新目标中考复习九年级英语全一册词组.doc

新目标中考复习九年级英语全一册词组
Unit 1
1 .study by doing sth. 根据…来学习
2.end up doing sth.结束做某事
3. some 用于一般疑问句中，
①表示.真诚的邀请:Would you like some…?
②想得到肯定的回答：Could I have some water?
4.begin with以…开始
/end with以…结束/
5.look it/ them up in a dictionary在字典查单词
6.deal with处置，对付
7.time goes by时间流逝
8.change …into…变成。。。
9.with the help of sb./sth.
=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
10.regard…as…把…看作…
Unit 2
1.used to be/ to do sth过去常常做某事
否定式是：didn’t use to be/ do
一般疑问句是：Did you use to be/do…? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
2.be used to +n./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事
=get used to +n./doing sth.
3. be afraid of sth./doing sth害怕某事/做某事
.=be terrified of sth./doing sth.
4.chat with sb.和某人聊天
5.in the last few years.在过去的几年中
6.take pride in sth.=be proud of sth.为…感到骄傲
7.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
8.hange one’s mind改变某人的主意
Unit 3
1.should/ shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.
被允许/不被允许做某事
2.get/have sth.+ 过去分词
请别人做某事
3.clean up 打扫
4.by+ 时间 不迟于
5.worry about sb./sth./doing sth.担心某人/某事/
6.be strict with sb. in sth.对某人/某事严格
7.concentrate on sth.全神贯注，专心于
8.in the end =at last =finally 最后/ 终于
Unit 4
1.be late for + n. 迟到/ Wha
2. What if 如果…怎么办？
3.hundred/thousand/ million/ billion (前面有数词，不+s，后面有of，+s)
4.introduce sb. to sb.把…介绍给….
5.not …in the slightest=not …at all 一点也不
6.plenty of 大量的 (+可数复数或不可数名词)
6.get along with sb.和某人相处
7.would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做…而不愿做…
否定式： would rather not do sth.宁愿不做… e top in 在…名列前茅
9.let sb. down 让某人失望
10.be terrified of doing sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
/ be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事
e up with 提出问题，想出办法
12.by accident偶然地/无意之中
13.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
13. be helpful to sb./sth.对某人/某事有帮助
Unit 5
1. must be一定是=belong to sb.属于某人
/can’t be不可能是
/might be可能是
2.much too 太（+形容词）
/too much 太多（+可数名词复数）
3.see /hear/watch sb. do/doing sth.
看见/听见/观看某人做/正在做某事
4.no more/ no longer/ not…any more/ not…any longer 不再
5.人称代词并列的顺序：
单数时：二/一/三. you ,he and I
复数时： 一/二/三 we , you and they
做错事承担责任时：I / we 在前面
6.pretend to do sth.假装去做某事
/ pretend +that 从句 假装….
Unit 6
1.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事
/remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
2.be important to sb.对某人重要
3.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事
（否定式：be sure not to do sth.）
/ be sure +that 从句
4.be on display= be on show 被展出
5.Whatever =no matter what不论什么
6.to be honest 老实说，说实在的
7.suit sb. just fine 对某人合适
8.stay away from远离、与…保持距离
9.be good /bad for …对…有益/有害
Unit 7
1.would like sth.想要某物
/would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事/would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
2.take it easy= don’t be nervous 别紧张
3.consider doing sth./ + that 从句
4.be convenient to do sth. 做某事方便
5.in general 总的来说
6.quite+ a/ an + adj. + n.相当的…物
7. be supposed to do sth.被期望做某事=should do sth.应该做某事
8.in the east of …在…范围内
/ to the east of …在…范围外
/ on the east of …和…接壤
9. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
10.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
为某人主动提供某物
/ offer to do sth. 提供去做某事
11.mind doing sth.介意做某事
/ mind (one’s/ 或宾格)doing sth.
