七年级下英语复习.doc

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Unit 5 Our School Life 现在进行时 复习一般现在时 表示频率
I常用语：
Happy New Year! 新年快乐
The same to you. 同样祝你……
Work must come first. 工作是首要的。
Come on! 加油，来吧。
The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登，早期的鸟有虫吃。
Nice talking to you. 和你谈话很高兴。
See you soon. 再见。
Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你辛苦工作。
Best wishes. 祝福你。

II词组：
by subway/bus/ plane/ train/ ship/ boat/on foot 乘地铁/公交/飞机/火车/船/小船/步行
take the subway = v. +by subway 乘地铁
take a bus= v + by bus 坐公交
ride a bike = v + by bike 骑自行车
walk = v + on foot 步行
Frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
about 大概
on school days 在上学时候
play basketball/ soccer 打篮球/踢足球
go swimming
and so on 去游泳
go to bed 去睡觉
come to the library 去图书馆
read books 读书
watch TV 看电视
go to the park/ zoo 去公园/动物园
listen to music 听音乐
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
make cards 制作卡片
in the library在图书馆/ on the playground在操场/ in the gym在体育馆/ in the dormitory在宿舍/in the dining hall在餐厅/in the room在房间/in the swimming pool在游泳池/ in the office在办公室
at the moment 此刻，现在
put on one’s shoes 穿鞋子
around 在……周围
write a letter写信
at the back of the classroom 在教室后面
clean the blackboard 擦黑板
draw pictures 画图画
one day 一天，（将来）某一天
art艺术/ music音乐/ physics物理/ geography地理/ PE.体育/ English英语 / Chinese语文/ math数学/ biology生物/ computer science计算机科学/ politics政治
weekday 周内/ on Wednesdays 每逢星期三…
at school 在学校
other 其他的
a little 一点（修饰不可数名词）
after school 放学后

III句型：
1. 陈述：
… looks very nice. ……看起来很好看。
It’s time for class. 到上课的时候了。
We’d like to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解美国学生的学校生活。
Very few students ride bikes. 几乎没有学生骑自行车。
I’m sorry we have no more time. 对不起我再没有更多时间了。
Classes begin at eight o’clock. 八点开始上课。
She gets home at seven o’clock. 她七点回家。
She watches TV for a little while. 她看会电视。
It’s boring. 很单调乏味烦人等。
They are doing better in English now. 他们现在英语更好了。
The girl looks for the books on the shelves. 这女孩在书架上找书。
You must return them on time. 你必须准时把他们还回来。
It’s a pleasure. 表示帮助人时的回答。
I’m looking for my purse. 我正在找我的钱包。
You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。
I also like Chinese. 我也喜欢汉语。
I often speak English with sb 我通常和sb说英语。
I can learn a lot from … 我可以从……学到很多。
I like to read it very much. 我非常喜欢读它。
sb are friendly to B 某人对B很友好。

2. 一般疑问句：
Do you often come to school by bike? 你通常骑自行车去学校吗？
Do they often have a short rest after lunch? 午饭后他们通常要短暂休息吗？
Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作业嘛？
May I borrow a few Ren’ai Project English workbooks?我能借几本仁爱项目英语练习册嘛？ may/ can / could
Can you tell me something about it? 你能告诉我关于它的一些东西吗？

3. 特殊疑问句？
What’s in it? 它里面是什么？
What’s in the school newspaper? 学校新闻报里有什么？
What day is it today?今天星期几？ It’s Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/Saturday/ Sunday.
What time is school over? 学校什么时候放学？
What time is it over? 它什么时候结束？
What time do you usually get up on weekends? 周末你经常什么时候起床？
What time does the class begin? 什么时候开始上课？
What do you do in your free time? 你在空闲时间做什么？
What else? 其他的呢？
What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么？
What class are they having? 他们正在上什么课？
What book are you reading? 你正在读什么书？
Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个科目？
How do you usually come to school? 你经常怎样到学校？
How often do they have ball games? 他们多久进行球类运动？ Four times a year.一年四次。 /Twice a week.一周两次 / Very often. 经常/ Every day.每天
How long can I keep them? 我能借多久？
Why do you like it? 为什么你喜欢它？Because …
Why don’t you like it? 为什么你不喜欢它？

