毕业论文(设计)大学生恋爱压力问卷的修编及其现状特点研究.pdf
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1、摘要大学生恋爱压力问卷的修编 及其现状特点研究发展与教育心理学专业硕士研究生汤芙蓉 指导老师张大均教授摘要爱情是人类永恒的话题,恋爱是大学的常见现象。大学生群体由于性生理成熟以及心理 上对亲密、归属的渴求,对爱情有着美好向往和热切追求。可爱情却总是幸福与痛苦交织,快乐与悲伤并存,亲密关系的建立更是一门艺术。大学生在恋爱中可能面临重重的压力和困 境,从而产生紧张、焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,甚至产生一些心理危机和过激行为,严重影响 大学生的心理健康,因此对大学生恋爱压力进行研究具有重要的意义。心理学中对恋爱和压力的研究比较丰富,但是将二者结合起来探讨大学生恋爱压力的研 究还是一个比较新的课题。目前,我
2、国在恋爱压力的概念界定、维度构想、测评工具以及现 状特点和教育引导策略等方面的研究处于起步阶段。腰秀萍、张大均(2006)对大学生恋爱压 力测评工具进行了研究,编制了大学生恋爱压力问卷,但是该研究在问卷的维度构建、信效 度和被试取样等方面还需要进一步完善。本研究在参考借鉴国内外已有研究的基础上,综合采用文献分析、开放式调查、专家咨 询、因素分析等多种方法,对腰秀萍、张大均编制的大学生恋爱压力问卷进行修编,并在问 卷测试的基础上,考察了大学生恋爱压力的特点。本研究主耍包括两个部分:(1)大学生恋 爱压力问卷的修编;(2)大学生恋爱压力现状特点研究。综合研究结果,得出以下结论:1.探索性因素分析和
3、验证性因素分析发现,大学生恋爱压力的结构是三阶一因子(大学 生恋爱压力)、二阶六因子(伴侣压力、学业压力、性压力、异性压力、失恋相关压力、家庭 压力)、一阶十四因子(分别是:消费压力、距离压力、信任压力、亲密冲突压力、异性压力、性生理压力、性关系压力、学业期望压力、学期冲突压力、分手抉择压力、挫折经验压力、恋爱前景压力、家人压力和背景压力)。2.修编的大学生恋爱压力问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为大学生恋爱压力的心理 测量工具。3.大学生恋爱压力总体上处于轻度压力水平。大学生在恋爱中的消费压力、恋爱前景压 力、距离压力、家人压力上感受特别强烈。西南大学硕士学位论文4.大学生恋爱压力有显著的年
4、龄、年级差异。总体趋势为随着年龄和年级的增长,压力 体验降低。5.大学生恋爱总体压力、失恋相关压力、家庭压力、信任压力、分手抉择压力、前景压 力和家人压力存在显著的性别差异,表现为女生显著高于男生。大学生恋爱的性压力、异性 压力、性生理压力、学业期望压力存在显著的性别差异,表现为男生显著高于女生。6.大学生恋爱压力仅在消费压力和学业压力上存在显著的独生与非独生差异。非独生子 女显著高于独生子女。7.大学生总体恋爱压力存在显著的专业差异,除了距离压力、亲密冲突压力、异性压力、性压力之外,大学生恋爱压力的其它因子均存在显著的专业差异,总体趋势表现为文科,医 学,理工科。8.大学生恋爱总体压力存在极
5、其显著的学校类型差异,除了亲密冲突压力、异性压力、性生理压力和恋爱前景压力四个因子以外,其它恋爱压力因子均存在显著的学校类型差异,总体趋势表现为大专一般院校重点院校。9.大学生在总体恋爱压力上存在显著的恋爱状态差异,并且在其它各个因子上都存在显 著的恋爱状况差异,其中失恋相关压力(包括其下面的子维度:分手抉择压力、挫折经验压 力、前景压力)、距离压力、家庭压力表现为曾经恋爱过,从未恋爱恋爱中,曾经恋爱与恋 爱中的压力感受存在显著差异,其它因子均表现为从未恋爱,曾经恋爱过,恋爱中。10.大学生总体恋爱压力、性压力、失恋相关压力、家庭压力、异性压力上、性生理压力、学业冲突压力、分手抉择压力、背景压
6、力上存在显著的父母婚姻关系差异,总体压力趋势表 现为父母婚姻关系很差,父母婚姻关系一般父母婚姻关系良好父母婚姻关系很好。11.大学生恋爱在消费压力、异性压力、学业期望压力、背景压力等因子上存在显著的家 庭经济差异,总体压力趋势表现为家庭经济状况贫困,家庭经济状况一般家庭经济状况较好 家庭经济状况富裕。关键词:大学生 恋爱压力 问卷修编 发展特点AbstractRevising the Questionnaire of College Students9 love Stress and Study on Developmental CharacteristicPostgraduate of De
7、velopmntal and Educational PsychologyTang FurongTutor:Prof.Dajun Zhang;Vice Prof Yanling LiuAbstractThe love is mankinds eternal topic,and loving is a common phenomenon of the college.Because of the sex maturity and thirsting fbr intimacy and belongingness in college studenfs colony,they have beauti
8、ful yearning fbr and earnest pursuit to the love.But love is always happy with interweaving painfully,coexist with the sadness happily.The setting-up of the intimate relationship is an art even more.College students will face very stomg stress and predicament in the loves,which will produce negative
9、 emotions such as nervous,anxiety,depression and even produce some psychological crises and too drastic behaviors which influence the psychological health of college students seriously.So carrying on research to college studenfs love stress has important meanings.The study on love and stress is more
10、 abundant of the psychology,but it is still a relatively new subject to combine together the researches that discuss college studenfs love stress of the two.At present,some respective research in our country about the love stress is at primary stage,such as concept definition,dimensionality construc
11、ting,tests and assesses tools,and current situation characteristics and educational guiding strategies.Yao xiuping and Zhang dajuns research have tested and assessed tools and carried on research to college studenfs love stress and have worked out the love stress questionnaire.But should study to ne
12、ed further improving yet in such aspects as degree constructing,letter result degree and is tried taking a sampling of the questionnaire.To modify the questionnaire about college students love stress by Yao xiuping and Zhang dajun and investigate its characteristics on the basis of the questionnaire
