高一英语Growing-pains课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 Growing pains,1.explain,vt.&vi,.,n,.,2.behavior,n,.,v,.,3.unpunished,adj,.,adj,.,受,惩罚的,n.,惩罚,4.mix,vt.&vi,.,n,.,混,合物,5.argument,n,.,v,.,6.valuable,adj,.,n.&vt,.,基础落实,.,高频单词思忆,explanation,行为，举止,behave,免受惩罚的,punished,punishment,混合，弄乱，弄混,mixture,争论，辩论,argue,宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的,value,解释，说明,7.unloving,adj.,adj,.,有爱,心的,n,.,爱,8.truly,adv,.,adj,.,真的,真实的,n,.,真实,9.surprise,vt,.,n,.,adj.,惊奇的,adj,.,令人惊,奇的,10.bend,vi.&vt,.,(,过去,式,),(,过去分词,),缺乏爱心的,loving,love,真诚地，真实地,true,truth,使惊奇，使吃惊,surprise,surprised,(,使,),弯曲，弯腰，屈身,bent,bent,surprising,1.,把,(,收音机、电视机、煤气等,),开大,2.,迫不及待做某事,3.(,按照规定、习惯、安排等,),应该做,4.,处理某事,5.,不受惩罚,6.(,灯、火、蜡烛等,),熄灭,7.,对某人严厉,对某人苛刻,8.,既然,9.,醒着,不睡觉,熬夜,10.,对,感到紧张,.,重点短语再现,turn up,can,t wait to do sth,.,be supposed,to do sth,.,do with sth,.,go unpunished,go out,be hard on sb,.,now that,stay up,be nervous about sth,.,1.,房间里一片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗,碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。,The room is a mess,with,pizza boxes,and dirty dishes in the sink.,2.,埃里克坐在床上,瞧着双臂交叉、表情愤怒的丹尼,尔。,Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who,has his arms,and looks angry.,3.,有时他表现出好像不爱我们似的。,Sometimes he acts,he doesn,t,even love us at all.,.,典型句式运用,on the,floor,crossed,as though,4.,埃里克随后跑进来,后面跟着一条大狗,走得很慢。,Eric runs in after it,by a big,dog,very slowly.,5.,你用来买狗食品的钱没有了。,The money,you were to buy dog,food is gone,.,followed,walking,with which,1.He has even forbidden me,meeting my,friends online at the Internet cafe!,2.,if you are a teenager,you,still are,not expected to act so badly!,3.I,m sorry,but,you must get it tidied,before you go out today.,4.This is not a family,bad behavior,goes unpunished and you.,5.What did you do,the money we left?,6.Maybe,but,that he has been so rude to,us,I,feel like we have to punish him or he,won,t respect us.,.,综合语篇填空,from,Even,up,where,with,now,1.insist,vt.&vi,.,坚持,Recently he has been refusing to do his,homework,and,instead insists on wasting his,time watching DVDs and listening to foreign,music.,最近，他就是不做家庭作业，而是把时间浪,费在看,DVD,、听外国音乐上。,(,回归课本,P,38,),导练互动,重点单词,挑战自我,(1),我认定他是正确的。,I insist that,.,(2),他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。,They insisted that he,the,ceremony.,(3),虽然得了流感,她仍坚持在实验室里做实验。,She insisted,in,the laboratory although she got the flu.,he is right,(should)attend,on doing the experiment,帮你归纳,insist,常与,on,连用构成,insist on doing sth,.,这一,词组,表示,“,坚持做某事,”,此外,insist,后也可接从,句,insist,后接从句时有以下两种用法：,insist,表示,“,坚持认为,坚持说,”,后接从句时,从句,中不使用虚拟语气,从句中的时态根据实际情况选,用。,insist,表示,“,坚持要某人做某事,坚持做某事,”,后,接从句时,从句中使用虚拟语气,虚拟的构成是,“,should+,动词原形,”,should,可以省略。,易混辨异,insist on,stick,to,(1)insist on,表示,“,坚持做某事,”,其宾语常用动词,ing,形式或名词,介词,on,也可改用,upon,意思不变。,I ought to have insisted on you taking a,thorough rest before you left Beijing.,我该坚持认为你在离开北京之前好好休息一下。,We always insist on a high standard when the,students do fast reading.,我们总是认为学生在快速阅读时应该标准高一些。,(2)stick to,多表示,“,坚持原则,计划,诺言,决定,等,”,其宾语多是名词,rules,plan,idea,promise,decision,等。,Though we all think the plan should be,changed,the,manager still sticks to his own,ideas.,尽管我们都认为这项计划应该改变,但经理仍然坚持,他自己的观点。