2014高考英语一轮-Unit3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note基础训练A、B卷(含解析)-新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（13）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
2．—Is Mr.Smith rich?
—Yes，very rich.When he worked in ________ town，he earned a lot.Now he has a big farm in ________ country.
A．a；the B．/；/ C．/；the D．the；/
3．While watching Titanic，most people couldn’t help crying when it came to the scene________ Jack saves the girl’s life but dies in icy water himself.
A．which B．as
C．why D．where
4．—Come in，please.Make yourself at home.
—________
—I’m glad you like it.
A．Thanks.You have a nice place here.
B．Oh，this picture is so beautiful.
C．Thanks.What nice food you’ve prepared!
D．OK.Let me look around your new house.
5．It is said that the prisoners were________ to take two hours’ exercise a day.
A．supposed B．permitted
C．forbidden D．persuaded
6．Wang Wei gave us a vivid ________ of her trip down the river.
A．explanation B．idea
C．imagination D．account
7．He is a heavy smoker，which makes all of us________.
A．comfortable B．ill
C．pleasant D．sick
8．April Fool’s Day is coming.Be careful not to be________ when others play tricks on you.
A．brought in B．caught in
C．taken in D．made in
9．Would you please________this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right？
A．take off B．look after
C．give up D．go over
10．—I believe you like the job.
—________，I am tired of it.
A．On the contrary B．On contrary
C．On the other hand D．On other hand
11．________any untrained actor，getting in front of the camera can be difficult.
A．As far as B．As well as
C．As long as D．As with
12．I suddenly found myself________ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.
A．run B．running
C．runs D．ran
13．________ you prefer，I’ll give it to you，but we haven’t any other models for you to choose from.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．However D．Whichever
14．Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A．for B．because
C．since D．that
15．Excuse me，would you please tell me ________？
A．when the sports meeting is taken place
B．when is the sports meeting going to be held
C．when is the sports meeting to begin
D．when the sports meeting is to take place

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D
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完形填空
Seventeen-year-old Rivertown teenager, John Janson, was honored at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbor after a shocking knife    1    .
John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the    2    of the ten people who have saved the life of    3    .
John had been studying in his room when he heard Anne Slade    4    . When he and his father rushed outside, they    5    that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed    6    with a knife by her ex-boyfriend. The man ran from the    7    and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden    8    very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut from her body.
It was John's quick    9    and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life. He immediately asked a number of the    10    people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels（毛巾） and    11    from their house. John used these to dress the most severe    12    to Ms Slade's hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the    13    and ambulance arrived.
"I'm    14    of what I did but I was just doing what I had been    15    ，" John said.
John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When    16    John, Mr. Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme, said, "There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid    17    that he had learnt at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows that a simple knowledge of first aid can make a real    18    ."
John and the nine other lifesavers also attended a    19    reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before    20    their awards last night.
1. A. show B. attack C. work D. defend
2. A. bravery B. life C. thinking D. progress
3. A. any other B. anyone C. every one D. others
4. A. quarreling B. arguing C. laughing D. screaming
5. A. realized B. believed C. thought D. discovered
6. A. repeatedly B. rudely C. frequently D. gradually
7. A. home B. place C. scene D. house
8. A. shaking B. struggling C. bleeding D. crying
9. A. action B. answer C. experience D. request
10. A. several B. nearby C. familiar D. curious
11. A. water B. bandages C. fire D. luggage
12. A. damages B. pains C. injuries D. arms
13. A. neighbors B. children C. doctor D. police
14. A. proud B. fond C. sure D. tired
15. A. expected B. taught C. encouraged D. educated
16. A. praising B. referring C. talking with D. congratulating
17. A. skills B. instructions C. key D. history
18. A. discovery B. harm C. difference D. choice
19. A. recent B. secret C. privat D. special
20. A. giving B. remembering C. announcing D. receiving

参考答案
1. B
2. A。17岁的孩子, 对一个身负重伤、血流不止的受害者进行急救, 是件"勇敢的"事。
3. D
4. D。 由于Anne Slade被刺伤, 故为"尖叫声"。
5. D
6. A
7. C。 scene现场，发生地点。
8. C
9. A。实施急救, 应该"行动"迅速, 懂得急救知识才行。
10. B。由于是急救, 应该是让附近的、周围的人寻找 "绷带", 而不是"几个"人或"熟悉的"人。11. B
12. C
13. D。 处理暴力事件的人应该是"警察"。
14. A。 John 进行急救, 挽救了Anne Slade的生命, 并受到表彰, 他对自己的行为和所具备的急救知识感到"自豪"。
15. B
16. D。 这里指Young Lifesaver Scheme的领导对其学员的受奖表示"祝贺"。
17. A
18. C
19. D。 由首相举行的招待会, 是"不同寻常的"。
20. D

