【整合】牛津译林版高中英语必修5-Unit-1-单元复习素材.doc

Unit 1 Getting along with others
一、词形转换
1.betray-betrayed-betrayal(n.) 2. admit-admitted-admission(n.)
3. beg-begged-beggar 4. swear-swore-sworn
5. spy-spied-spies 6. forgive-forgave-forgiven
7. horrible-horror(n.)- horrify(v.) 8. guilty(a.)-guilt(n.)
9. cruel-crueller-cruellest-cruelty(n.) 10. argue-argument(n.)
11. apologize-apology(n.) 12. sensitive-sense(n.)-sensitivity(n.)
13. athletic(a.)--athlete(n.) 14. envy(n./v.)-envious(a.)
15. gifted(a.)--gift(n.) 16. agree-agreement-disagreement
17. amusement(n.)-amuse(v.)-amusing-amused
18. identity(n.)--identify(v.) 19. overcome-overcame-overcome
20. revision(n.)--revise(v.) 21. cautious(a.)--caution(n.)
22. adolescent(a./n.)-adolescence(n.) 23. respond(v.)-response (n.)
24. security(n.)-secure(a./v.) 25. rely-reliable(a.)
26. mercy(n.)---merciful—merciless 27. committed(a.)-commit(v.)-commitment(n.)
28. academic---academy (n.) 29. accuse-accusation(n.)
30. company(n.)-companion(n.)-accompany(v.)
31. promise-promising (a.) 31. panic-panicked
32. sincerely-truly(同义) 33. apartment-flat （同义）
34. absurd-ridiculous(同义)
易错词：令人尴尬的，笨拙的 _____________ 态度 _____________泛泛之交 _____________

二、重点短语、句式
1. develop friendships with sb./make friends with sb.
2. feel/be betrayed by sb. betray one’s trust/ betray our secret to sb a sense of betrayal
3. have a surprise math test/carry out a surprise attack
4. be sure to get a good grade 一定能
5. be really stupid to fail a simple math test
6. pretend to be cheerful/pretend to do/pretend to be doing/pretend to have done
He walked past me, pretending__________________________________(没有看见我)
7. beg sb. (not) to do sth./ beg sb. for sth/beg for sth. beg for a meal/help
beg your pardon 对不起，请再说一遍
8. admit (to) doing sth./admit his mistake
The theatre can admit 1,000 people. 容纳
sb. be admitted to/into...被允许进入，被录取
9. feel like crying/feel like a cup of coffee
10. promise (not) to do sth promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb.
It promises to be a harvest. 预示着，有望
make a promise/keep one’s promise/break one’s promise
11. keep one’s word/promise =live up to one’s promise 信守承诺
have a word with sb. 和...说话 have words with sb 和...争论
Word came that they won the first the place in the competition. 消息传来
12. spy on the enemy’s movement监视敌人的一举一动
13. focus on three major problems/ the speech fousing on environmental protection
focus world attention on poverty 使世界关注贫困问题
in focus/out of focus受关注、焦点对准/不受关注、对焦不准 our focus on customers’ needs
14. be determined to win He left the town, determined never to come back.
15. keep pace with the game/times 跟上节奏/与时俱进at one’s own pace/ at a fast pace
16. as a result of his carelessness
17. be angry with sb.
18. in this/that manner; in a polite manner 以...方式
it’s good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的
19. turn into a horrible argument
20. accuse me of some really bad things 指责
accuse him of breaking into several computer systems (charge...with/sue...for) 控告
21. feel/be guilty about sth./doing sth.愧疚 be guilty of +罪行
22. make some cruel remarks; make remarks/comments on; remark on=comment on
23. dislike seeing our team lose. I dislike it when you talk with your mouth full. (like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate it+宾从; see to it that...确保depend/rely on it that...相信，依赖，指望)
24. apologize to sb. for sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.
25. can’t help doing can’t help (to) do I just can’t help it.
26. be sensitive to light/hot water/cold food/criticism
be sensitive to others’ feelings 体贴，体谅
be sensitive about my figure/weight 对...敏感（不高兴的）
27. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利...
28. have doubts about...存疑
29. embarrass you in public
30. The problem lies with you. lie with sb. 在于 lie in sth. /lie in that+从句
31. feel bad about not being as gifted at football as you are
be gifted at对...有天赋 have a gift/talent for sth.
