人教版高中英语必修1内容全解.doc

人教版高中英语必修1内容全解

话题素材——友谊
好词
1. friendly adj. 友好的
2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的
3.warm­hearted adj. 热心的
municate vi. 交流
5.treasure vt. 珍惜
6.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
7.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
8.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
9.trust each other 相互信任
10.be willing to help others 乐于助人
11.get along/on with 与……相处；进展
12.turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
13.share happiness as well as sorrows 同甘共苦
14.be concerned about 关心；担心
15.keep one's word/promise 守信用
佳句
1.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.
众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。
2.With the help of my friend, I made such progress that I was praised by the teacher.
在朋友的帮助下，我取得了如此大的进步，以致于受到了老师的表扬。
3.It_was your help and kindness that made my study and life here special and enjoyable.
正是你的帮助和热心让我在这儿的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
[精美语篇]
We need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Friendship means we get supported and helped while at the same time supporting and helping our friends. We should trust each other and do our best to lend a hand whenever in trouble. Keep in mind that.

高频单词
1．upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦→upset(过去式)→upset (过去分词)→upsetting (现在分词)
2．ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视→ignorance (n.) 无知→ignorant (adj.) 无知的；不了解的
3．concern (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned (adj.) 担心的；有关的→concerning (prep.) 关于；有关
4．entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely (adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地
5．settle (vi.) 安家；定居；停留 (vt.) 使定居；安排；解决→settlement (n.) 定居；解决→settler(n.) 定居者；移民
6．suffer (vt. & vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering (n.) 痛苦；苦难→sufferer (n.) 患病者；受苦难者
7．power (n.) 能力；力量；权力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；强有力的→powerless (反义词) (adj.) 无力的；没有能力的；无权力的
8．recover (vt. & vi.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery (n.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
9．exactly (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地→exact (adj.) 确切的；精确的
10．disagree (vi.) 不同意→agree(反义词)(vi.) 同意→disagreement (n.) 不同意
重点短语
1．add_up　　 合计
2．calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念
4．go_through 经历；经受
5．suffer_from 遭受；患病
6．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦
7．set_down 记下；放下；登记
8．on_purpose 故意
9．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上
10．join_in 参加；加入
11．have_got_to 不得不；必须
12．no longer/not... any longer 不再……
13．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包
14．in_order_to 为了
15．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套
热点句型
1．状语从句的省略：while＋分词结构“当……的时候”
While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材P1)
2．before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”，有时也可理解为“还没等……就……”
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before_they_were_discovered (他们才被发现)．(教材P2)
3．It is... that/who... 强调句型
I wonder if it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_ for_so_long_that (是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P2)
4．There was a time when... “曾经有段时间……”，此处when引导的是定语从句，可记作固定句式
I can well remember that there_was_a_time_when(有段时光) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(教材P2)
5．It/This/That is/was the first time that... “这/那是某人第一次做某事”，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时
It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次)in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了)the night face to face...(教材P2)
6．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构
Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)．(教材P5)
巩固训练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Add up your score ________ see how many points you get.
答案：and
2．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh________ you, or would not understand ________you are going through?
答案：at; what
3．That's changed ________I came here.
答案：since
4．I stayed awake ________ purpose until half past eleven in order ________ (have) a good look at the moon by myself.
答案：on; to have
5．Another time, five months ago, I ________ (happen) to be upstairs at dusk.
答案：happened
6．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me ________ (entire) in their power.
答案：entirely
7．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ________(hang) before very dusty window.
答案：hanging
8．It's no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing ________ really must be experienced.
答案：looking; that
9．I am having some trouble ________ my classmates at the moment.
答案：with
10．Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find ________ hard to make good friends with them.
答案：it

1　　upset　adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱(计划)等

Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)
你的朋友来上学时心很烦。
归纳拓展
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心
be upset to_do sth. 对做某事感到心烦
be upset that... ……让人不安/心烦
(2)upset sb./sth. 使人心烦/打翻某物
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb. that... 让某人心烦的是……
upset one's stomach 使(肠胃)不适
名师点睛
(1)upset为表语形容词，通常不用作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
语境助记
①She was upset to_know that her application for the position was refused.
得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。
②[牛津高阶]Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened.
不要为那件事烦恼——咱们就只当它没发生过。
③It_upsets_him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the news.
让他不高兴的是没有人把这个消息告诉他。
④[牛津高阶]He arrived an hour late and upset_all_our_arrangements.
他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。
图解助记