Unit 6 Our Local Area ( there be, 介词，祈使句)
I 介词
in front of 在……前面
in 在……里面
behind 在……后面
near 在……附近
on 在……上面
next to 临近……，在……隔壁
under 在……下面
in the center of 在……的中心
at the back of 在……的后面
on the left/ right of 在……左/右面
close to 离……近
not far from 离……不远
on the corner of 在……转角
along 沿着……
across 在…对面[另一边]; 横在[披在]…上; 掠过…; 透过
across from 对面
between A and B 在A和B之间
at the foot of 在……的底部
along both sides of 沿着……的两边

II 常用语
Come in, please. 请进。
Don’t put them here. 不要把他们放在这！
Put them away, please. 请把他们收起来。
Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
Be careful! 小心！
Don’t drive too fast. 驾驶不要太快！
Don’t park here! 这里不能停车！
Keep quiet in class. 课堂保持安静！
Don’t be late for class. 上课不要迟到！

III 词汇&词组
Bedroom卧室, study书房, kitchen厨房, dining room饭厅, living room起居室, garden花园, bathroom浴室
Store商店, bank银行, post office邮局, bookstore书店, museum博物馆, parking lot停车场, supermarket超市, hospital医院, train station火车站, restaurant饭店, park公园
sidewalk人行道, public phone公用电话, traffic lights交通灯, crosswalk人行横道
get hurt 受伤
lose their lives 失去他们的生命
keep safe 保持安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
community service center 社区服务中心
in our area 在我们这区域
first , second, third, last 第一，第二，第三，最后
a ticket for 一张……的票

IV 常用句型
1. 陈述
There is a study next to my bedroom. 我卧室隔壁有一书房。
There are so many books on the shelves. 架子上有很多书。
There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. 有台灯，电脑，一些书等。
There are three bedrooms, a large living room…有三个卧室，一个大的起居室……
There is a bank on the street corner. 街角有一家银行。
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 我的厨房通风机出了些问题。
The line is bad. 线路不好。
The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high in cities. 在城市交通拥挤，生活费用高。
It’s a townhouse with two floors. 它是两层的排房。
It’s good to help children and old people across the road. 帮助孩子和老人过马路是好的。
It’s on the second floor. 它在第二层。
It’s a quiet community. 那是一个安静的社区。
Many people are moving from the countryside to the cities. 很多人正从乡村移至城市。
I’m very glad to get a letter from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。
I’m really sorry about that. 关于那件事很抱歉。
I’m new here. 我新来这里。
You have a nice garden. 你的花园很漂亮。
I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。
They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在乡村的一所大农舍。
People like living in a house with a big yard. 人们喜欢住在有大院子的房子里。
My kitchen fan doesn’t work. 我的厨房通风机坏了。

You must look after your things. 你一定要照顾好你的东西。
You can rent your house with furniture for a family of three to Mr. Wang for ¥200 per month. 你可以把你有家具的房子租给三口之家王先生家，一个月200元。
I can hear you playing the piano. 我能听到你在弹钢琴。
We can call it for help. 我们可以用它来帮忙。
I can’t hear you. 我听不到你讲话。
I’ll get someone to check it right now. 我立刻就叫人来检查。
We must cross the street only when we see the green walk sign. 我们只有在看了绿灯行的标识时才能过马路。
Before we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways---look left, look right and look left again. 我们过马路之前，一定要停下来看两个方向，看左边，看右边，然后再看左边。
We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在马路上玩。
All of us should be very careful when we are walking near traffic. 在流动的车辆行人附近我们所有人一定要非常小心。
Go up this street to the end, and you’ll find it on your left. 沿这条街走到尽头，你就会在左边找到它。
Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street. Go across the bridge. It’s about one hundred meters along on the right. 沿着新华路走，在第一条街道左转。过桥，沿着右边走大概一百米。
Go along this road until you get to Menghai Road. Turn left and walk on. You’ll see it on your left. You can’t miss it. 沿着这条路走，直到勐海路，左转继续走。左边你会看到它的，你不会错过它的。
It’s about … kilometers away from here. First, you need to take Bus No. 12. Then, you should change to the No. 10 bus at Tianhai Bridge. It will take you there. 从这大概……米远。首先，你要乘12路公交，然后你要在天海桥乘10路公交，那么你就才能到。

