2023年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案).docx

2023 年高考英语模拟试卷 新高考地区
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

Sleep is a necessity for all animals, and humans spend around one third of their lives sleeping. Despite this, the purposes of sleep remain fairly elusive to scientists. While we know that sleep is important for physical and mental restoration, whether or not there are additional functions still remains unknown.
One of the most widely accepted theories is that sleep is essential for memory consolidation, with a large body of research supporting this claim. In order for memories to be retained, they must first be transferred from short -term storage to long-term memory. This transfer process is known as memory consolidation. A number of studies have found that sleep plays a critical role in this process, with sleep deprived individuals often struggling to remember information they have newly acquired. Moreover, research has shown that memories are actively processed and reinforced during sleep, providing greater resilience against forgetting. In addition, studies have found that specific stages of sleep relate to particular memory processes, with Sleep spindles (brief oscillations of brain activity) associated with the assimilation (吸收) of new information and slow wave sleep associated with the consolidation of that information.
While the case for sleep and memory consolidation is strong, scientists say that it is not the entire story. For example, studies have also found that sleep improves cognitive (认知) flexibility, creativity and problem-solving. Moreover, it has been suggested that sleep may also play important roles in regulating metabolism, immune function and emotional stability.
Despite our limited understanding of why we sleep, one thing is clear: a good night’s sleep is important for both our physical and mental wellbeing. Lack of sleep has been linked with a range of health problems, including obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.

1. How many hours do humans spend sleeping in their lives, approximately?

A. One quarter.

B. One third.
C. Half.

D. Three quarters.

2. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Sleep is crucial for memories consolidation.

B. We know a great deal about the purposes of sleep.

C. A good night's sleep is beneficial to both physical and mental health.

D. Lack of sleep may lead to various illnesses.

3. According to the passage, sleep may be important for all the following reasons

except___________.

A. regulating metabolism

B. memory consolidation

C. coping with depression

D. boosting creativity

B

I love to travel, but I hate to pack. I always end up packing too much, but then missing something important. Over the years, I have learned a few tricks to make packing easier and more efficient.
First, make a checklist of all the items you need to bring. Write down everything, from clothes and toiletries to electronics and books. This will help you avoid forgetting anything important, and also prevent you from overpacking.
Second, try to pack clothes that can mix and match easily. This will allow you to create multiple outfits with fewer items. For example, bring a few basic tops and pants that can be dressed up or down. Also, pack lightweight layers that can be worn in different combinations to adjust to changing weather conditions.
Third, don't forget to pack items that are specific to your travel destination. For example, if you are going to a beach, bring a swimsuit, sunscreen, and a hat. If you

are going to a city, bring comfortable shoes for walking and a map or guidebook. Fourth, use packing cubes or compression bags to organize your luggage. This will help to maximize space and prevent items from getting wrinkled or damaged. You can use different colored cubes for different types of items, such as clothes, toiletries, and electronics.
With these tips, packing for your next trip should be a breeze! Happy travels!

4. Why does the author hate packing?

A) Because he always packs too much.

B) Because he always forgets to pack something important.

C) Both A) and B)

D) None of the above

5. What should you do before you start packing?

A) Write down a checklist of everything you need to bring.

B) Decide which clothes you want to wear.

C) Choose the perfect luggage.

D) None of the above.

6. How can you pack clothes more efficiently?

A) By packing outfits that can be mixed and matched easily.

B) By packing only the clothes you need.

C) By packing heavy layers that can be adapted to any weather.

D) None of the above.

7. How can you organize your luggage?

A) By using packing cubes or compression bags.

B) By packing all your clothes together.

C) By throwing everything in the suitcase.

D) None of the above.

C

People who are left-handed are often thought to be more creative than their right-handed counterparts. However, research shows that the truth is a bit more

complicated. While left -handers do indeed have unique strengths and abilities, they also face certain challenges due to living in a right-handed world.
One advantage of being left-handed is improved creativity. Several studies have shown that left -handers tend to be more creative and innovative than right -handers. This may be due to the fact that the right hemisphere of the brain, which governs creativity, is typically more developed in left -handed individuals. Famous left -handed artists and musicians include Leonardo da Vinci, Jimi Hendrix, and Paul McCartney. Left-handedness also seems to be linked to better spatial awareness and problem-solving skills. One study found that left-handers were better able to mentally rotate objects in their minds, a skill that is important for tasks such as solving spatial puzzles or navigating complex environments.
However, being left-handed can also come with certain difficulties. For example, many tools, utensils, and products are designed for right -handed use, making them cumbersome or uncomfortable for left-handers to use. This can range from simple things like scissors and can openers to more complex tools like musical instruments or power tools. Furthermore, left-handed individuals may face a higher risk of certain health issues, such as migraines, schizophrenia, and autoimmune disorders.
Overall, being left -handed can offer unique advantages and challenges. However, it’s important to remember that being right -handed is still considered the norm in many societies, and left-handed individuals may sometimes feel out of place or overlooked as a result.
8. Which hemisphere of the brain is typically more developed in left-handers?