介意做某事(用于否定句和疑问句中
12(.at) this time of year每年这时候
13.dream of sth./梦想某事
/dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
/dream of /about sb./梦见某人
14.as soon as possible尽快地
=as soon as one can/could
15.quite a few= a lot of /lots of 相当多的
16.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
17.hold on to sth.坚持某事
Unit 8
1.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
2.give out= hand out分发
/ hand in上交
3.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来4.put up张贴/ put on 穿上
put away 收起来/.put off推迟/ 拖延
5.set up=establish= start 成立/建立
6.be home to/of sb.是某人的家园
7.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
8. not only…but (also)…不但…而且…(连接两个并列成分)
（当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的人称而变化）
9.run out of=use up 用完/用尽
10.take after.=look like= be similar to和某人相像
11.fix up 修理= repair / mend
12.give away= donate捐赠
13.work out 成功/结果/算出
work out fine效果好
14.help sb. out 帮助某人
15.fill sth. with sth.用…装满
/ be filled with…被用…装满
/ be full of…是满的
16．be used to do sth.被用来…做某事
Unit9
1.be used for doing sth.被用来去做某事
be used as sth.被作为…来用
2.be made in+地点 在某地制造
be made by+人 被某人制造
be made of+材料 由…制成（可以看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）
3.by mistake 错误地
4..knock into 撞击某人
5.by accident 偶然地、意外地
6.肯定句+until 直到…为止…/否定句+until直到…才…
7.fall into 落入/fall down 摔倒
8.in this way 这样
9.in the six century在6世纪
/ in the 90th of the 20s century在20世纪90年代/n the 1950s(1950’s)in the nineteen fifties在20世纪50年代
（在…世纪…年代，先说年代，再说世纪。年代用复数，后面+s/或’s）
10.throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人
11.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
Unit10
1.by the time+从句（动词用过去时） 到…之前（主句用过去完成时had +pp.）
2.happen to sb. 某人发生某事
3.go off 发出响声
4.run off to +地点 =run to +地点 跑去某地
5.on time 准时/按时
in time 及时
6.give sb. a ride 捎某人一程/ 让某人搭车
7.break down 出故障/坏了
7. make it 做到
9..show up 出席/露面
10.be convincing (+that 从句) 深信…
11.flee from sb,/ sth. 从…处逃跑 12.sell out 卖完
13.set off 引起
14.marry sb =get married to sb. .和某人结婚
15.both…and…两者/物 都…
/either…or…两者中有一（动词根据or 后变化）neither …nor …两者都不（动词根据nor 后变化）
Unit11
1.between…and…在。。。之间
2.next to 靠近/紧挨着
3.talk with/to sb. about sth.和某人谈论关于某事
4. something happening.有事情发生。
5.It’s fun to do sth.做…有趣
6.dress up as打扮成
7.depend on 依靠/ 依赖
8. such as= for example例如
9.in order to do sth.为了…做某事/ in order not to do sth.为了…不做某事
Unit12
1.shake hands握手/ kiss 亲吻/ bow鞠躬/hug拥抱
2.after all 毕竟
3.drop by sb.=drop in on sb.顺便走访某人
4.go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事
5.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归
6.bother sb.=disturb sb.打扰某
7.save time 节约时间
8.be familiar to sb. 对某人熟悉
/ be not familiar to sb. 对某人不熟悉
.9.learn …by oneself 自学=teach oneself+科目
Unit13
1.would rather do sth.宁愿做某事
2.make food做饭
/ make money赚钱
/ make the bed铺床
3. learn from sb.向…学习
4.be fair/ be unfair 是公平的/是不公平的
5.pollution污染（动词用单数）
Pollution is a problem.污染是个问题。
air pollution空气污染/
water pollution水污染/
6.keep out 阻挡/遮掩
/keep out the sun遮阳
7.aim at sb./sth.以…为目标
8.for instance=for example/ such as例如
9.so that以便（引导结果状语从句）so…that…如此…以至于…(引导目的状语从句)
10.at times=sometimes 有时
/ at other times在其他时间
/ at the time在那时
/ at all times=always总是
/ at a time 每次
/ at one time一度/ 从前
11.lead sb. to do sth.诱导某人做某事
12. be home=be at home =be in在家
13.after all 毕竟/到底
14.in some cultures在一些文化中
15.different people have different thoughts on this subject关于这个主题，不同的人有不同的想法
Unit14
1.pack sth.打包
/ pack into塞进、挤进（车/时间）
2.clean sth. out 清除（打扫某物内部/清除某物上的灰尘）
clean sth. up清洁
3.put… in…把…放进…
4.in a minute=at once/ right now立刻/马上立刻 a minute=at once/ right nows.ts/ lawn
5.so far到目前为止(动词用现在完成时)
6.get back to sb.过一会儿再与某人通话/ 给某人回信= answer the letter
7.take care=look out/ be careful/ It’s dangerous.当心/保重
8.because / as/for因为（引导时间状语从句）
(as/ for 表示明显或已知的原因)
9. feed on sth.以…为食
/ feed sth. to sb. =feed sb. with sth. 把某物喂给某人
10.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事
.be sure not to do sth.务必/一定不做某事
11.in the top ten在前10名排行榜have a number one hit排第一名/列入首榜
12.good luck to sb. 祝某人好运
13.one more thing 还有一件事
14.thanks to+ n.由于/幸亏=because of…
15.be busy to do sth./be busy with sth.忙于做某事
16.give sb. the chance to do sth.给某人机会去做某事
17.look forward to doing sth.盼望/期望做某事
Unit15
1.try to do sth.尽力做某事
/ try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
2.be against sth./doing sth.反对某事/ 做某事 be for sth.赞成某事
3.care for 关心 /照顾=look after
4.in one’s life 在某人一生中
5. be suitable for sb.to do sth.合适某人去做某事
6. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth.
7.take care of= look after 照顾、照看Take good care of=look after …well好好照顾.
8.urge sb. to do sth/ urge sb. on sth. 强烈要求某人在做某事
9.agree /disagree with sb.
同意/不同意某人的意见
10.hear of 听说/
hear from sb. =get a letter from sb.收到…来信
11.out of 离开、脱离、缺乏、没有
be built…out of由…制成=be made of /from…
12.pull down 摧毁、推翻
13.be an inspiration to sb.对某人是一个鼓舞
14.in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间里