四级英语词组、短语--经典版.doc

★四级词组短语★

13

1.1
be well worth doing sth值得的
far from一点都不
a couple of 两三个
get access to 获得
keep up with跟上
feel like doing sth想要
give up放弃
come across偶然遇上
reap the benefits of得到好处
trade…for用……换
participate in参加
now that由于
reach out to接触
play a role in起……作用
be aware of对……清楚
in addition另外
reflect on考虑，深思
allow for顾及

1.2
blast forth突然响起
along with一道
turn on开
turn off关
turn up增大
turn down减小
over and over一次次
reach for伸手去抓
as well as还有
as usual与往常一样
that much那么……
burst into 匆匆进入
bolt out匆匆离开
in peace and quiet平静地
make one’s blood boil使生气
get rid of 消除
the knots in one’s stomach不安
go too far走极端
drop out of退出
talk over商量
1.3
grow up成长
start out出发
make it及时赶到
even if即使
even though即使
subject to使遭受
in some way以某种方式
have a good time过得愉快
break 务须
come to 复苏
now and again不时
call for要求
set out出发
for a while一会儿
pay no attention to不注意
now and then 不时
with that接着，于是
on one’s way to在路上
turn out证明是

1.4
make up one’s mind下定决心
range from…to…变化
focus on集中
drive sb crazy使受不了
at one’s best最佳状态
communicate with交流
lighten up放松
take…seriously认真对待
lack of缺乏
find out 查明
actions speak louder than words
in relation to有关
be acquainted with了解
pick up获得
in part某种程度上
account for说明
feel at home感到无拘束
be content with感到满足
a wealth of大量的
1.5
be infected with感染疾病
in place of代替
suffer from受苦
pass out分发，晕倒
as a result结果
at risk有风险
regardless of不管
the solution to 解决的办法
threaten to do sth扬言要……
distract…from使分心
sign up(for sth)报名参加
in haste匆忙
prior to 在……之前
make it成功做某事
start with从……开始
assist (sb with) sth帮助做某事

1.6
share with分享
part of一部分
fill with充满
define…as界定
mistake for误当作
fill one’s need满足需要
bring up 提起
save from保留，抢救
make the rounds串门拜访
go with 相配
Who are you to say…?你竟敢说
boast about吹牛
stay away from别靠近
stay at保留
contrary to 相反
look down upon轻视
be in for免不了遭受
hold water站得住脚

1.7
face to face (with)面对面的
pull into车停靠
as if似乎
as though好像
attach to连接到
rather than而不
have mercy on someone可怜某人
get to one’s feet站起来
look through浏览
be out of control失去控制
eat (away) at侵蚀
hold dear珍惜
be immune to有免疫力的
believe in信任
be capable of有能力做
hear of听说
in front of在前面
at the sight of一看见

1.8
sleep on sth暂时不作决定
a gift from the gods不期而获
depend on依赖
write down写下来
be occupied with忙于做
seek for寻找
take shape成型
put into表达
at work在起作用
arrive at达成协议
search for搜索
fill sb with sth使充满感情
right away立刻
act upon依照……行动
come one’s way发生在某人身上
fall asleep 睡着
take advantage of利用
at once同时
set sth in motion使运转起来
back and forth来回
take up着手做
tap dancing踢踏舞

1.9
impose on强加于
work on努力做
bill for因…送交某人帐单
start up开办
on average平均
at risk冒险
change from由…变来
under siege被包围
at an alarming rate以惊人速度
wash away洪水破坏
involve in 使卷入

1.10
middle point折中，中间路
sell out (to)背叛事业
at hand近在手边
in short supply短缺
the bottom line关键因素
demand of要求
consist of由……组成
stand for代表
account for解释说明
think of想起
do fine干得很好
give credit赞扬
rely on依赖
feel good感觉好
engage in参与
in other words换言之
win the day成功
for free免费
hand over递交
do the trick达到目的
get access to 有权使用
hail as称赞…为…
figure out 理解，想出
get off取走
a little bit有点
be inclined to 倾向于
sort of有点
make the most of充分利用