A. The left hemisphere

B. The right hemisphere

C. The central hemisphere

D. The peripheral hemisphere

9. What skill are left-handers better at according to one study?

A. Learning languages

B. Solving math problems

C. Mentally rotating objects

D. Playing musical instruments

10. What is one of the drawbacks of being left-handed?

A. A higher risk of schizophrenia

B. A greater likelihood of being an artist or musician

C. Difficulty in learning languages

D. Limited access to right-handed tools

11. What is the author’s main message in this article?

A. Left-handers are more creative than right-handers.

B. Left-handers have certain advantages and disadvantages.

C. Left-handers should be given more support and recognition.

D. Left-handers face a higher risk of health problems.

D

In the digital age, more and more communication happens through texting and email. Although it’s fast and convenient, this type of communication can lack the warmth and personal touch of an old-fashioned handwritten letter.
Why not combine the two by writing a digital letter? With websites like Handwrytten and Inkly, you can type out a message and have it transformed into a handwritten note that is then mailed to the recipient. The result is a more personal and intimate way to communicate in today’s technology-driven world.
Not only does a handwritten note feel more special than an email, but it also shows that you took the time and effort to write it out by hand, which can make the recipient feel more valued and appreciated.
There are many occasions where a handwritten note can make a real impact, such as thanking someone for a gift or for their hospitality, congratulating someone on an achievement, or simply letting someone know that you’re thinking of them.
In an age where everything is digital, taking the time to write out a heartfelt note can really set you apart and make a lasting impression.
12.What’s the author’s opinion about handwritten letters compared to digital ones?

A) Handwritten letters are less convenient.

B) Digital letters are more personal.

C) Handwritten letters are warmer and more personal.

D) Digital letters are more special.

13.What’s the function of Handwrytten and Inkly?

A) They transform written letters into digital ones.
B) They combine the features of texting and email.

C) They allow users to write handwritten letters online.

D) They turn digital messages into handwritten notes.

14.What can we do if we want to show our appreciation or congratulations with something more special and personalized?
A) Write an email with expressive words.

B) Combine a digital message with a handwritten one.

C) Write a long handwritten letter.

D) Use apps like Handwrytten and Inkly.

15.Which of the following statements is true?

A) Handwritten notes are not necessary in the digital era.
B) Digital letters take more time and effort than handwritten ones.

C) A handwritten note can make a recipient feel more valued.

D) Sending an email is more intimate than writing a letter.

第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两
项为多余选项。

How to Improve Your English Vocabulary

1. Read, read, read
Reading is a great way to improve your vocabulary. ___16___ Choose books or articles that interest you and make reading a daily habit. When you come across a word you don't know, look it up in a dictionary and write it down in a notebook.
2. Use a vocabulary notebook___17___Write down new words and their meanings, and review them regularly. Try to use the words in sentences to help you remember

them.
3. Use flashcards
Flashcards can be a fun and effective way to learn new words. Write the word on one side of the card and the definition on the other. ___18___ You can also use them to practice spelling.
4. Watch English movies and TV shows

Watching movies and TV shows in English can help you improve your vocabulary and listening skills. ___19___Try watching with subtitles at first, and gradually work your way up to watching without them.
5. Take vocabulary quizzes

There are many online resources where you can take vocabulary quizzes and tests. ___20___These can be a great way to practice and test your knowledge of new words.
A. You can also make your own flashcards if you prefer.

B. Set goals and track your progress to stay motivated.

C. This will help you see how the word is used in context.

D. Look for movies and shows with English subtitles.

E. You can also watch English news programs or listen to podcasts.

F. This will expose you to new words and help you understand their meanings.

G. Choose a level that is appropriate for your current vocabulary skills.
语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in college, I spent a summer as a camp counselor at a camp for children with disabilities. It was my __21__ time working with this population, and I was a little nervous about how I would __22__ . But I quickly realized that these children were some of the most __23__ people I had ever met.
One boy in my cabin, named Eric, had cerebral palsy and used a wheelchair. On the first day of camp, I was worried that I wouldn't be able to __24__ him properly, but

Eric put me at ease quickly. He had a great sense of humor and a smile that lit up the entire room. Eric was __25__ to do anything he put his mind to, and he never let his disability __26__ him back.
Another girl in my group, named Lily, had Down syndrome. Lily was a bit more __27__ than some of the other campers, but she was always the life of the party. She loved to sing and dance, and she never seemed to mind when people __28__ her. Her enthusiasm was contagious, and she had a way of making everyone feel __29__ . Working at that camp taught me a lot about the importance of __30__ people with disabilities. I learned that they are just like everyone else - they have dreams and goals, and they deserve to be treated with __31__ . I also learned that it's okay to ask questions and to not __32__ everything about someone's disability. The most important thing is to treat people with __33__ and to be respectful of their needs. To this day, I __34__ the lessons that I learned at that camp. I'm grateful for the __35__ to work with such a wonderful group of children, and I feel lucky that they were able to teach me so much about life and about myself.
21. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
22. A. communicate B. interact C. differentiate D. coordinate
23. A. difficult B. inspiring C. annoying D. boring

24. A. include B. handle C. criticize D. separate

25. A. capable B. reluctant C. hesitant D. uninterested

26. A. slow B. stop C. put D. hold

27. A. timid B. talkative C. aggressive D. energetic

28. A. ignored B. imitated C. teased D. watched

29. A. ashamed B. appreciated C. exhausted D. comfortable

30. A. recognizing B. ignoring C. avoiding D. disliking

31. A. empathy B. antipathy C. sympathy D. apathy

32. A. understand B. see C. question D. judge

33. A. kindness B. rudeness C. arrogance D. indifference

34. A. forget B. remember C. regret D. appreciate

35. A. chance B. challenge C. option D. duty

第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I spent my summers at