九年级英语各单元知识总结.doc

九年级 UNITS 1-2
基础知识巩固
I 词组
1) make mistakes 犯错 laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）
2) make up 组成、构成 deal with 处理
3) regard… as … 把…看作为…. be terrified of sth. 害怕…
4) make a decision 下决定　下决心 pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心
5) to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
6) get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事　
II 句型
1 ---How do you study for a test? 你如何准备考试？
--- I study by working with friends. 我通过和朋友一起学习。
by + doing 通过……方式
2 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？
提建议的句子：
①What/ how about doing sth.? 造句：
②Why don’t you do sth.? 造句：
③Why not do sth. ? 造句：
④Let’s do sth. 造句：
⑤Shall we/I do sth.? 造句：
3 First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class. 首先，老师讲课时，我不容易听懂。
划线部分同义句：____________________ wasn’t easy for me.
扩展：同义句：I found ________________________.
*重点句型：It’s ….(for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样
4 Unless we deal with our problem, we can easily become unhappy.
我们很容易不开心，除非我们处理我们的问题。 用if改写：
5 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在众人面前讲话。
一般疑问句：
易混淆词组：
1）used to be/do … 过去…
2）be used to do… = be used for doing … 被用来….
3）be/get used to (doing) … 习惯于（做）…
6 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅好像变化很大。
同义句：Yu Mei seems quite ______ ______ the past.
7 She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.
她也告诉我，即使父亲不再和我们在一起了，他还在重视着我并会为我做的每一件好事而自豪。
改为直接引语并用同义词组替换：注意：人称、时态的变化。
She also said to me, “Even though ___ father ____ with us ____ _____ , he ____ watching ____ and ____ always be ______ ______ everything _____ do.”
I基础知识
1 根据句意填入适当的词。
1) He is very ________, because he likes talking and laughing.
2) My father ______ to be a teacher, but now he is a writer.
3) He has _______ a lot. Because he is different from the past.
4) I am not afraid of the _____. I dare to go out.
5) I often send and receive ________ on the Internet.
2 词形填空
1) Most of us learn English by _________(study) our textbooks.
2) Readingaloud can improve our ___________(speak) skills.
3) I am free now. What about __________(go) out for a walk?
4) A good dictionary is ________ (help) to your English-studying.
5) Hearing they will see a moving, the students all got ________ (excite).
6) Don’t speak too ________(quick), we can’t catch you.
3完成句子：
1）该睡觉了。It’s time to .
2）我对画画感兴趣。I drawing.
3）我非常喜欢咖啡，但我一点也不喜欢茶。
I like coffee , but I like tea .
4）她通过制作抽认卡来学习英语。
She learns English .
5）我过去常常和奶奶聊天。I my grandmother.
II 中考链接
1）---______do you improve your listening?
---I improve my listening ______watching English movies.
A. What, by B. How, by C. Where, on D. When, on
2）Usually we get _____about something and end up ____ in Chinese.
A. exciting, speaking B. exciting, speak C. excited, speaking D. excited, speak
3）He’s been learning English _____five years.
A. in B. ago C. for D. since
4）--I’m worried, Jim. I don’t know how__ writing.
---Don’t worry! Why not _____ a pen pal?
A. learn, to find B. learn, find C. to learn, find D. to learn, to find
5）If you ___ him tomorrow, ask him if he ___ to our party next week.
A. see, comes B. will see, comes
C. will see, will come D. see, will come
6） He ________ up early. But now he doesn’t get up early.
A. is used get B. used to get C. was used to get D. used getting
7) He usually spends much time ______ his lessons.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. did
2 翻译句子
1) 我用电子邮件收发信件。
I use e-mails ________ _______ ________ ________ letters.
2) 这声音听起来像铁轨发出的歌唱。
It ________ _________ the singing of rails.
3) 步行回家得花我好长时间。
It ________ me a long time ________ ________ home.
4) 当他听到这消息时，任不住笑了起来。
When he heard the news, he _______ ________ _______.
3 同义句转换
1）He was a teacher in the past, but now he isn’t.
He ________ _________ ________ a teacher.
2）It seemed that she has changed a lot
She _______ to ________ ________ a lot.
九年级 UNITS 3-4
基础知识巩固
I 词组

17

1) get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
2) be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
3) stay up 熬夜
4) get in the way of 碍事，妨碍
5) concentrate on 全神贯注，专心于
6) care about 担心，关心
7) pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
8) get along with sb. 与…相处
9) let sb. down 让某人失望
10) come up with sth. 提出 想出
11) come out 出版，出来