,温馨提示,无论,insist,还是,stick,都不能与动词不定式连用。,即学活练,(4)Tom insisted what he said,true and we,insisted that he,and have a look.,A.be;should,go,B.should be;would,go,C.was;go,D.was;would,go,C,挑战自我,(1),我们惊奇地发现那房子空着。,We,find the house empty.,(2),使我惊奇的是,房门没锁。,the door was unlocked.,(3),使我们惊奇的是那里的花如此便宜。,was that the flowers,there were so cheap.,are surprised to,To my surprise,What surprised us,2.surprise,vt,.,使惊奇,使意外；,n,.,惊奇,令人惊,奇的事,帮你归纳,be surprised at,对,感到意外,be surprised to do sth,.,很惊奇地做某事,give sb.a,surprise,给某人一个惊奇,to one,s surprise,使某人惊奇的是,in surprise,惊奇地,take.by surprise,对,进行突然袭击,surprisingly,adv,.,出奇地,即学活练,(4),and happy,Tom,stood up and accepted,the prize.,A.Surprising B.Surprised,C.Being surprised D.To,be surprising,用,surprise,的适当形式填空,(5)He had a,look on his face at the,news that she married John.,(6),How was the exam?,easy.,B,surprised,Surprisingly,3.suggest,vt,.,建议,;,暗示,;,表明,Whenever I want to do something or suggest,an idea,such,as a restaurant we can go to,for dinner,he,doesn,t listen to me.,无论什,么时候我想做什么或表明某个想法，例如我们去哪,个饭店吃饭；他总是不听我的。,(,回归课本,P,38,),挑战自我,(1),我建议等他回来。,I suggest,.,(2),我向他建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个问题。,I suggested to him that we,.,(3),他脸上的表情表明他当时很生气。,The expression on his face suggested that,at that time.,waiting for him to come back,(should)deal,with this problem in another way,he was angry,帮你归纳,(1)suggest,作,“,建议,”,解释时,用法如下：,suggest sth,.,suggest doing sth,.,suggest one,s doing sth,.,suggest+that,从句,(,从句用虚拟语气,虚拟构成是,should+,动词原形,should,可以省略,),如果,suggest,作为,“,暗示，表明,”,解释,则从句中谓,语动词不用虚拟语气,而应根据实际情况选用时态。,(2)advice,suggestion,等名词后面接同位语从句、,表语从句时,从句中的谓语同样要使用虚拟语气,虚,拟构成也是,should+,动词原形,(should,可以省略,),。,即学活练,(4),我建议召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。,(,用两种,方式翻译,),.,.,I suggest holding a meeting to discuss the,problem,I suggest that a meeting be held to discuss,the problem,挑战自我,(1),音乐大厅不允许吸烟。,in the concert hall.,(2),他甚至禁止我在网吧里和网友们在线聊天。,(,用,三种方式翻译,),He even,at the Internet cafe.,=He even,at the Internet cafe.,=He even,at the Internet cafe.,Smoking is forbidden,forbade my chatting online with my,friends,forbade me to chat online with my,friends,forbade me from chatting online,with my friends,4.forbid,vt,.,帮你归纳,forbid,表示,“,禁止,”,主要有以下几种用法：,(1)forbid sth,.,禁止某事,The government decided to forbid the meeting.,政府决定禁止那个会议。,(2)forbid sb.to do sth,.,禁止某人做某事,(3)forbid doing sth./forbid sb.from doing sth,.,禁止,(,某人,),做某事,温馨提示,(1),注意,forbid,的词形变化,:forbid,forbade/,forbad,forbidden;forbidding,(2)forbidden,adj,.,禁止的,不准的,the Forbidden City,紫禁城,即学活练,(3)The police forbade,out of the,building.,A.him to go B.to,let him go,C.him going D.from,his going,A,挑战自我,(1),你最好让客厅的门开着。,You,d better leave the living room door,.,(2),他起床慢,结果早饭没有吃完。,He got up slowly leaving the breakfast,.,(3),如果你的问题我没有回答,请谅解。,Please excuse me if I have left any of,your questions,.,(4),别让他在外面雨中等着。,Don,t leave him,outside in the,rain.,open,unfinished,unanswered,waiting,5.leave,vt,.,使,处于某种状态,帮你归纳,leave,表示,“,使,处于某种状态,”,时,常用于,“,leave+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,”,结构,其中宾语补足语,这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介,词的复合结构等来充当,.,leave sth./sb.done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或,表示动作已经完成。