2.1
result in导致
nothing but只有
sand in the hourglass沙漏中的沙
in a rush匆忙的
under pressure在压力下
go with伴随
work at从事于
save for储存
at hand在手边
in person亲自
due to由于
be worthy of值得的
adjust to 适应
be familiar to 为…所熟悉的
culture shock文化冲击
in the stage在…时期
be tired of 厌烦
separate from分开
prevent from阻止
deal with处理
come to达到某种状态
recover from恢复正常
go through通过

2.2
concern with 关心
regardless of不管
spring up迅速出现
take measures to 采取措施
as a result of因……
aim at试图做
agree to同意
set up建立
lead to 导致
cash crop经济作物
birth control节育
open field旷野
in fact事实上
on top of在……上
work on 致力于
power line电源线
coordinate one’s efforts to
齐心努力
clean up清理
up to 多达
for instance例如
wash away冲走
lead into通往

2.3
ups and downs盛衰
work out结果为
for a time一度
meet with遭遇
all along始终
have nothing to do with 无关
on the surface表面上
at one’s worst 最差的一面
learn of获悉
take care of负责，处理
come up with 想出解决方法
win over争得别人支持
from head to toe从头到脚
think of有看法
hold one’s breath 屏息
proceed to do 继续做
put sh to bed安置某人睡觉
hit it off相处得好

2.4
at first glance第一眼
as long as只要
live through 经受住
dream of梦想
plan on 做准备
depend on 视……而定
hit the target达到目的
in the event of如果……发生
teke on 承担
lack of缺乏
take along 带着
to (one’s) capacity满座的
leave behind留下
from then on 从那以后
in turn依次
all the longer更长
be full of满的
know about知道
bring with 带来
divide into 划分
make a fortune发财
dress sb in 给……穿衣服
with a heavy heart心情沉重
make sure证实
after all毕竟

2.5
close at hand近在手边
pick up拿起
be grateful for感激
be dressed in 穿着
couple with 联系在一起
die from死亡
lean on依靠
direct at 针对
starve of困苦
struggle to do奋斗
pack with 塞进
make a point提出论点
take …for granted理所当然
hold down 报住（工作）
attempt to do 试做
along with 一道
make fun of 嘲笑
stand up to 承受得起
give in 认输
to some degree在某种程度上
on demand一经要求
turn over a new leaf洗心革面
keep on doing 继续做
in the end最后

2.6
fill out填写
for better or worse不管结果好坏
convey to 表达
attach sth to sth使相关联
even so虽然这样
turn down 拒绝
blind date相亲
come up to 走近
press for sth 反复请求
be ill at ease困窘
free from不具……的
be guilty of 有罪责
take charge of负责
stick with sth 坚持
go to great lengths to do
竭尽全力做
be inappropriate for不合适的
act sth out实行
speak of sth 表明
turn sb off逐走
tune out不理会
up to sth 胜任
more or less差不多
follow one’s track跟着
apart from 除开
blow one’s cover泄露
out of character不合个性的
turn to sb转向某人

2.7
be out of control 失去控制
blood pressure血压
blow one’s top 大发雷霆
stir in one’s own juice受煎熬
blow apart爆炸
on one’s trail在路上
cut down 减少数量
keep sth in mind记住
other than 除了
on the other hand另一方面
suffer from 为……所苦
to the contrary 相反地
burn the midnight oil熬夜
at risk 冒险
tend to do sth倾向于
rack up 积累
fear for担心
tie to 使联系
escape from逃脱
at work 在工作
devote to 献身于
come in 出现
put all one’s eggs in one basket孤注一掷