II 句型
1 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
改为主动语态：I think we should ____ sixteen-year-olds ____ ____.
2 They talk instead of doing homework. 他们不做作业，而是说话。
同义句：They ____ _____ homework, but they talk.
用instead of 翻译：昨天我们没打篮球，而是游泳了。
3 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
应该允许我们有时间更多地做那样的事情。
“花时间做事情”常用句型：It takes sb. time to do …
造句：
并用spend 改写：
4 What would you do if you had a million dollars?
如果你有一百万，你会用它做什么？
虚拟语气句型：从句用过去时，主句用过去将来时。
翻译：
1）如果我有时间，我就会去散步。
2）假如我是你的话，我就穿衬衫戴领带。
5 What if everyone else brings a present?
要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办？
What if … ? 如果… 怎么办？
造句：
6 You like talking to one or two rather than to a group.
你喜欢跟一两个人说话，而不喜欢跟一群人说话。
rather than 还可以用在prefer to do 后面，后接动词不定式（to要省略）翻译：我宁愿看书也不愿去购物。
7 You would rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party.
你宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去参加晚会。
1）用prefer doing to doing句型改写：
2）用prefer to do rather than…句型改写：
练习
I 基础知识
1 翻译句子
1）学生不应该穿耳眼。
Students shouldn’t _______ ________ _______ _______.
2）大声朗读对学英语很有好处。
Reading aloud is ________ ________ _________ English.
3）我们不同意他的说法。
We didn’t ________ _________ what he said.
4）你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗？
Have you _______ ________ who broke the windows?
5）如果你中了五百万的彩票，你会做什么？
What would you do if you _______ _______ ________ ________ in the lottery?
6）如果我是你的话，我会很紧张的。
If I _______ you, I _________ be ________ _______.
7）你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗？
Can you ______ ______ _______ other ways to solve the question?
8）我宁愿去上海也不去海南。
I ______ ______ ______ to Shanghai _______ ______ to Hainan.
9）他说与那个女孩相处很容易。
He said that it was very easy to ______ ______ _______ the girl.
2 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow.
2) I think he (be) back in a week.
3) -- your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? --No. They’re still in his bedroom.
4) By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.
5) Mr. Wang (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.
II 中考链接
1 单项选择
1） _______ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds
2） --- He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.
--- ____________.
A. So did we B. So we did C. We did so D. Did so we
3）_______ present our vacations are too short.
A. At B. On C. From D. For
4） If he ______ here, that would be good.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
5）The man _______ came to see you is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
6）I don’t know _________ he lives.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
7） I don’t know ______________.
A. what to do it B. how to do it C. what to do D. to do what
8）He is too tired ________ any longer.
A. not to walk B. to walk C. walking D. not walking
9）He is afraid to speak in _______ public.
A. the B a C. an D. /
10) Don’t worry. You __________ plenty of time to decide.
A will B have given C will be given D are giving
2 句型转换
1）Parents should allow their children to play basketball on Sundays.(改为被动语态)
Children _______ _______ ________ _______ play basketball on Sundays.
2）her hair was cut last Sunday.（改为同义句）
She _________ her hair _________ last Sunday.
3）The math problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out. （改为简单句）
The math problem is _________ difficult _________ us _________ work it out.
九年级 UNITS 5-6
基础知识巩固
I 词组

1) belong to 属于
2) make up 形成；组成；构成
3) use up 用完；用光；耗尽
4) turn off 关掉
5) on display 展览；陈列
6) suit sb. (fine) （很）合某人的意；对某人（很）合适
7) to be honest 老实说；说实在的
8) be bad for 对……有害
9) stay away from 与……保持距离
10) be in agreement 意见一致

II 句型
1 It must belong to Carla. 它一定属于Carla.
同义句：It must __________ __________.
2. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西光顾我们的左邻右舍。
同义句：Something must ______ _______ the homes in our neighborhood.
提示: there be sth. doing… = Sth. be doing …..
例如：There is a boy playing outside. = A boy is playing outside.
3 Whatever you do, don’t miss the exhibition. 无论你干什么，都不要错过这次展览。
whatever you do = ______ _______ _______ you do
4 I like groups that wear really cool clothes. 我喜欢穿的很酷的组合。
本句含有定语从句，关系代词that做从句的主语。请思考：为什么wear不加-s ?
练习
I基础知识
1 用情态动词must, may , might, could, can’t填空
1) The dictionary _______ be mine. It has my name on it.
2) The CD _________ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
3) The hair band ________ be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2 选择正确单词填空。
during, appointment, anxious, attempt, might,
too many, symphony, crucial
1) The prisoners ______________ to escape, but failed.
2) I have an _______________ at 3 p.m.
3) There are extra trains to the seaside _________ the summer.
4) I’m very __________ about my son’s health.
5) There would be _______ people in the _________ hall.
6) Getting this contract is __________ to the future of our company.
7) If you have any idea where it _________ be, please call me.
3 按照要求写句子。
1）Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.（合成一句）
___________________________________________________
2) Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last week.（合成一句）
___________________________________________________
3) She was ill, but she still went on working.（同义句）
________ she was ill, she still went on working.
4 完成句子。
1) Tom在这场篮球赛中表现出色。
Tom _________________ in this basketball match.
2) 她喜欢能够一起舞起来的快歌。
She likes music _______________________.
3) 王叔叔教我们如何修自行车。
Uncle Wang teaches us _______________________.
4) 这幢建筑使我想起了我的母校。
This building __________________________.
5)这顶帽子非常适合您，女士！
This hat _____________________, madam!
II 中考链接
1 选择
1) I prefer watching TV to _________ music every day.
A. listen to B. listen C. listening to D. listening
2) Do you know what ________________?
A. his favorite song is B. is his favorite song C. his favorite song D. his most favorite song is
3) Mary sings English songs well and ____________.
A. Jane does too B. either does Joes
C. so Janis does D. so does Jane
4) What do you think of the football match?
A. How do you think of B. How do you like
C. What do you think D. What do you like?
5) This question is _________ easy, all the students can answer it.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
6) He _____ would do great thins should not attempt them all alone.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
九年级 UNITS 7-8
基础知识巩固
I 词组