,leave sb./sth.doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直,做某事。,即学活练,(5)A good story does not necessarily have to,have a happy ending,but,the readers must,not be left,.,A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying,C.to be unsatisfying D.being,unsatisfied,A,挑战自我,(1),我听不太清楚收音机,能把音量调高些吗？,I can,t hear the radio well,so,?,(2),他答应,7,点来的,但是他没有出现。,He promised to come at 7 o,clock,but,.,重点短语与句型,would you,please turn it up,he,didn,t turn up,6.turn up,出现,露面,;,把,(,收音机、电视机等,),音,量调大,帮你归纳,turn down,把,(,收音机、电视机等,),音量调低；拒绝,My father is sleeping now,so,please turn the,radio down.,我爸爸在睡觉,请把收音机音量调低一些。,He wanted to join the army but was turned,down because he was not tall enough.,他想参军,但因为个子不够高,被拒绝了。,turn in,上交,He has already turned in his resignation.,他已,提出辞职。,turn out(to be),证明是,结果是,原来是,The result of the exam turned out to be much,worse than we thought.,考试的结果比我们想像的要差多了。,turn over,翻身,翻转；移交,The old man turned his business over to his,son last year.,去年那位老人把生意交给了儿子管理。,turn to,向,求助；转向,；翻到,页,They always turn to me when they are,introuble,.,他们有麻烦的时候经常向我求助。,即学活练,(3)For all these years I have been working,for others.I,m,hoping I,ll,my own,business someday.,A.turn up B.fix,up,C.set up D.make,up,C,挑战自我,(1),你应该下周二早上交作业。,You,your homework,next Tuesday morning.,(2),我们不应该在教室里吸烟。,We,in the,classroom.,(3),他本该把这件事告诉我的,但他没有。,He,but he didn,t.,are supposed to hand in,are not supposed to smoke,was supposed to have told me about this,matter,7.be supposed to do.(,按规定、习惯、安排,等,),应该做某事,帮你归纳,(1),与,suppose,相关的几个短语：,suppose sb.to,be.,认为某人是,I suppose so.,我认为是。,I don,t suppose so.=I suppose not.,我认为不是。,(2),当句子主语是第一人称,I,we,谓语动词为,suppose,think,imagine,believe,expect,be,sure,等时,其后,接宾语从句,此类主从复合句中的反意疑问句部分要,与从句中的主谓形式相一致。,I suppose you think that,s funny,do,you?(,表,示愤怒,),我看你觉得这挺有意思，是不是？,(3)was/were supposed to do sth,./be supposed,to have done sth,.,表示,“,(,过去,),本该做某事,(,而实,际未发生,),”,。,即学活练,(4),Why can,t you and Mary go to the movie,tonight?,We,to have a maths,test tomorrow.,A.are supposed B.have,supposed,C.are supposing D.will,suppose,A,挑战自我,(1),当时的局面很艰难,她都顺利地应付过去了。,It was a difficult situation,but,she,effectively.,(2),你把我的钢笔弄到哪儿去了？,我把它收起来了。,my pen?,I,ve put it away.,dealt,with it,What have you done with,8.do with,处理,处置,帮你归纳,do with,表示,“,处理,处置,”,与,deal with,同义,但两,个词组在使用时略有区分：,(1)do with,一般构成疑问句或用在否定句中,其构成,的句子也可用作宾语或表语。含义为,“,处理,”,常与,what,连用。,(2)deal with,表示,“,对付；论述；与,打交道,/,做,生意,”,常用于肯定陈述句中,当与,how,连用引起问句,时,how,用作句子的状语。,即学活练,(3)If you insist on doing that thing,I,don,t,really know,.,A.what,to do with it,B.how,to do with,C.what,to deal with,D.how,to deal with,A,9.wait to do sth,.,等着做某事,挑战自我,(1),我一直等着你的消息。,I have,you.,(2),他迫不及待地打开盒子看看里面是什么。,He,and,see what was in it.,(3),我们在等他回来。,We are,.,been waiting to hear from,couldn,t wait to open the box,waiting for him to come back,帮你归纳,can,t/couldn,t wait to do sth,.,迫不及待地做某,事,wait for sb.to do sth,.,等某人做某事,wait for one,s turn,等候轮到某人,wait on sb,.,伺候某人,即学活练,(4),我迫不及待地想再见到他。,I can,t wait to see him again.,10.,“,with+,宾语,+,宾补,”,结构,The room is a mess,with,pizza boxes on the,floor and dirty dishes in the sink.,房间里一,片狼藉,地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子,洗碗池里堆着,未洗的碗碟。