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Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Our experiment had got into ________ trouble，so we decided to take ________ chance to add more water，and luckily we made it.
A．/; / B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a
2．Passengers are permitted________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A．to carry B．carrying
C．to be carried D．being carried
3．[2012·浙江卷] Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A．all in all B．for one thing
C．on the contrary D．by the way
4．—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might ________ his low scores in the last test.
A．stand for B．apply for
C．account for D．call for
5．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever B．however
C．whichever D．wherever
6．After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are ________ two hours' outdoor exercise a day.
A．promised B．agreed
C．permitted D．admitted
7．When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police________．
A．in a spot B．on the spot
C．off the spot D．to the spot
8．—How do you find Xiamen，Anna?
—Fantastic！I've been planted here and this is________I'm going to grow.
A．where B．why C．how D．what
9．—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
—________，let's go and see him.
A．If not B．If so
C．If necessary D．If possible
10．—Your flight was quite late last night.
—Yes, it was midnight ________ our plane finally got to Ji'nan.
A．that B．when C．since D．until
11．You can't judge a person by his dressing because not all who are ________ are beggars，some even are millionaires.
A．in rags B．in short
C．in public D．in black
12．Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________．
A．stage B．scene C．location D．occasion
13．The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.
A．pull down B．put down
C．set down D．bring down
14．He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder.
A．as B．until C．while D．when
15．—I wonder if you'd mind me asking you some personal questions.
—No，not at all.________．
A．Go ahead B．No way
C．That's it D．Help yourself
Ⅱ.完形填空
For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley，from Luxor to Cairo，on a train jammed with Egypt's working poor.
At 1：00 a．m.I__16__Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was__17__and，having been to Cairo before，knew that while most of the city was__18__at this hour，a couple of fast­food restaurants would be open there.
The taxi dropped me__19__across the street from Hardee's.A moment later，just as I was about to__20__the restaurant door，two street children ran towards me with full__21__for food.
Being a veteran(经验丰富的) traveler__22__having once lived in Egypt for a year，I was no stranger to children__23__or people asking me for help.But seldom had I been so__24__by the sincerity of the request.
I turned back to the__25__and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.At the counter I__26__two hamburgers for the boys.
When their food was ready，I walked back__27__and invited them in to eat with me.“No！” they cried__28__．“We do not belong in such a nice place！”
__29__to persuade them otherwise，I brought the__30__out，and as they took the burgers，they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop__31__，praying that Allah would always bless me.
And this is__32__，five years later，I still ask for God's blessings for those two Egyptian boys.I__33__as sincerely as they had for me，__34__that while they had nothing material to give，they had given me something__35__： an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.

16．A.reached B．saw C．visited D．noticed
17．A.thirsty B．angry C．hungry D．frightened
18．A.let down B．closed down
C．got down D．put down
19．A.away B．back C．out D．off
20．A.shut B．lock C．cover D．open
21．A.smiles B．hardships
C．cries D．honors
22．A.apart from B．as well as
C．in favour of D．in return for
23．A.beating B．struggling
C．begging D．trembling
24．A.surprised B．regretted
C．appointed D．moved
25．A.boys B．drivers C．waiters D．workers
26．A.ordered B．demanded
C．requested D．deserved
27．A.inside B．outside C．forward D．backward
28．A.happily B．cheerfully
C．astonishingly D．sadly
29．A.Unable B．Impossible
C．Ready D．Willing
30．A.book B．food C．cook D．look
31．A.blessings B．belongings
C．campaigns D．challenges
32．A.how B．why C．where D．when
33．A.tell B．speak C．pray D．bow
34．A.forgetting B．following
C．regretting D．remembering
35．A.greater B．fewer C．less D．lower