1) take it easy 从容；轻松；不紧张
2) as soon as possible 尽快地
3) be willing to 乐意（做某事）
4) quite a few 相当多；不少
5) hold on to 继续；坚持；保持
6) clean up （把…）打扫干净/收拾整齐
7) cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来
8) give out / hand out 分发；发放
9) put off 推迟；拖延
10) set up 建立；创立；开办
11) take after 与…想像
12) put up 张贴；搭建
13) ask for 要；要求；请求
14) work out 产生结果；发展；成功
15) help sb. out 帮助（某人）解决困难

II 句型
1 Where would you like to go on vacation？你想去哪儿度假？
would like/love to = ______ to do
注意：“Would you like to …?” 表示邀请，回答时要注意礼貌。
请给出回答：Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答：
否定回答：
2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一次假期为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？
* Why not do相当于Why don’t you do，表示“为什么不……?”，常用来向别人提建议。
What about making our teacher a card? (同义句)
Why ______ ________ our teacher a card?
2 Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不讲法语，旅游时最好带上能给你翻译的人。
请改写本句。提示：unless = if not; it’s best to do = you’d better do
If __________________________, ______________________ travel with someone who can translate things for you.
3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足，而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。
not only ... but also (also可省略)置于句首时，not only后面从句的主谓要倒装。
翻译：他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识许多加拿大人。
4 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想的那些办法获得了成功。
Work out 还有其他用法：计算出；解答
翻译句子：这道题太难了，没有人能算出来。
The problem is so difficult that nobody can _____ ______ ______.
5 ….who has filled my life with pleasure. 使我生活充满快乐的人
fill… with … “用… 装…”
翻译：请把瓶子装上水。____________________
注意：被动语态be filled with … 表状态。相等于be full of…
练习
I基础知识
1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) I’m sorry _________ (say) that there’s nothing ________ (eat).
2) It is ten years since I ___________ (leave) my hometown.
3) You need something ___________ (drink), don’t you?
4) Either he or I __________ (be) right.
5) No ___________ (smoke) in the hospital, please.
6) What color do you decide ___________ (buy)?
2 完成句子。
1) 我希望将来有一天我能梦想成真。
I hope my dream __________________________.
2) 这家公司会为我们公司提供免费的饮料。
This company will _________ our company _________ free drinks.
3) 这位女士是交换项目中的一位成员。
The lady is on an ____________________.
4) 我正考虑换一份新工作。
I am ______________________ a new job.
5) 在那个岛上没什么可做。
_______________________ on the island.
6) 我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。
I am going to take him to the cinema __________________.
7) 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？
Do you know who ____________________ at the school gate?
8) 他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语。
Their teacher can speak ____________ English ____________ Japanese.
9) 没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。
No one wants to buy these coats. You can’t even _______________.
10) 刚刚离开的那列火车是开往鸡西的。
The train _______________________ is for Jixi.
II 中考链接
1 选择
1) My parents want to go __________ on vacation.
A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere C. somewhere boring D. fascinating somewhere
2) They ____--___ all over the country. So they plan ____-___ some other country.
A. have traveled, visit B. traveled, to visit C. traveled, visiting D. have traveled, to travel
3) Some robots are _______ to do the same things _______ people.
A. enough smart, as B. enough smart, with C. smart enough, as D. smart enough, for
4) --- Must I go out for a walk now? --- No, you __________.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not
5) Did you ___________ much money on the car?
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
8. The boss in the factory often makes the workers __________ nine hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
2 句型转换：改为同义句
1) It took some students too much time to play computer games.
Some students ________ too much time ________ computer games.
2）People don’t feel like doing simple jobs over and over again.
People ________ ________ ________ ________ do simple jobs over and over again.
3）To work in a school is very interesting.
_________ _________ very interesting to work in a school.
4) Jim looks like his elder brother.
Jim _________ __________ his elder brother.
九年级 UNITS 9-10
基础知识巩固

1) be used for 用来做…
2) by accident 错误地
3) according to 根据；按照；据…所说；视…而定
4) fall into 落入；陷入
5) knock into 与…相撞
6) go off 发出响声
7) run off 跑掉；迅速离开
8) break down 停止运转；出现故障
9) show up 出席；露面
10) set off 激起；引起
11) sell out 卖完；售光
12) get married 结婚

II 句型
1 They’re used for seeing in the dark. 他们被用来在黑暗中照明。
be used for doing = be used to do
改写本句：_________