常见介词固定搭配.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,常见介词固定搭配,1,、介词,+,名词,+,介词,at the cost of,以,为代价,at the mercy of,完全受,支配；任凭,的摆布,by means of,用，依靠,by reason of,由于,by virtue of,借助，由于,by way of,经由，经过，通过,的方法,for the sake of,以,起见，为了，为了,的利益,in addition to,另外，除了,还有,in case of,假如，如果发生,，防备,2,in charge of,负责，掌管,in favour of,赞成，支持,in honour of,为向,表示敬意，为纪念,in light of,由于，鉴于,in line with,与,一致，与,符合,in memory of,为纪念,in place of,代替，替代，交换,in proportion to,与,成比例,in regard to,关于，至于,3,in relation to,有关，关于，涉及；与,相比,in return for,作为对,的报答，作为,的交换,in spite of,尽管,in the event of,如果,发生，万一,on account of,由于,on behalf of,代表，为了,on the point of,即将,的时候,with regard to,关于，至于,with respect to,关于，至于,with the exception of,除,之外,4,2,、介词,+,名词,as regards,关于，至于,at a loss,困惑不解，茫然不知所措,at all costs,不惜任何代价，无论如何,at any rate,无论如何，至少,at hand,近在手边，在附近,at intervals,不时，每隔,时间（或距离）,at large,一般的，未被捕获的,at length,最终，终于,by accident,偶然,5,by hand,用手，用体力,by far,到目前为止，至今（用在比较、最高级前）,by the way,顺便说一下,in a way,在某种意义上，在某种程度上,in addition,另外，除此之外,in advance,预先，提前,in brief,简短的，简言之,in case,万一,in detail,详细的,6,in common,共同的,in effect,实际上,in general,一般而言,in particular,尤其是,in question,正被谈论的,in return,回报,in short,简而言之,in turn,轮流,in vain,白白地，徒劳地,7,instead of,代替，而不是,off duty,不值班,on(the)average,平均,on purpose,故意地,on schedule,按计划,on the contrary,正相反,on the spot,在现场,on the whole,总体上,out of control,失去控制,8,out of date,过时的,out of order,杂乱无章的,out of place,不合时宜的,out of sight,看不见的，在视野之外的,out of the question,毫无可能的，绝对做不到的,out of touch,毫无联系,out of stock,没有存货,out of reach,够不着的,out of work,失业,9,3,、名词,+,介词,opinion about,对,的意见,concern about,对,的关注,passion for,对,的热情,excuse for ,的借口,need for,对,的要求,reason for ,的理由,absence from,缺席,progress in,对,的进展,comment on,对,的评论,effect on,对,的影响,10,emphasis on,对,的强调,influence on,对,的影响,answer to ,的答案,application to,应用于,contribution to,对,的贡献,exposure to,暴露于,key to ,的答案，,的关键,limit to,对,的限制,solution to ,的解决办法,exception to,例外,11,4,、形容词,+,介词,be concerned about,关注,be noted for,以,而出名,be qualified for,胜任,be responsible for,对,负责任,be different from,与,不同,be free from,从,摆脱出来,be absorbed in,被,所吸引,be rich in,富有,be afraid of,害怕,12,be ashamed of,对,感到羞愧,be aware of,意识到,be capable of,能够,be composed of,由,组成,be deprived of,剥夺,be fond of,喜爱,be full of,装满，盛满,be ignorant of,不知道,be independent of,不受,的约束,13,be worthy of,值得的,be dependent of,依靠,be based on,以,为基础,be busy with,忙于,be familiar with,对,熟,be accustomed to,习惯于,be adapted to,适应于,be close to,靠近,be exposed to,暴露于,14,be equal to,与,相等，平等,be familiar to,对,而言是熟悉的,be indifferent to,对,毫不在乎,be indispensable to,必不可少的,be liable to,易于,be relevant to,与,相关的,be related to,与,有关系,be similar to,与,相似,be subject to,易遭,的，易受,支配的,谢 谢！,放映结束,感谢各位的批评指导！,让我们共同进步,