors. On October 31st, Halloween, the ghosts of the dead rose from their graves, and all the witches of the world rode through the sky on their broomsticks. Today this ancient festival is a time for fun, for Halloween parties. You can see ghosts and witches, but they are ordinary people in fancy dress. Everyone eats rich autumn food, pumpkin pie or ginger cake. Peopl ake lanterns from pumpkins. And they try to tell the future.

Task 5
【答案】
A.
1) There were only seven small houses to live in. So everyone had to squeeze in together. You might have had four or five extra people living with your family.
2) Your house was dark inside. You couldn’t see anything out of the tiny windows because they were made from oiled cloth, not glass.
3) The air was full of smoke from the fish-oil lamps and from the big fireplace, where something was cooking all day long.
B.
1) F, 2) F
【原文】
What would it be like if you were there on the first Thanksgiving Day? (Part Ⅰ) What would your house be like?
Crowded! There were only seven small houses to live in. So everyone had to squeeze in together. You might have had four or five extra people living with your family.
Each house had only one room, called the hall. The hall was your kitchen, bedroom, dining room, and your living room. There was also a loft upstairs, but that was used for storage.
The furniture got moved around a lot. When it was time to eat, out came the wooden benches and boards that were used to make a table.
At night, the benches and the boards were laced against the walls. Out came
the lumpy mattresses, which were laid right on the cold dirt floor.
If you were one of the lucky ones, your family might have a real bed. Your parents slept on top and you slept in the “trundle” bed hidden underneath. It was like a big drawer that was pulled out at bedtime.
Your house was dark inside. You couldn’t see anything out of thetiny windows because they were made from oiled cloth, not glass.
And it was smelly! The air was full of smoke from the fish-oil lamps and from
the big fireplace, where something was cooking all day long.
Task 6
【答案】
A.
1) Because most of the water in England was polluted in the early 1600s. You could get very sick from it. But beer was safe because it has alcohol in it, and alcohol kills germs. So, that’s what people drank every day.
2) Doing the laundry was a really big job in those days. First, the women had to make soap out of animal fat and ashes. That took a long time. Then the children had to carry water from the stream, so it could be boiled in big outdoor pots. After everything was washed, the laundry was hung on bushes to dry.
B.
1) F, 2) F
【原文】
What would it be like if you were there on the first Thanksgiving Day? (Part

II)
Did the Pilgrims think drinking beer was wrong?
No. The Pilgrims were very religious. They thought it was a sin to get drunk.
But they did drink beer. They drank beer because it was safer than water.
Most of the water in England was polluted in the early 1600s. You could get very sick from it. But beer was safe because it has alcohol in it, and alcohol kills germs. So, that’s what people drank every day.
But their beer was not like the beer today. The women made it at home. There was very little alcohol in it, so you wouldn’t get drunk from drinking it with your food.
People had beer for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. They thoughit was good for you. Children started drinking it as soon as they were able to hold a cup in their
hands.
Who had to clean the dishes?
Nobody! The Pilgrims didn’t clean their dishes with soap and water the way we do today. The women and girls just rinsed the pottery bowls, wooden platters, cups, knives, and spoons and put them back on the shelf.
Napkins were washed only once a month. You can imagine how dirty they got! But
the Pilgrims weren’t bothered by dirt the way we are. They were used to it. And doing the laundry was a really big job in those days.
First, the women had to make soap out of animal fat and ashes. That took a long time. Then the children had to carry water from the stream, so it could be boiled in big outdoor pots. After everything was washed, the laundry was hung on bushes to dry.
Task 7
【答案】
Children’s Holidays Holiday Traditions
No.
1 St. Patrick’s Day pinch whoever does not wear green
2 Easter follow the clues
3 Chinese New Year dancing dragons
4 Christmas eat hot boiled peanuts and read The Polar Express
5 Easter decorate the cross
6 Holi colorful water thrown at friends

【原文】
Every Saint Patrick’s Day, my whole family hasto wear green. If someone does not, then everyone gets to pinch that person! Last year, my grandpa forgot to wear green! He finally found some, so we didn’t pinch him.

Every Easter, my Nanny gives my brother and me a small Easter egg with a clue in it. We follow clue after clue until we come to a prize. This is my favourite holiday tradition.

My favourite traditional holiday is the Chinese New Year. I like it because my family goes to a Chinese temple in Los Angeles. It is very beautiful and exciting. We get to see Chinese dragons dance on the streets.

On the night before Christmas, we go around our town and look at the Christmas decorations on all the houses. While we look at the lights, we eat hot boiled peanuts. When we get home, we read The Polar Express and Christmas story.

At our church on Easter, we put a bunch of flowers on a cross out by the road. It turns out very colorful and very beautiful! I love getting my picture taken in front of it. That is my favourite holiday tradition.

In India, we have a holiday called Holi. We call our friends, get together, and throw at each other water with paint mixed in it. It is great fun. I love Holi!

Task 8
【答案】
Months Festivals Celebrating Country Activities for Celebration
January New Year’s Day Japan striking the bells

UK

flying streamers or kites, displaying traditional warrior
dolls and bathing the children
decorating wells with flowers, shells, moss and other natural
objects
Well-dressing
Kodomono-hi
Japan
May
/

【原文】
In Japan, New Year’s Day is also celebrated on lst January. At midnight on the last day of the old year, the bells in every Buddhist temple are struck one hundred and eight times. As the sound of the bells dies away, the New Year begins and Buddhists think about ways in which they can live better in the year to come.

The theme of water, which is used in baptism to wash away the sins of the world,
is also linked with a pre-Christian custom — the tradition of Well-dressing. At one time, the fear of summer drought led people to make offerings to the water spirits, who were thought to live in springs and wells. Decorating wells with flowers, shells, moss and other natural objects depicting a religious subject is an art passed on from father to son in English villages.

Each year, on the fifth day of May, Japanese boys look forward to Kodomono-hi or Children’s Day. On this day, families with young boys fly colourful streamers and enormous kites, in the shape of carps, from a large