高中英语-Unit-3-Travel-journaldoc同步练习-新人教版必修1.doc

2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习 Unit 3 Travel journal

一、教学内容
必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal
The present continuous tense to express future actions
（现在进行时表示将来）

二、知识精讲
（一）现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作或状态，由am /is /are + doing 构成。
（二）现在进行时的基本用法：
1. 表示现在（说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
例：
We are having an English class. 我们在上英语课。
2. 表示现阶段暂时的或正在进行的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例：
They are saving money to buy a new car recently.
最近他们正在攒钱买车。
3. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，常用的动词有get, grow, become,
turn, run, go, begin等。
例：
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
4. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。
例：
He is constantly disturbing me while I am working.
我工作的时候他老是打扰我。
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
即学即用：
（1）The traffic in our city is already good and it _____ even better.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
（2）—What’s the matter? — The shoes don’t fit properly. They _____ my feet.
A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt
（3）She ___ when I go to see her.
A. is always working B. always worked
C. has always worked D. was always working
答案：DAA

知识拓展：
过去进行时
结构为：was/were + doing
1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的状态或动作，这一过去时间须用时间状语来表示。
例：
He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.
他昨天一整天都在准备他的讲座。
2. 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
例：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.　
我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
3. 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的动作。
例：
He said she was arriving the next day.
他说她第二天就到。
即学即用：
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
答案：A
注意：大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。常见的有：
（1）表示事实状态的动词，如 have, belong to, possess, owe，exist, include, stay, remain,等。
例：
I have two brothers. 我有两个兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
（2）表示心理状态的词，如remember, know, believe, want, need, understand, forget, realize, think, suppose, prefer, love , hate 等。
例：
I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他深深地爱着她。
（3）瞬间动词，如 accept, receive, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse 等。
例：
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
（4）系动词或感官动词，如 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn 等。
例：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
即学即用：
I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _____ coffee.
A. prefer B. preferred C. have preferred D. am preferring
答案：A

（三）现在进行时除了表示正在进行的目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态。用现在进行时表示将来, 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；含义是“预定要……。谓语通常为瞬间性的动词如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, meet, get 等.
例：
My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.
我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
即学即用：
It’s really time I went home but I’m enjoying myself so I ________ here a bit longer.
A. stay B. have stayed C. stayed D. am staying
答案：D

（四）单纯表将来的一般将来时有多种表示方法：
1. shall/ will +do
shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
例：
The building will be finished next month.
这座大楼将于下个月竣工。
Will you post this letter for me, please？
请您帮我把这封信寄出去行吗？
注意：will 的特殊用法
（1）The light is on . I will turn it off . ( 表临时性的决定)
（2）I will check this letter for you if you want. （表愿意或不愿意）
你要想让我给你查查这封信，我就给你查查。
即学即用：
—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you.
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
答案：D
2. be going to
（1）现在的打算、意图，即将做某事。
例：
I’m going to cut this tree down. 我打算把这棵树砍倒.
（2）表示最近、未来的计划或安排将要发生
例：
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
（3）有迹象要发生的事。
例：
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
即学即用：
Look at the black clouds. It ___soon.
A. is raining B. is to rain C. will rain D. is going to rain
答案：D
3. be to do 按计划或正式安排将要发生的动作或表示命令、禁止，具有“必要”的强制性意义。
例：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
You are to finish your work in four days.
你必须四天之内完成工作。
4. be about to 意为马上做某事，刚要，正要（表示非常近的将来）不能与tomorrow 等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。
例：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。
5. 一般现在时表示将来时
（1）按规定或时刻表预计要发生的未来动作，仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词。
例：
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , it’s leaving in ten minutes.
飞机10点10分起飞，也就是说，飞机10分钟后起飞。
（2）在时间，条件或让步状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.
他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
即学即用：
He says he ________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
A. will not give; succeeded B. would not give; succeeded
C. will not give; succeed D. will not give; will succeed.
答案：C
辨析：be going to / will / be to do
(1) 用于条件句时，be going to表将来, will表意愿。
例：
If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as soon as possible.
如果你想去旅行的话， 你最好尽快作好准备。
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
现在如果你愿意脱下衣服，我们将在镜子前给你试穿新衣。
(2) be to/be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划
I am to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.　　
明天下午我去开会。（客观安排）
I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）

【典型例题】
1. I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I ____ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now.
A. am going to call B. was about to call
C. had called D. am to call
2. — The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.
— I ____ he ____ until tomorrow.
A. think; is coming B. thought; would come
C. didn’t think; was coming D. don’t think; will come
3. The couple ____. I really don’t know why.
A. always quarrel B. are always quarreling
C. have always quarreled D. have always been quarreled
4. My money____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out
C. has been run out D. is being run out
5. — I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
— Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I ____ it right now.
A. am to do B. will do
C. was about to do D. am going to do
6. The harder you ____, the greater progress you ____.
A. will study; will make B. study; will make
C. study; make D. will study; make
7. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.
A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching
8. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out .
A. had worn B. are wearing C. were having on D. were dressing
9. The plane _____ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves
10. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
答案：BCBBB BDBDA

