八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science Section B 1教案 （新版）人教新目标版-（新版）人教新目标版初中八年级上册英语教案.doc

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Section B 1 (1a-2e)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：
resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with; self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork
2) 能掌握以下句式结构：
① ─What are you going to do next year?
─I’m going to take guitar lessons.
② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3) 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点:
1. 听力训练
2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision
1. 头脑风暴: 说出表示职业的名词
teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…
2. 说理想，谈打算。
I want to be an engineer. I’m going to study math.
让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。（可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业）
Ⅱ. Words and expressions
resolution, team, foreign, able, question, meaning, beginning, discuss, promise, improve, physical, hobby, weekly, schoolwork, write down, themselves,
III. Pairwork
1. T: Do you have any New Year’s resolutions?
Let some Ss answer your questions.
2. Work on 1a.
3. Let Ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.
IV. Talking
1. Tell your partners your New Year’s resolutions.
2. S1: I’m going to get lots of exercise. I’m going to make a basketball team.
S2: I’m going to learn another foreign language. I’m going to learn French.
S3: …
3. Let Ss say as many resolutions as they can.
V. Listening
Work on 1c:
1. Tell Ss to read the resolutions in 1a. Tell Ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.
2. Listen again and check the answers.
Work on 1d:
1. T: Now please look at the chart in 1d. Tell Ss Lucy, Kim and Mike are talking about their New Year’s resolutions. How are they going to do it? Listen and try to fill in the blanks.
听力指导：本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想；因此，同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上；第一遍仅听，努力记住要做的事情；第二遍的时候再写出来。
2. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.
3. Play the recording again and check the answers.
VI. Discussion (1e)
1. Work in groups. Make a list of other resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss with your group.
2. Ask some pairs to act out the conversations.
VII. Reading
1. Work on 2a.
2. T: This passage is about resolutions. Now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
2. Let Ss read the sentences in the box first. Let some Ss say the meanings.
3. Work on 2b.
First, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the
sentences. Then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage
each sentence goes in.
4. 方法指导：首先，应读懂四个句子的意思；然后，带着这四个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容，特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思，以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。 综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思，确定最贴切的答案。
5. T: Now let’s work on 2c. Ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
6. Let Ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.
7. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.
8. Check the answers with the class.
9. T: Read the passage again. Then answer the questions with short sentences in 2d.
VIII. Language points
1. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, …
有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……
1) 此句中的planning为名词，表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。
2) have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。例如：What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？
2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
1) 此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。又如：You may be right this time, but I’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。
2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能够……”。又如：
The kid is too young to play this game.
这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。
3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：
People hardly ever keep them!
人们很少履行它们（指计划）。
在这一语义下，常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言)，keep one’s word(遵守承诺；说话算数)等。如：
We always keep our word.
我们说话是算数的。
3. be able to & can
be able to和can都可表示“能; 能够”的意思, 但两者的用法有所不同。
be able to有人称和数的变化，而can没有人称和数的变化。如：
I am / My sister is / They are able to speak English well. 
I / My sister / They can speak English well.
be able to可用于多种时态, 而can只有现在式和过去式。如：
The boy is able to do some cooking.
I will be able to help you look after the dog next year.
Linda was able to play the violin well at the age of 11. 
They can make kites.
The girl could wash clothes when she was 10. 
【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。
His sister is able to / can play the piano.
(2) 他去年就会骑自行车。
He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year.
IX. Homework
1. 课后阅读短文，试着复述课文，总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。
2. 完成2e的任务；用这些词组来造句。