⑤[一言辨异]The flies kept upsetting Xiao Li when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.
小李做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。
2　　calm　vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定　adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)
你将不理会上课铃声，去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。
归纳拓展

语境助记
①He took a few deep breaths to calm_himself_down.
他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
②[牛津高阶]It's important to keep/remain/stay_calm in an emergency.
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
③“I'll call the doctor，” he said_calmly.
“我去请医生。”他镇定地说。
易混辨析
calm
平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动
quiet
宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑
silent
寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音
still
静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的
图解助记

④[一言辨异]When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldn't keep silent about the teacher's questions.
当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。
3　　concern　vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．担心；关注；(利害)关系

Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)
告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。
归纳拓展
(1)concern oneself about/with对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的
be concerned about/for sth.担心……；关心……
be concerned with与……有关；涉及
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
(3)concerning prep.有关；关于
名师点睛
concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。
语境助记
①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Others are concerned about/for using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.
其他人都关注用水和肥料较少的园艺方法。
②[牛津高阶]This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.
本章旨在讲述历史背景。
③He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
④As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.
就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同分享的经历。
[联想]　as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达：
①in one's opinion/view
②from one's point of view
③personally (speaking)
4　suffer　vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)
她受到了孤独的折磨，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
归纳拓展
(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship
遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
suffer from...受……折磨，受……之苦；患病
(2)suffering n. [U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难 [C]痛苦，苦恼的事
sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者
语境助记
①[2016·江苏高考]She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.
在以前的田径比赛中，她遭受了很多的失败。
②[牛津高阶]Many companies are suffering_from a shortage of skilled staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
④She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.
她收到了许多有过共同遭遇的人的支持的信件。
图解助记

5　　recover　vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得

How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty？(P4)
在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？
归纳拓展
(1)recover sth.找回某物；恢复(能力、健康等)
recover from sth.从……中恢复
recover oneself恢复知觉；重新控制
(2)recovery n．恢复健康；重新获得
make a recovery from... 从……中恢复
语境助记
①The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings stored in the Palace Museum.
警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院被盗的油画。
②[牛津高阶]He is still recovering from his operation.
手术后，他仍在恢复之中。
③She seemed upset but quickly recovered_herself.
她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。
④He made a quick recovery_from his illness and was soon back at work.
他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。
过关演练
单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Light is a ________ (power) biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet.
答案：powerful　考查形容词。powerful“强大的；有影响力的”，此处用来修饰名词短语biological force。
2．Since her mother left home, the room has become untidy and ________ (dust)．
答案：dusty　考查形容词。dusty“积满灰尘的”，与untidy并列，在句中作表语。
3．________(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
答案：Concerned　考查非谓语动词作状语。be concerned about“关心；担心”，此处省略be动词，在句中作状语。虽然是过去分词形式，但不表被动，表状态，故填Concerned。
4．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of ________(suffer) they experienced in their volunteer positions.
答案：suffering　考查词形转换。根据空格处所缺成分为介词宾语可知，应填suffer的名词。
5．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案：Ignoring　考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语，因此用动名词作主语。
6．There is no sense ________ (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.
答案：upsetting　考查固定结构。There is no sense doing sth. “做某事无意义”。
7．—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
—Oh, my God. I've ________ (entire) forgotten all about that.
答案：entirely　考查副词。entirely“完全地”，在此处修饰动词forgotten。
8．They ________(agree) to my proposal at the beginning, but I persuaded them finally.
答案：disagreed　考查词形转换。根据语意可知，此处意为“不同意”，且时态与persuaded一致，故应填disagreed。
9．There is much chance that Jenny will recover ________his injury in time for the race.
答案：from　考查固定短语。recover from意为“从……中恢复过来”。
10．With many problems ________(settle), the newly­elected chairman is having a hard time.
答案：to settle　考查with复合结构。根据语意可知，此处表示问题还未解决，且with意为“有”，故用不定式的主动形式表被动。