Unit 4预习导学
（一）重点单词、短语预习：
重点单词：
burst：vi. 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然爆裂；爆发
ruin： n. 废墟；毁灭
vt. 毁灭；使破产
suffering：n. 苦难；痛苦
extreme：adj. 极度的
injure：vt. 损害；伤害
destroy：vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
track：n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹
useless：adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的
shock： vt.﹠vi.（使）震惊；震动
n. 休克；打击；震惊
rescue：n.﹠vt. 援救；营救
trap：vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
electricity：n. 电；电流；电学
disaster： n. 灾难；灾祸
bury：vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
shelter：n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身所
damage：n. 损失；损害
frighten：vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
frightened：adj. 受惊的；受惊恐的
frightening：adj. 令人恐惧的
congratulation：n. 祝贺；贺词
judge：n. 裁判员；法官
vt. 断定；判断；判决
sincerely：adv. 真诚地；真挚地
express： vt. 表示；表达
n. 快车；速递
重点短语：
as if 仿佛；好像
at an end 结束；终结
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
a (great ) number of 许多；大量
think little of 轻视；对……不以为然
be trapped under... 被困在……下
the dead 死难者

（二）句型聚焦：
观察下列句型，试着总结、思考：
1. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
△ seem连系动词，似乎，好像
2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
90 % of its homes were gone .
△分数和百分数作主语时的主谓一致
3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
△ the number of ……的数字；数量
4. All hope was not lost.
△all…not 部分否定
5. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines.
△ to the north of 表方位

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项填空：
1. After living in the United States for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he ______ as a child.
A. grew up B. brought up C. gave up D. turned up
*2. When he came to school, he saw a dog___ on the ground.
A. lay B. lying C. lain D. was lying
3. Tom always prefers _________on foot rather than _______ a bike.
A. walk; ride B. walk; riding C. to walk; ride D. riding; to ride
*4. Nowadays, many boys and girls grow ______ the pop stars and _______ their models.
A. crazy about; learn B. crazy about; follow
C. crazy for; take D. crazy for; follow
*5. When she opened the can(罐头), it ______ a bad smell.
A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave out
6. You should not have such an attitude_______ your parents.
A. with B. to C. for D. on
**7. Gifts ________ are not enough for a child, because he needs love and care.
A. along B. lonely C. alone D. itself
8. Our English teacher is ______ our teacher, she is also our best friend.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
9. It is wise to have some money _______ for old age.
A. put away B. put up C. hide away D. stay awake
**10. Do tell me the ways you think of _____the problem as soon as possible.
A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved
11. —Did he notice you enter the room?
—I don’t think so. He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.
A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened
*12. I ___reading, and he ____ of singing.
A. am fond; enjoy B. like; fond C. enjoy; is fond D. enjoy; like
*13. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
14. ___ staying at hotels in Red River Village, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take _____the river and the birds.
A. By; care for B. By; care of
C. Through; care about D. With; care of
**15. _______ our teacher will allow _______early after examination?
A. Who do you think; leaving B. Who do you think; to leave
C. Do you think who; leaving D. Do you think who; to leave

Ⅱ. 完形填空
Have you 16 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say they go to learn their 17 language and other languages, arithmetic, geography, history, science and all the other 18 . That’s quite true. But 19 do they learn these things? And are these things all 20 they learn at school?
We 21 our children to school to prepare them for the time 22 they will be big and will begin to work for 23 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their lives. But is that the 24 reason 25 they go to school?
There’s more in education than just 26 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to 27 , so that when we have left school we can 28 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be 29 , because whenever he has to do something new that he has never had to do 30 , he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 31 the best way. The uneducated (未受教育的) person, on the 32 hand, is either 33 to do something new, or 34 it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, arithmetic, geography, etc., 35 to teach pupils the way to learn.
16. A. had B. never C. ever D. once
17. A. native B. foreign C. home D. own
18. A. Chinese B. physics C. maths D. subjects
19. A. where B. which C. why D. what
20. A. that B. what C. who D. how
21. A. send B. take C. bring D. hope
22. A. while B. when C. which D. that
23. A. oneself B. themselves C. them D. they
24. A. only B. mainly C. lonely D. alone
25. A. which B. why C. when D. what
26. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn
27. A. learn B. teach C. write D. speak
28. A. make B. keep C. continuous D. continue
29. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
30. A. then B. ago C. later D. before
31. A. on B. in C. by D. at
32. A. other B. others C. either D. neither
33. A. able B. unable C. can D. could
34. A. does B. do C. done D. doing
35. A. or B. nor C. but D. and

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A*
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence (影响) your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility (责任). A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial (表面的) only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
36. The first paragraph tells us _____.
A. how to make a true friend
B. we should make friend