,(,回归课本,P,22,),挑战自我,(1),灯开着他就离开了房间。,He left the room,.,(2),有导游领路,我们毫不费力地走进了森林。,we had no,difficulty in entering the forest.,(3),所有作业完成后,他便回家了。,he went,home.,(4),他站在那里,右手插在口袋里。,He stood there,.,with the lights on,With the guide leading the way,With all his homework finished,with his right hand in his,pocket,帮你归纳,“,with+,宾语,+,宾补,”,是高考试题中考查十分频繁的,结构。,“,with+,宾语,+,宾补,”,结构中的宾补主要有形,容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短,语等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式,在选择时宾,补究竟该使用什么形式,主要取决于宾语与宾补的关,系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系则用过去分词,此,外,不定式作宾补要表示的含义为将来的意思。,即学活练,(5),Come on,please,give me some ideas about,the project.,Sorry.With,so much work,my mind,I,almost break down.,A.filled B.filling,C.to fill D.being,filled,(6)John received an invitation to dinner,and,with his work,he gladly accepted it.,A.finished B.finishing,C.having finished D.was,finished,B,A,(7)I couldn,t do my homework with all the,noise,.,A.going on B.goes,on,C.went on D.to,go on,A,11.have,的三种句型,Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who,has his arms crossed and looks angry.,埃里,克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、表情愤怒的丹尼尔。,(,回归课本,P,23,),挑战自我,(1),我们会让他做那项工作。,We,ll have him,the work.,(2),不好意思,让你等这么久。,I,m sorry to have you,for so,long.,(3),昨天她把她的长发剪短了。,She had her long hair,yesterday.,do,waiting,cut short,帮你归纳,(1)have sb.do sth,.,意为,“,让某人做某事,”,have,与,let,make,的用法相同,表示,“,使，让,”,。,(2)have sb./sth.doing sth,.,意为,“,让某人或某物,一直做某事,”,有,“,听任，保持,”,之意。,(3)have sth.done,意为,“,使处于,状态，使被,做，有某种遭遇或经历,”,。,即学活练,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,(4)The lady had her wallet,(steal)at,the cinema last night.,(5)I won,t have you,(talk)to Mother,like that!,(6)They had the light,(burn)all night,long.,(7)Just a minute.I,ll,have Bob,(show),you to the door.,(8)Who would you have,(wash)the dishes?,stolen,talking,burning,show,wash,1.,利用转化法,品句填词,(1)He couldn,t help the cakes hungrily though he was asked to keep an,out for anyone who came here.(eye,),(2)In a team,all,the members should fight for the common target,.That is to say,all,the members should,the same responsibility.(shoulder,),品味构词,eying,eye,shoulder to shoulder,shoulder,标题,;,前往,朝,(,某方向,),走,串联扩展,back,face,面对,;,对付,后退,;,支持,head,nose,shoulder,挑起,;,承担,慢行,;,嗅,拱,顶,arm,武装,;,准备发射,hand,递,交,;,提出,n,.(,表身体部位的名词,),v,.(,动词,),shoulder,肩膀,back,背,face,脸,head,头部,nose,鼻子,arm,手臂,hand,手,领导,;,在,顶端加,2.,利用转化法,品句填,/,选词,(1)Last night I,a sweet,.(dream),(2)In order to,a better,we must not,harm other,things.,A.life B.living C.live,dreamt,dream,C,A,B,串联扩展,同源动宾词组,词义,dream a.dream,做了个,梦,的死,live a.life,过上,生活,闻,香味,打了一个,架,smile a.smile,笑了一个,笑,die a.death,smell a.smell,fight a.fight,【,例,1,】,Gun control is a subject,Americans,have argued for a long time.(,陕西高考,),A.of which B.with,which,C.about which D.into,which,解析,argue about sth,.,争论某事；,argue with,sb,.,与某人争论。句意为：枪支的控制是很长时间,以来美国人争论的话题。,课文原文,The money,you were to buy dog,food is gone,.(P,22,),考题回扣,C,with which,【,例,2,】,He says that my new car is a,of,money.,Don,t you think those words are just,sour grapes?(,山东高考,),A.lack B.load,C.question D.waste,解析,句意为：,他说我的新车只是在浪费钱,而已。,难道你不觉得那些话有,“,吃不着葡萄,说葡萄酸,”,的感觉吗？本题考查名词词组在具体,语境中的用法辨析。