八年级英语下册第一单元课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,Whats the matter?,Section A 1a-2d,matter,Whats the matter?,sore,have a cold,stomachache,have a stomachache foot,neck,n.,问题；事情,怎么了？出什么事了？,adj.,疼痛的；酸痛的,感冒,n.,胃痛；腹痛,胃痛,n.,脚；足,n.,颈；脖子,Words Review,stomach,throat,fever,lie,lie down,rest,cough,X-ray,n.,胃；腹部,n.,咽喉；喉咙,n.,发烧,v.,躺；平躺,躺下,v.,放松；休息,v.,咳嗽,n.,X,射线；,X,光,Words Review,toothache,take ones temperature,headache,have a fever,break,take breaks(take a break),hurt,n.,牙痛,量体温,n.,头痛,发烧,n.,间歇；休息,休息,v.,(,使,),疼痛；受伤,Words Review,Language points,1.Whats the matter?,这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了,?”,其后通常与介词,with,连用。类似的问句还有,:,Whats wrong?,Whats wrong with you?,Whats your trouble?,Whats the trouble with you?,Whats up?,1)matter,n.,问题,麻烦,事件,通常与,介词“,with”,连用。,2)wrong,是形容词,前面没有“,the”;,matter,和,trouble,都是名词,前面应有,“,the”,trouble,前还可以用形容词性,的物主代词。,Whats your trouble,young man?,年轻人,你怎么了,?,Objectives,To learn to talk about health,problems and accidents,-Whats the matter?,-I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party.So last night,I got a stomachache.,To learn to give advice,You should drink some hot tea with honey.,Lets learn the parts of the body.,ear,arm,hand,leg,foot(feet),head,hair,eye,nose,mouth,tooth(teeth),face,stomach,back,Where is his,neck,?,neck,Look and say,ear,eye,mouth,nose,teeth,leg,head,arm,hand,foot,neck,stomach,back,Whats the matter?,have a sore back,get a stomachache,Look and say,get a headache,have a cold,cut oneself,get a cough,have a toothache,have a sore throat,Follow me:,Everybody moves your body,Nod your head and touch your face,Touch your nose and close your eyes,Touch your ears and clap your hands,Raise your arms and look at your back,Touch your stomach and tap your foot,Sit down and move your legs,He has a toothache.,Whats the matter with him/her?,She has a toothache.,He has a,stomachache.,She has a,stomachache.,She has a headache.,He has a headache.,He has a sore throat.,She has a sore throat.,He has a sore back.,She has a sore back.,He hurt himself.,She hurt herself.,ache,、,sore,和,hurt,的区别：,ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；,sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat,hurt,是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：,He hurts his leg.,他伤了腿。还可以说“,His leg hurts.”,他腿疼。,注释一：,tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）,head+ache=headache（头痛）,back+ache=backache（背痛）,stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛,）,Ear+ache=earache,（耳朵痛）,Heart+ache=heartache,（心脏病）,名词后缀,-ache,表示部位疼痛,ache,这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与,tooth,、,head,等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词。,除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：,bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper,等等都是复合名词。,注释二：,He has a cold.,She has a cold.,She has a fever.,He has a fever.,She has a cough.,He has a cough.,He has a heart problem.,He has a nosebleed.,A:Whats the matter with?,B:He/She has a,Work in Pairs,1a.Look at the picture.Write the correct,letter a-m for each part of the body.,_arm _back _ear _eye,_foot _hand _head,_leg _mouth _neck,_nose _stomach _tooth,Check the answers!,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,l,c,d,m,k,f,Where are they?,Who is she?,Do they look well?,Look at the picture and answer the questions.,Nancy _ Sarah _,David _ Ben _,Judy _,1b.Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.,3,1,2,5,4,Nurse:You dont look well.Whats the,matter,Sarah?,Sarah:I _.,Conversation 2,Nurse:Whats the matter,David?,David:I _.,Conversation 3,Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?,Ben:I _.,Listen and find out whats the matter.,have a cold,have a stomachache,have a sore back,Conversation 1,Nurse:Whats the matter,Nancy?,Nancy:I _.,Conversation 5,Nurse:Whats the matter,Judy?,Judy:I _.,have a toothache,have a sore throat,Conversation 4,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,Name,Problem,Reason,Sarah,has a cold,didnt put on her jacket when it got windy,David,Ben,Nancy,Judy,got a stomachache last night,ate too much food at his friends birthday party,has a really sore back,hurt himself when playing soccer,has a toothache,didnt sleep well last night;it hurts a lot,has a very sore throat,talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water,Look at the picture.What are the students,problems?Make conversations.,1c,A:Whats the matter with Judy?,B:She talked too much yesterday,and didnt drink enough water.,She has a very sore throat now.,1c.Look at the picture.What are the,students problems?Make,conversations.,A:Whats the matter with Judy?,B:She talked too much yesterday,and didnt drink enough water.She,has a very sore throat now.,1c.Pair work,Whats,the matter?,I have a,sore throat.,I have a sore back.,I have a stomachache.,I have a toothache.,Whats the matter?,Whats the matter with him?,He has a sore back.,Whats the matter with him?,He has a sore throat.,Whats the matter with her?,She has a headache.,Whats the matter with him?,He has a stomachache.,Advice:What should they do?,A:Whats the matter with you?,B:I have a stomachache.,A:You should _.,lie down and rest,B:Thats a good idea.,A:Whats the matter with you?,B:I have a toothache.,A:You