2022-2023学年湖南省雨花区九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、On Fridays, I often _____ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.
A．show up B．come up C．stay up D．look up
2、We may have many difficulties in life, and at times it’s even unfair for someone, but it _____ how you face them.
A．takes up B．looks up to C．depends on
3、—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
4、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A．much B．less C．fewer D．more
5、—Mr. Li’s never been to Shanghai, has he?
— He went there to attend a meeting last week.
A．No, he hasn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is
6、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this year's Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _____ hard-working.
A．after all B．above all C．in all D．first of all
7、Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A．play B．will play C．played D．are playing
8、—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.
—You are welcome.
A．a B．/ C．the
9、Which of the following means “can be recycled”?
A． B． C． D．
10、--______ will the discussion last?
--______ we reach an agreement.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until
C．How long, Until D．When, Until
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and _______ the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.
But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 2 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 3 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people _______25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots _______ in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will _______ get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 4 work to do. New robots will have many different _______. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 5 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
1．A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting
2．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
3．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard
4．A．Such as B．For example C．Instead D．However
5．A．after B．before C．about D．in
6．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked
7．A．no B．ever C．never D．always
8．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few
9．A．names B．colours C．sizes D．shapes
10．A．turtles B．snakes C．frogs D．spiders
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、The Value of a Dollar
When I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1． (be) the usual type to give mall 2． (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3． (buy) the book she wanted.
She looked 4． (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5． (gentle), “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6． (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7．（they）again.I don’t remember 8． long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9． beautiful card that said “It’s people like you who make the world a 10． (good) place to live in.”I’m deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 A little stream(小溪）ran down from a high mountain far away. It went through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I overcame so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert !” But when she decided to start her journey, she found herself gradually disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe it’s my destiny(命运) ! I’m not destined （命中注定）to reach the vast（广阔的） ocean in the legend（传说）, ”she thought sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze（微风） can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you stick to what you are. If you’re willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination(目的地）,” said the desert in its deep voice.
The little stream had never heard of such a thing. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!”She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldn’t it be self-destruction（自毁）to give up what she was now ?
“How do I know if this is true?” asked the little stream.
“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rain . The rain will form a river again ,” answered the desert .“Will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.“Yes, and no. Whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes. You stick to the fact that you’re a river because you don’t know your inner nature,” answered the desert.
Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze（微风）. which carried her to the next stage of her life. Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling （紧抓） to? And what is it that I really want ?
1．Before the stream reached the desert, she didn't ______ .
A．believe in herself . B．meet any difficulties
C．want to cross the dessert D．worry about the journey to the ocean
2．The underlined word "it " refers to______ .
A．stream B．breeze C．vapor D．desert
3．The desert suggests that the stream ______ in order to cross the desert.
A．change its form B．disappear into the desert
C．stick to what it is D．turn to another stream for help
4．Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of ________.
A．the rain B．the desert C．the breeze D．the mountain
5．What is the main idea of the story ?
A．The road to success is not always easy.
B．We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams.
D．To succeed, sometimes we should change the way we used to be.
B
14、Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners， but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back， she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.
Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that， the following will show you how.
First， relax. If you are over worried about remembering something， you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad， your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something， don’t follow up with sayings like “Oh， my God! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.
But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory， you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body， your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example， if you’re learning a language， try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don’t take notice of things actively， you won’t remember them. So， you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example， don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again， make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.
1．The first two paragraphs just tell us ________.
A．Barbara was a very rich person
B．Mark often forgot his friends’ names
C．examples of memory problems
D．language problems of two persons
2．When you forget things， you ________.
A．must be too careless
B．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory
C．must accept the fact
D．shouldn’t take notice of the result
3．The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.
A．places B．activities C．positions D．chances
4．According to the passage， ________ can make your memory better.
A．realizing your memory problems
B．talking to your friends
C．making mind pictures of what you see
D．doing sports every day
5．The purpose of the passage is to help you ________.
A．to improve your memory B．to introduce the guest
C．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things
C
15、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.
Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
1．Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?
A．It’s too cold. B．It’s hard to run.
C．It’s too easy to sweat. D．It’s bad for the heart rate.
2．What does the underline word ＂dehydration＂ in Paragraph 3 means the loss of ______from the body.
A．water B．heat C．stress D．blood
3．Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?
A．It was easier to be reduce stress.
B．It was easier to produce heat.
C．It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.
D．It was easier to record their biological measurements.
4．What should people wear while running in cold winter?
A．A hat. B．Gloves.
C．More clothing. D．More than one layer of clothing.
5．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell people not to run in summer.
B．To describe how runners run in winter.
C．To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.
D．To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.
D
16、Most people see Batman(蝙蝠侠) in the movies. In fact, there are many common people who are like Batman around us. Bike Batman is one of them.
Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He loves bike riding and also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often did, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register(注册) their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering buying, clearly matched the one reported stolen on Bike Index!
Then he called the “owner” of the bike. When the two men met, Bike Batman told him, “You’ve got two choices. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” With anger, the thief(小偷) warned him and left quickly.
After that first success, Bike Batman often visits the two websites. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he matches them with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he is sure they are the lost ones, he arranges(安排) a meet-up with the thief and calls the Seattle police to join in the action.
So far, he has got back and returned 22 bikes and that’s why the police officers call him Bike Batman. Although he thinks it a little silly, the main reason he continues his work is to help more owners find their lost bikes.
1．From the passage we know Bike Batman ________.
A．is a movie star B．lives in New York
C．a police officer D．is interested in bikes
2．The right order of the list of things is _______.
①The thief sold the bike on Craigslist.
②Bike Batman found the questionable bike.
③The owner reported the stolen bike on Bike Index.
④Bike Batman called the thief and got the stolen bike.
A．①③④② B．③①②④ C．③②①④ D．②④①③
3．We can infer that Bike Batman calls the police to join in the action in order to ________.
A．help more owners find their lost bikes B．make himself famous
C．catch the thieves and keep himself safe D．get some money from it
4．If we put the passage into three par