,a lack of,缺乏；,a load,of,大量，许多；,a question of,的问题；,a,waste of,浪费。,课文原文,Don,t you think this is a,of time?,(P,21,),D,waste,【,例,3,】,You,d sound a lot more polite if you,make a request,a question.(,湖北高考,),A.in search of B.in,the form of,C.in need of D.in,the direction of,解析,in search of,寻找；,in the form of,以,的形式；,in need of,需要；,in the,direction of,朝,的方向。句意为：如果你以,问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。,课文原文,Most of the text is,of a dialogue.(P,23,),B,in the form,【,例,4,】,Bill suggested,a meeting on what,to do for the Shanghai Expo during the,vacation.(,上海高考,),A.having held B.to,hold,C.holding D.hold,解析,suggest,后面要接动名词作宾语，,A,项是动,名词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词,suggested,之前,的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因,此选,C,。,课文原文,Whenever I want to do something or,an idea,.(P38),C,suggest,【,例,5,】,The message is very important,so,it is,supposed,as soon as possible.,(,陕西高考,),A.to be sent B.to,send,C.being sent D.sending,解析,be supposed to do sth,.,表示,“,理应做某,事,”,是习惯搭配,而且,send,与,the message,之间,是逻辑上的动宾关系,故须用被动语态形式。,课文原文,.you,come home,until tomorrow!(P22),A,weren,t supposed to,1.That I was expected to take her place,greatly,me,for,I didn,t have,much experience.,2.It,s harmful to smoke,especially,for the,who are still growing.,3.Mr.Mike didn,t understand what it was that,made his wife so,this morning.,4.,“,What a,!,”,she said,surveying,the,scene after the party.,自主检测,.,品句填词,surprised,teenagers,upset,mess,5.Everyone should keep some dos and don,ts,in his mind to guide his,in public.,6.The police promised that the murdered,wouldn,t be,(,免受惩罚的,).,7.Make an apology to the lady for your,(,粗鲁,).,8.I saw that many of the people who worked,there,(,真诚地,)wanted to publish,my novel.,9.Without the teacher,s permission,everyone,is,(,禁止,)to walk out of the,classroom.,10.The majority of people wanted to,(,斗,争,)for equal rights of all black people.,behavior,unpunished,rudeness,sincerely,forbidden,fight,be supposed to do.;do with;go,+,过去分词,(unpunished,unreported,etc.);go out;be,hard,on;now that;stay up late;deserve,to be,punished;as though/if;insist,on,1.He behaved,nothing had,happened.,2.,he,clean the outside of the,windows or just the inside?,3.You,d better not,for you have,to go to work on time tomorrow.,4.What are we to,this naughty boy?,.,短语识境,as if/though,Is,supposed to,stay up late,do with,5.Police are worried that many crimes,(,无人报案,).,6.Those skirts,years ago.,7.Don,t,too,him,he,s very young.,8.We,a refund of the full amount.,9.,the kids have left home we,ve got a,lot of extra space.,10.He certainly,if he,continues to do it.,go,unreported,went out,be,hard on,insisted on,Now that,deserves to be punished,1.She forbids,here,but,she never,forbids you,a smoke.,A.to smoke;to,have,B.smoking;having,C.to smoke;having,D.smoking;to,have,解析,分别考查,forbid doing sth,.,和,forbid,sb.to do sth,.,两种用法。,.,单项填空,D,2.The kid kept asking me some strange,questions and laughing at me,I,couldn,t answer.,A.every time B.all,the time,C.the next time D.at,the same time,解析,every time,引导时间状语从句。句意：那,个小孩不停地问我一些奇怪的问题，并在我每次,回答不出来的时候嘲笑我。,A,3.In such dry weather,the,flowers will have,to be watered if they,.,A.hav