should,see a dentist and get an X-ray,Look and say,She doesnt look well.She _ a sore throat and a cough.,has,He _ look well.He _.,doesnt,has a toothache,He looks _.He _ a _.,gets,Her face looks a bit red.She _.,terrible,stomachache,has a fever,Her finger(,手指,)looks _.She _ by accident,(,意外,).,terrible,cut herself,2a,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.,1,2,3,5,4,lie down and rest,drink some hot tea with honey,see a dentist and get an X-ray,take your temperature,put some medicine on it,Look at the pictures again.Try to match them with the advice.,Discuss,2b,Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.,fever,stomachache,cough and sore throat,toothache,cut myself,lie down and rest,drink some hot tea with honey,see a dentist and get an X-ray,take your temperature,put some medicine on it,go,Ready?,Are you right?,1.fever,a.lie down and rest,2.sore throat,b.drink some hot tea with honey,3.stomachache,c.see a dentist and get an X-ray,4.toothache,d.take your temperature,5.cut myself e.put some medicine on it,2b.Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.,1-d 2-a 3-b 4-c 5-e,Listen again.Then fill in the blanks.,You should,I have a cough and,sore throat,drink some hot,tea with honey.,You should _,_,I have a toothache.,see a dentist,and get an X-ray.,lie down,and rest,I have a stomachache.,You should _,_.,take your,temperature.,I have a fever.,You should _,_,I cut myself,by accident.,You should _,_.,put some,medicine on it.,2c.Pair work,A:Whats the matter?,B:My head feels very hot.,A:Maybe you have a fever,B:,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,Whats the matter with,Lisa,?,Whats the matter with Lisa?,Read the dialogue in 2d,then answer the questions below.,She has a headache and she cant move her neck.,No,maybe she doesnt.,She played computer all weekend.,3.What did Lisa do on the weekend?,4.What should Lisa do?,2.Dose Lisa have a fever?,She should lie down and rest.If her head and neck still hurt,she should go to a doctor.,2d.Role-play the conversation.,Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?,Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move,my neck.What should I do?Should,I take my temperature?,Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you,have a fever.What did you do on,the weekend?,Lisa:I played computer games all the,weekend.,Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to,take breaks away from the computer.,Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for,too long without moving.,Mandy:I think you should lie down and,rest.If your head and neck still hurt,tomorrow,then go to a doctor.,Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.,lie down and rest,lie down,躺下,Dont lie down on the ground.,不要躺在地上。,与,down,有关的词组,sit down,坐下,come down,下来,get down,下车,write down,写下,记下,Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.,Role-play,1.Role play the conversation,in groups;,2.Role play the conversation,in front of the class,Lets see which group does the best.,2d,Lisa feels very bad.She played computer games _.So she _ and she _.She doesnt need to _.In stead,she need to _ away from the computer.She should _ and rest.If her head and neck still hurt,she should _.,Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.,on the weekend,has a headache,cant move her neck,take her temperature,take breaks,lie down,go to a doctor,根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。,Whats the m_ with you?,2.We hear with our e_ and see with our e_.,3.He usually goes to school on f_.,4.I have a t_,so I want to see a dentist.,5.She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very s_ throat now.,yes,oot,oothache,atter,ars,ore,选择填空。,The little baby has two _.,A.tooth B.tooths C.toothes,D.teeth,2.Whats the matter with you?,-_.,A.Im glad B.I have a cold,C.I have something to do,D.Sorry,I dont know,3.People smell(,闻,)with their _.,A.noses B.ears C.hands D.mouths,4.If you have a toothache,you should see a _.,A.policeman B.teacher,C.nurse D.dentist,5.Do you often brush(,刷,)your _?,-Yes,I do.,A.tooths B.toothes,C.teeth D.teeths,6.I am often ill.,-_.,A.I think so.B.thats OK.,C.Really?Thank you.,D.I am sorry to hear that.,英汉互译。,1.,你怎么了？,-,我头疼。,2.,我的弟弟得了重感冒。,-Whats the matter with you?,-I have a headache.,My brother had a very heavy cold.,2.I have a sore,throat.,我喉咙痛。,1)have,vt,.,患,(,得,),病,(,不用于进行时态,),He had a bad cold last week.,他上周患了重感冒。,She often has a stomachache.,她常胃,(,肚子,),疼。,一般情况下用,have,a,n.,表示患了,某种疾病。如：,have a cough,咳嗽,have a cold,感冒,2)sore,“,痛,疼”,通常指因发炎引起的,肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，,常置于部位名词前。,ache,常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体,部位的名词构成复合词，,如,:headache,头痛,backache,背疼等。,3.have a cold,伤风,感冒，是固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有,:,牙疼,have a toothache,胃疼,have a stomachache,发烧,have a fever,嗓子疼,喉咙疼,背疼,脖子疼,感冒,头疼,have a sore throat,have a sore back,have a backache,have a cold,have a headache,4.lie down and rest,lie down,躺下,Dont lie down on the ground.,不要躺在地上。,与,down,有关的词组,sit down,坐下,come down,下来,get down,下车,write down,写下,记下,5.hot tea with,honey,加蜜热茶,1)hot,adj.,热的,2)with,介词,意思是“有,用,同,由于,和,一致,赞成,关于”,此句中是,“有,带有,”,的意思。,如,:,有四个口袋的外套,a coat with four pocket,Thank You!,