牛津初中英语8A-Unit-1-复习要点.doc

牛津初中英语8A Unit 1 复习要点
一．重点词
nothing honest secret problem good-looking generous dangerous famous
nervous singer almost bored true handsome than height popular solve
future agree uncomfortable advice pleasant correctly

二．重点词组
some more 再多一些 talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事
tell sb about sth 把某事告诉某人 any time 任何时候
read about读到 give seats to people in need 把座位让给需要的人
travel around the world 环游世界 have poor eyesight 视力不好
because of …由于… feel bored 感到乏味
tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 make sb laugh 让某人笑
walk past 走过 knock over 撞倒
think of 想到 have straight, shoulder-lengh hair 留披肩长发
keep a secret/keep secrets 保守秘密 get mixed up 混淆
say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话 sing for people 为人们歌唱
try one’s best to do 尽力做某事 solve problems 解决问题
make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 be generous/kind to sb 对某人慷慨/和善
social worker 社会工作者 in the future 将来
vote for 投票/选举 move to …搬到…
know…very well 很了解… feel nervous 感到紧张
feel really uncomfortable感觉真的不舒服 live next door 住在隔壁
sit alone in the playground 独自坐在操场上 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
help sb with… 在…方面帮助某人 wear a smile on one’s face 某人脸上带着笑容
of all 在所有的当中 of the three 在三个当中
have a good sense of humour=be humourous 具有幽默感
be willing to do sth= be ready to do sth 乐于做某事

三．重点句
1、You are so kind.=It’s so kind of you.你真好。
2、There’s nothing else in the fridge.= There isn’t anything else in the fridge.冰箱里没别的了。
3、She is as slim as I am.她和我一样苗条。
4、We have been best friends for a long time.我们成为好朋友已经很久了。
5、I have a friend called/named Max.我有一个叫马克斯的朋友。
6、He is one of the nicest boys in my class.他是我的班上最好的男孩之一。
7、I am really happy to tell you about my future plans.我很高兴把我的未来计划告诉你。
8、Do you believe what he says?你相信他说的话吗？
9、I have some problems with my new school.我在我的新学校有些问题。
10、I don’t know what I can do now.=I don’t know what to do now.我不知道现在该做什么。
11、She lives next door and we have been friends for almost 10 years.
她住在隔壁，我们做朋友已经快10年了。
12、We all think playing football and climbing are healthy activities.
我们都认为踢球和攀爬都是健康的活动。
13、I don’t think all of these activities are dangerous if we are careful.
我认为如果我们小心这些活动都不会有危险的。

四．语法要点
1. 形容词的两大基本用法: 做定语修饰名词;
放在系动词后做表语.
注意: 形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后;
可以做系动词的动词: be; 五感类动词；表示状态改变和不变的动词。

2． 形容词比较级和最高级的变化。
注意：常见的要双写的形容词：hot slim fat thin big wet red
要记住几个形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化:
good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest little-less-least
3、 常见的比较结构：
①as+原级+as …和…一样…
She is as slim as I am.
②not+as/so+原级+as 前者不如后者…
Simon is not as tall as Daniel.
③比较级+than 前者比后者更…
Daniel is taller than Simon.
④the+形容词最高级+of/in范围 在…中，…最…
Daniel is the tallest student in our class.
⑤比较级+and +比较级 越来越…
He is growing stronger and stronger.
⑥the+比较级,the+比较级 越…，越…
The more, the better.（多多益善）
⑦the+序数词+最高级 Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

注意：比较结构的同义句转化。
Swimming is not as interesting as cycling.
==Cycling is more interesting than swimming.

Daniel is the tallest student in his class.
==Daniel is taller than any other student in his class.
==Daniel is taller than all the other students in his class.
*==No one else is taller than Daniel in his class.