1　　add up 合计；加起来

Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)
把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。
归纳拓展
(1)add sth. to sth.把……加到/进……里
add up_to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to增加；增添
(2)add that...补充说……
(3)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加
in addition另外；此外(还有)
in addition to 除……之外
语境助记
①Add_up all the money I owe you.
把我欠你的钱都加在一起。
②Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious.
请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。
③The heavy rain added_to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.
大雨增加了营救被埋人员的困难。
④The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding_that the government would take more measures to prevent such a case happening again.
这位官员表达了对食品安全的极大关心，补充说政府将会采取更多措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。
⑤[牛津高阶]In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
除了这些安排外，另增救护车将会值班至午夜。
图解助记

2　　go through 经历；完成；仔细检查；通过

Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？(P2)
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
归纳拓展

语境助记
①[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go_through my resume and make necessary changes.
如果你能花时间仔细看看我的简历并作出一些必要的修改的话，我将会非常感激。
②写出下列句子中go through的含义
a．Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历
b．I always start the day by going through my mail.仔细检查
c．The boy went through two whole loaves of bread.用光；耗尽
d．We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey.通过；穿过
③用适当的介词或副词填空
a．The country has gone through too many wars since the ancient times.
b．Things will get easier as time goes by.
c．Go over your work before you hand it in.
d．You shouldn't buy houses because their price is going up.
e．Human beings shouldn't go against nature to live.
3get along/on with 与(某人)相处；(某事)进展(如何)

I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
归纳拓展
get across 讲明白；被理解
get away_with 做坏事而不受罚
get over 克服
get into 进入；染上
get down_to 开始认真做……
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过
语境助记
①As an out－going girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.
作为一个开朗的女孩，我与同学们相处得很融洽。
②Believe in yourself and you will get_over the difficulty.
相信你自己，你会克服困难的。
③He's not very good at getting his idea across.
他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
④The headmaster wouldn't have students getting_away_with cheating in the exam.
校长绝不允许学生考试中作弊而不受惩罚。
⑤[牛津高阶]It's time I got_down_to thinking about that essay.
我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
⑥Don't let yourself get_into bad habits.
不要让你自己染上坏习惯了。
4　set down 记下；放下；登记

I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.(P2)
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。
归纳拓展

语境助记
①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]We can set_out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.
我们可以早动身，这样我们就会有更多时间来阅读和挑选书了。
②[牛津高阶]She tries to set_aside some money every month.
她每个月都尽量存点钱。
③A gang of boys were setting_off fireworks in the street.
一帮男孩正在街上放烟火。
④From a long­term point of view, it is time for us to set_about solving this problem.
从长远看，到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。
⑤The police set_up roadblocks on routes out of the city.
警察在城外的路上设置了路障。
⑥Please set your feelings down on paper.
请把你的感想写在纸上。

过关演练
选词填空
add up to； set down； be tired of； get along with； a series of； be in love with； pack up； on purpose； come to power； calm down
1．[牛津高阶]She ________ hearing about their trip to India.
答案：was tired of
2．Jack's been really annoying me and I think he's doing it ________.
答案：on purpose
3．They ________each other for many years before they got married.
答案：had been in love with
4．The government has taken ________ measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.
答案：a series of
5．The boys find it hard to ________ Tom, because he always argues with them over little things.
答案：get along with
6．The money she spends on clothes a month ________ 1,000 yuan.
答案：adds up to
7．Whenever I feel upset, I will try to ________ myself.
答案：calm down
8．When the new ruler ________， he made peace with all his former enemies.
答案：came to power
9．Having had breakfast, he settled down to ________ his things.
答案：packing up
10．The train will stop at the next station to ________ many passengers.
答案：set down

1　　While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)
遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。
归纳拓展
句中while walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。
省略句的条件
①when, while, before, after, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it
②状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略句的形式
省略从句中的主语和be动词