32. before long 不久 long before
33. That’s for sure.那是当然 (Sure enough./ Definitely)
34. sb. come up with sth. 想出，提出 sth. come up (The problem came up at the meeting.) 被提出
35. put off doing sth.=delay doing sth. 推迟put out the fire 扑灭
put your books away把...收拾好 put the newspaper aside 把...放在一边
put on weight/a pair of glasses/CD 增肥、穿戴、播放
put up a tent/put up a poster/put up a good fight/put up at a motel搭建，张贴，进行（打斗），投宿
put up with his bad temper 容忍
36. consider making a change
37. create a new identity for myself；identity card身份证; identify the attacker 确认，认出，鉴定
38. discourage me from chatting online
39. spend an absurd amount of time doing so
40. sell the computer as a punishment
41. have fun with my online friends (net-pals); have fun doing sth.; it’s no fun doing sth.
42. suffer in silence
43. offer you practical advice on how to overcome the problems
overcome injury/their differences;
be overcome/overwhelmed with joy/anger/grief 喜不自胜...
44. get through hard times 度过
get through the exam 通过
get through my homework 完成
sb. get through (to sb.) 接通电话（联系上某人）
45. exactly 没错，正是如此 not exactly不完全是
46. make sb’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人
a nodding acquaintance点头之交
47. have/hold different attitudes towards/to sth.
48. reply to sb./sth.; make a reply to sb./sth. 回复，回答
49. be anchored inshared feeling s and support 扎根于，基于
the anchor of the family 精神支柱，顶梁柱
50. be based on shared activities or interests base the theory on practice
51. be cautious about sharing one’s feelings with others
52. be eager to do/be anxious to do/be dying to do/long to do/desire to do 渴望
be eager/anxious/dying for...; long for sth./ desire sth.
53. hesitate to do sth.; hesitate about/over sth. without hesitation
54. respond to sb./sth. respond/reply to your question with a smile
make a/no response to sb./sth/
55. be busy with my homework/be busy doing my homework
56. answer the question without pausing/ pause for a moment/speak without pausing for breath/pause the tape
a long pause 停顿
57. have a lot to share with each other
58. regardless of the basis of these friendships
regardless of age/the consequence/whether they have children or not
The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless. (adv. 不管不顾，不理会)
59. security guard保安人员 national security国家安全
feel secure about my future对未来安心，有把握
a secure job/income安稳的，稳定的
secure support from...从...获得、取得支持
60. I cannot imagine being without it. I didn’t mind being alone.
61. Friendship means not being alone.
mean doing意味着 mean to do 打算 I didn’t mean it.不是有意的. be meant to do/be meant for
62. end up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.
end up doing以...结束（尤指意料之外的）end up in prison
end in divorce/tears/a tie/a draw/failure 以离婚/泪水/平局/平局/失败收场
63. Life is no fun without a companion to share ( it with).
64. rely on/upon sb./sth. to do信任，信赖依赖依靠 rely on me to keep your secret
rely on sb./sth. for sth. rely on him for everything
You can’t rely on it that he does everything for you.指望(depend on it that)
65. thanks to/owing to/due to/because of/on account of/as a consequence of/ in consequence of由于
66. Friendship means being committed to others.
commit 1) 犯（错、罪）commit a crime/mistake; commit suicide
2)承诺 commit oneself to sth./doing sth. =promise to do=be committed to sth./doing
3)忠诚 be committed to sb. (be loyal to sb.)
忠于，全心全意投入于be committed to sth./doing
The president of is committed to reforming the present system of medical care. 承诺、致力于
67. in conclusion=to conclude (in summary/in short/in a word/...)
68. look back on our lives 回顾
69. look/watch out for spelling mistakes 当心、小心
70. under the pressure of exams
71. develop in an all-round manner全面发展
72. If I had ended our friendship, we would have been learnt nothing. If 条件句对过去的虚拟
73. Everyone must have been laughing behind my back! 对过去的肯定猜测
74. Football is very iportant to me, and so is our friendship. ...也是
Complaining all the time is of no use, and neither/nor is arguing with others.
表示两种或者两种以上的情况，so it is with sb./sth, it’s the same with sb./sth.