Ⅰ.1.D　句意：我们的实验陷入了困境，于是我们冒险尝试添加更多的水，幸运的是我们成功了。get into trouble陷入困境；take a chance冒险，冒险一试。
2．A　考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，该句是考查这一结构的被动形式，且“passengers”与“carry”之间为主动关系，故A项正确。
3．C　考查介词词组辨析。此处根据句意“布朗说他一点都不恼，相反，他很高兴能被大家所理解”可知，空格处表示“相反”的含义，所以用on the contrary。all in all表示“总而言之”；for one thing表示“一方面”，常与for another连用；by the way表示“顺便说一下”，都与语境不符，所以选C项。
4．C　考查动词短语辨析。account for 对……做出解释，导致。句意：——杰克最近不能专心于他的学习。——是的，那也许导致了他上次考试的低分。stand for 代表； apply for 申请得到； call for 需要。
5．A　考查状语从句的连接词。whenever无论何时； however然而； whichever哪一个； wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的时候。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。
6．C　考查动词辨析。句意：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。permit许可，允许。promise允诺；agree同意；admit承认。
7．B　考查spot 短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot 在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot 不准确，离题；而D项是一个不存在的结构。
8．A　考查表语从句。根据前一分句可知安娜被安排在厦门，因此这里将是她成长的地方。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语。
9．B　if not不然，要不；if so如果那样；if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能。根据语境，选择B。
10．B　考查时间状语从句的连接词。此处是when引导时间状语从句。句意：——昨晚你们的航班很晚才到。——是的，我们的飞机最后到达济南的时候，已是午夜。
11．A　考查介词短语。从题干中的some even are millionaires可推知前半句的意思是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。in rags衣衫褴褛；in short总之；in public公开地；in black穿着黑色衣服。
12．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：计算机电源现在允许自动检索指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获得的指纹。stage舞台，戏剧；scene景色，风景，现场；location位置，场所，所在地；occasion时机，场合。
13．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司正试图通过各种手段来降低其产品的批发价格。pull down毁；毁坏；put down记下，放下；镇压，平定；set down卸下，放下，记下；bring down击落，打下，降低(物价、温度等)。
14．D　根据句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时可知，应用并列连词when，相当于at that time。
15．A　由No，not at all“一点也不介意”推知，此处指允许对方“问吧”。
Ⅱ.作者在埃及旅游时遇到两个乞讨的孩子。在作者给他们买下食物后，他们不断地为作者祈祷，希望安拉保佑作者。作者由此明白：虽然有时别人不能给予我们物质上的回报，但是他们所给予的精神上的东西是更好的。
16．A　根据文章前面的叙述，“我”从Luxor坐火车去Cairo旅游，在凌晨1点，“我”到达(reach)了目的地Cairo。
17．C　根据下文的“a couple of fast­food restaurants would be open there”可以判断出，“我”饿了，想找吃饭的地方，故正确答案为C。
18．B　由于“我”以前去过Cairo，知道此时城里的大多数餐馆都关门(close down)了。let down使失望，放下；get down记下，写下；put down记下，均不符合语境。
19．D　出租车把“我”放在了Hardee's对面的街道。短语drop sb off意思是“中途卸客”，符合语境。
20．D　作者要进去就餐，当然要去推开(open)那家餐馆的门。
21．C　根据文章的语境，街道上的两个男孩向作者跑来，叫喊(cry)着向他要食物。
22．B　根据空前后的内容，可以知道这里是并列的关系，作者作为一个经常旅游的人，又在埃及生活过一年，很熟悉孩子们的这种乞讨行为，所以要用as well as，意思是“和，又”。apart from(除了……外)；in favour of(赞成)；in return for(作为对……的回报)，均与语境不符。
23．C　根据语境，可以知道“我”对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。
24．D　根据语境可知，“我”为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised吃惊的；regretted遗憾的；appointed约定的，均不符合语境。
25．A　根据下文的“two hamburgers for the boys”可以知道，这里指的是那两个男孩儿(boys)。
26．A　根据语境可知，“我”为那两个孩子点(order)了汉堡包。demand强烈要求；request要求，请求；deserve值得，均不符合语境。
27．B　汉堡包准备好时，“我”走到外边(outside)，邀请孩子们和“我”一起吃饭。
28．C　孩子们听到“我”的邀请，发出了令人惊讶的喊声：“不，我们不应待在这样的好地方！”
29．A　根据下文的意思可知，“我”没能(unable)说服那两个孩子进来。
30．B　“我”把买来的食物(food)带出了餐馆。
31．A　当那两个孩子拿到食物后，不断地祈祷安拉保佑“我”。只有A项符合文意。
32．B　这里作者要告诉我们原因(why)，“我”为什么一直为那两个埃及孩子祈祷。
33．C　根据上文的“praying that Allah would always bless me”可知，作者也这样祈祷着。
34．D　表示作者永远记着(remember)这一点……
35．A　虽然他们无法给予我物质上的回报，但是他们给我的祈祷比物质上的东西更好(greater)。
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