2.8
if only 但愿
according to根据
at a low处于低水平
be fond of喜爱
be proud of自豪
arrive at 达成
be meant to do应做
read of通过阅读发现
go on strike 罢工
in the long run 长远观点看
the good old days过去的美好时光
play (it) safe小心行事
whether or not不管
no wonder难怪
be happy with 愉快
civil servant 公务员
in short 简言之
by comparison 比较起来
associate with 联系
inner city市中心
at large 整个
protect sb/sth from sth 防御
grind to a halt慢慢停止

2.9
in general主要地
on top 领先
talk of提及
throw sth out扔掉
thumbs up 伸拇指赞成
speak of提到
foot the bill付帐
in th hope that 怀着希望
keep pace with 并驾齐驱
in other words 换句话说
in the meantime 同时
hold water站得住脚
in favor of赞同
drain sh/sth of sth 耗尽
get into 被允许进入
seek to do sth 试图做
engage in sth 从事
push drugs 贩卖毒品
on account of因为
keep out 使远离
drop in顺便拜访
ahead of time 提早
on vacation度假
a couple of 几个
let in 使进入
have no intention of doing sth
没有意图做某事
on grounds of 出于……的原因
get away with sth 不因某事而受罚

2.10
night after night 连夜地
no matter what 不论
drive sb/sth off赶走
be sure of sth 确信
in broad daylight光天化日之下
carry on 继续
bring under control使就范
take in 拿进来
on the air开始广播
keep sb from doing sth 阻止
watch for留意，当心
put out 扑灭
mark down 记下来
break off使折断
sink into 陷入
wanting in sth 不够
expect of期望
remain of 剩下
to bits成为碎片
make for向……前进
take sb in 收留
be seized with 被影响
go into 开始以某种方式表现

3.1
raise a glass to 为。。。干杯
turn out 打扮，装饰
buy up 全部买进
bring …to life 使有活力
live out 过（某种生活）
bring…into court 控告
fall upon dark days 倒霉
stick by sb. 继续支持
add on 附加
sink…into 投资
fix up 修理
make…into 使转变为
sell sth at a loss 亏本出售
read about 借助阅读发现或查明
for one thing 首先
in the night 在夜晚
make an appointment预约
switch on 开启
come on 开动
raise the devil 非常生气
check on 核查
answer the door应声开门
point (sth ) at 对着
stare after 目不转睛地追随

3.2
lead to 导致
bounce back 恢复过来
in general 大体上
up to 至多
take in 吸入
at risk 处于危险之中
tip over the edge引起显著变化
out of breath呼吸急促
add sth to 增添
throw up 恶心
go up 上升
sum up 概括
separate …into 将….分为
obstacle course 越障训练
go through 完成
in contrast 相比之下
apply to 适用于
focus on 集中于
engage(oneself ) in 从事，忙于
point to 表明，表示

3.3
see sb/sth as 认为某人或某物是
prepare sb for sth 使做好准备
spread (sth) to （使）传播
be willing to do 愿意做某事

spend sth on sth/(in) doing sth 在..上花费时间，金钱
be scheduled to do 定于
over protest 在有异议的情况下
take responsibility for
对…负责任
complete with 包括
do one’s utmost 竭尽全力
work out 解决难题
focus (sth) on （使）集中于
kind of 有点，有几分
come to grips with 着手解决
work for 受雇于…..
in contrast to 对比
in some way 在某种意义上
be related to 与…相关
distinguish from 与…相区别
set up 产生
fall through 失败
owing to 因为
press for 反复请求
wonder at 惊叹
lag behind 落后
in a pinch 必要时
exert oneself 努力

3.4
work on sth 从事于
be in love with sb相爱
approve of sth 赞成
go ahead 继续
for sale 出售
come up with 找到
rise to fame 成名
name after sb 以某人姓名命名
save sb /sth from 拯救
go against 违背
run away from 突然逃离
be suited to 适合于
appear on 在….上出现
with an eye to 关注
be comprised of 由..组成
dress up 穿着盛装
go out （离家）去参加社交聚会
be influential in 对.. 影响
bother with 为… 操心
make a living 谋生
show up 出现
have/keep/with one’s feet (plant/set) on the ground脚踏实地
grow up 成年
date back to 始于（某时期）
take off 流行