13、 tested;this research synthetically adopts many kinds of methods such as literature analyzing,scale investigation,expert consultation,factor analysis on the basis of consulting and drawing lessons from existed research both at home and abroad.This research mainly includes two parts:(1)The modifying
14、of questionnaire of college students*love stress;(2)The development characteristics of college students,love stress.Some conclusions are drawn from the studies above:1.Exploratory factor analysis and proving factor analysis are found,the structure of the stress include there parts:1 factor of 3 step
15、s(college students9 love stress),6 factors of 2 steps(family stresss,relevant stress,study stress,sex stress,opposite sex),factor 14 of 1 steps(Consumption stress,distance stress,believe in the stress,intimate stress,stress that the opposite sex associates,physiological stress of the sex,sexual rela
16、tions stress,study expect stress,term conflict stress,say III西南大学硕十学位论文good-bye stress,love prospect stress,family stress and background stress,stress of choice and experience of setback).2.The modified questionnaire has better letter degree and result degree,which can be regarded as the psychologic
17、al survey tools of the research of college students*love stress.3.College students,love stress is in the slight stress level generally.College students feel very much strong stress such as consumption stress,love prospect stress,distance stress and family stress.4.There is significant difference of
18、college students,love stress among different ages and grades.Generally,with the growth of age and grade,their stresses reduce.5.There is significant gender difference of college students,love stress among fail in love relevant stress,family stress,faithfulness stress,departure stress,prospect stress
19、 and households stress.Female feel stress much higher than that of male.Among sex stress,opposite sex associate stress,stress of study expect have prominent gender differences too,shown as the boy is higher than the girl notably.6.There is significant difference of college students,love stress betwe
20、en only child and those who are not.the students who have brothers and sisters feel stree much higher than that of only child.7.There is significant professional difference of college students love stress.Besides factors of distance stress,conflict stress and stress of association with opposite sex,
21、others of love stress have a prominent professional diflference.The overall trend is shown as liberal arts Medical science Science and engineering.8.There is significant school type difference of college students*love stress.Besides factors of conflict stress,opposite sex associate stress,sex physio
22、logical stress and love prospect stress,others of love stress have a prominent school type difference.The overall trend is shown as the junior college Key universities and colleges of general universities and colleges.9.There is significant love state difference of college students*love stress.It sh
23、ows as to be once love to stress family never experienced prominent difference in stress once in love and love in the love in love,and it has been never the love that other factors are shown as Once the love is crossed in the love.10.There is significant parents marriage relation difference of colle
24、ge students,love stress among overall love stress,sex stress,family stress,opposite sex associate stress,sex physiological stress,study conflict stress,departure stress,background.The overall stress trend is shown as parents marriage has very bad relation Parents,marriage has general relation Parent
25、s*marriage has good relation parents marriage is on good terms.11.There is significant family economies difference of college students love stress among consumption stress,opposite sex associate stress,study expect stress,background the stress.The overall stress trend is shown as familys poverty eco
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