3.5
the pit of the stomach 胸口
hang around sth （使）围在…
so that 为的是
reach for 伸出手以触到
feel for 寻找
turn toward(s) 转向
bend to 俯向
make an attempt to do sth 尝试
go about doing sth 着手处理
provide for sth 准备
pick sb up 举起
pull up 把…拉过来
make oneself understood
使他人明白自己的意思
on one’s owe 单独
be dependent on 依靠
treat with 以….治疗
go on 持续不变
come along 到达
on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
condemn sb to sth
使某人做不愿做的事
take its course 任其自然发展
fight off 抵抗
be responsible for 对..负有责任
in vain 无结果的
come by 努力获得
chances are (that) …可能..
confront with 使面对
come down to归结为
bar…from 禁止某人做某事

3.6
watch…for 留意
come out of 离开
after all 应该记得
attach sth to sth 使某物系在
in addition (to ) 加之
at work 在工作的地方
put out 熄灭
turn off 关闭
agree on 达成一致意见
be busy with 忙于
check in 登记
make a difference 有影响
compared to /with 跟…..相比
in other words 换句话说
in accordance with 依照
be formed from 由…构成
take to 开始
in terms of 就…而论
bring about 使发生
out of proportion to sth 大大超过
survive on 靠…活下来
so much 这么多
use up 用尽
in harmony with 与…..相配
take advantage of 利用
hunger for sth 得到某事物的渴望
live with 接受
be ignorant of 不知道
give back 归还
take away 拿走

3.7
go out of style 过时
offer sth to sb 向某人提供
range from..to…在一定范围内变化
look like 看起来像
be left over 留下来
hold down （使）不增加
account for 占去
go down 下降
nothing but 只有
chase sb/sth out 驱逐
work with sb 与某人共事
get a break 交好运
on sb’s side 对某人有利
long for sth 渴望
the good old days 美好时光
by land 从陆路
exclude sb from 拒绝进入
for short 简称
behind schedule 比预定计划晚
in not for 要不是
have sth in common 有共同之处
die out 消亡
drag through 缓慢的通过
introduce sb to sth
使某人了解某物
go back to 追溯
by far 显然
accuse sb/sth of 控告
in case 免得
a matter of time 时间问题而已

3.8
successed in doing sth 成功
work for 为..工作
as well (as) 也
within (one’s) reach 方便到达的
come to life 活跃起来
in the wake of 随着
in the first place 首先
fall into 可分成
provide for 为…提供
break apart 自行裂开
in theory 理论上
identical to /with 与 …一模一样
and(so on and)so forth 等等
what if … 要是….怎么办
bring into the world 生（孩子）
with sth in mind 出于…目的
get around 成功地解决，克服
refer to 将…称为
give birth to 生（孩子）
under the name of 用别名
regardless of 不顾
be concerned about/over 担心
comparable to /with 可与…相比
puzzle over 努力思考
wonder about 想知道
send into 使变得
at the prospect of/that
当意识到..可能时
grow out of 起因于
make sense 有道理
turn out (to be ) 证实是
on /upon reflection 再考虑后
for the sake of doing sth
为了得到
view as 视为
perceive as 当作
carry out 进行
in the name of 借…之名
stock with 使藏有
queue up 排长队
stand a chance of 有可能
seek out 寻找并发现
resign oneself to sth 只得接受
pass on 传递
take a chance on 冒险
dispose of 摆脱
make an enquiry into 调查

3.9
work out 发展很好
store away 收起来
insist on/upon 坚决要求
make no mistake(about sth)
毫无疑问
gain in 得到更多的
make/hit the headlines
成为头条新闻
call for 需求
be in line for 即将获得
under pressure 在压力下
draw up 写出
send out 发出
take advice 采纳某人意见
under sb’s nose 就在…面前
argue over/about 争吵
break out 突然开始
just about 几乎
lead to 导致
enter into sth 开始讨论
have no bearing on 与…无关
end up 结束
lay bare 揭示
shed/throw/cast light on
（使）更容易理解
serve as 担任…
be related to 与..相关
dozens of 许多
by the time 到…的时候
care for 照看
bring about 使发生
in particular特别地
to the point 到达…的程度
go on to 转入
scrape by 勉强维持
instead of 代替

3.10
take off 起飞
search for 寻觅
without trace 无影无踪地
tell of 告诉
go so far as to 说或做到…程度
turn up 发生
attribute sth to 把..归因于
go on 发生
on the contrary 相反地
to date 到目前为止
on display 展览
expand on/upon 补充
from time to time 不时
set off 引起
make contact with 接触
hang over 悬浮于空中
plug in 插上插头
fill with充满
pop out 出来一会儿
get going （使）开始运做
go up 上升
load with 装
ahead of 超前

turn sth over to sb
把（某事）交给（某人）处理
think of 想起
take sb’s /sth’s place 代替
go into 开始（某活动）
put together 装配
force into 迫使进入
hang on 坚持

4.1
for the most part 就大多数而言
impose one’s company/oneself upon sb 硬缠着某人
for my part 就我而言
count upon /on 料想
make a fuss about 对……大惊小怪
run down 使筋疲力尽
object to 反对
now and then 经常
a succession of 一系列
drink in陶醉于
yield to 屈服于
subject to使遭受（不愉快之事）
take offense 生气
consist of 由……组成
look back on 回顾
if anything 如果有……的话
get out of hand 失去控制
be based on 基于
come apart崩溃
in conjunction with 连同
at will任意
throw in 额外奉送
by virtue of 由于
go off 离开
in search of 寻求
better off 更幸运
take out one’s anger on sb
向某人发泄自己的愤怒
result in 导致
take on 承担
in the end 最终

4.2
cut down改短
in rags衣衫褴褛的
for good永久地
trip up 绊倒
make up 捏造
come down in the world 失势
to a / some degree 有些
go along 前进
in advance 预先
find one’s way into 进入
run for竞选
vote in 投票选出
from door to door 挨家挨户地
take care of 照顾
spy on / upon监视
shut out of 把……排斥在外
have / get the upper hand 占优势
make up 构成
break up 解散
tear down 拆毁
in / by contrast相比之下
in earnest 认真地
be proud of 对……感到自豪
lay out 摆出
feel like 想要
watch over 照顾
deliver the goods 履行诺言

4.3
face with 使面对
drum up 竭力争取
under the table私下
get / be involved in 介入
deep down在心底
make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
talk back 顶嘴
break down 坏掉
get around 四处走动
look into调查
fill out 填写
account for 解释
build up 逐步建立
go through 经历
lend oneself / sth to 适宜于某事
convict of 判决……有罪
bear witness to 表明
catch up 赶上
load with 满载着
switch on 接通电流
out of tune 走调
hold up 举起
skim the surface 触及表面

4.4
be stuck with 无法摆脱
a matter of sth / doing sth
需要……的问题
choose between 在两者中作出选择
date from 始于
be stuck in 陷入
scratch the surface 触及表面
log on to 进入系统
at one’s disposal 有某人支配
make use of 使用
keep pace with与……齐步前进
lag behind 落后
sign up 获得
broadly speaking 一般说来
refer to 涉及
be compared to 比作
come up with 提供
in the hands of 在……掌握之中
have access to 享有接近……的机会
rely on 依靠
fall behind 落后
devote to 把……专用于

4.5
on purpose故意
on the other hand 另一方面
cast out 驱逐
speak highly of
对……给予高度评价
seek out 搜寻出
put on 穿上
set forth 启程
wr