2. 一般疑问句
Is there a computer in your study? 在你书房有电脑吗？
Are there any shoes under the bed? 床下面有鞋子吗？
Would you like me to help you? 你想要我帮你吗？
Could you tell me the way to …? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？

3. 特殊疑问句
What’s on the desk? 书桌上是（有）什么？
What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种房子里？
Which is the way to the post office? 哪条是去邮局的路？
Where is …? ……在哪里？
Where is your bedroom? 你的卧室在哪里？
How many planes are there? 有多少飞机？
How much water is there? 有多少水？
How many floors are there in your building? 在你的房子有几层？
How can I get to the bookstore? 我怎样能到书店？
How far is it from here? 它离这里有多远？
Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不到楼上看看呢？

Unit 7 The Birthday Party (一般过去时，序数词，情态动词，选择疑问句)
I 常用语
I get it. 我懂了，我知道了，我明白了
I’m afraid you can’t. 恐怕你不能。
Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐。
No way! 没门！
You are so smart! 你太聪明了！
This way, please. 请这边走！
I won’t do it again. 我不会再那样了。
II 词汇
1. 月份
January Jan.
February Feb.
March Mar.
April Apr.
May May
June Jun.
July Jul.
August Aug.
September Sept.
October Oct.
November Nov.
December Dec
3. 序数词
1 one first 1st
2 two second 2nd
3 three third 3rd
4 four fourth 4th
5 five fifth 5th
6 six sixth 6th
7 seven seventh 7th
8 eight eighth 8th
9 nine ninth 9th
10 ten tenth 10th
11 eleven eleventh 11th
12 twelve twelfth 12th
13 thirteen thirteenth 13th
14 fourteen fourteenth 14th
15 fifteen fifteenth 15th
16 sixteen sixteenth 16th
17 seventeen seventeenth 17th
18 eighteen eighteenth 18th
19 nineteen nineteenth 19th
20 twenty twentieth 20th
21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth 29th
30 thirty thirtieth 30th
40 forty fortieth 40th
50 fifty fiftieth 50th
60 sixty sixtieth 60th
70 seventy seventieth 70th
80 eighty eightieth 80th
90 ninety ninetieth 90th
100 one hundred one hundredth 100th
101 one hundred and one one hundred and first 101st

4. 词组
have a birthday party for me 为我办一个生日聚会
play the piano弹钢琴, sing some/ Chinese/ English songs唱歌/唱汉语歌/唱英语歌曲, perform ballet 跳芭蕾, play ping-pong打乒乓球
at the age of 在……岁的时候
recite a Chinese poem背诵汉语诗歌, perform magic tricks表演魔术, play video games玩电子游戏
make … by hand手工制作

III 句型
1. 陈述
Go and wash your hands at once. 立刻去洗手！
He is my favorite sports star. 他是我最喜欢的运动明星。
You are a big fan of … 你是……的铁杆粉丝。
I’m sure we’ll have a good time a the party. 我确定我们会在聚会上玩得很开心的。
Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball. 康康擅长踢足球，然而迈克尔篮球打得好。
I know about him. 我知道他的。
Your birthday is coming. 你的生日快到了。

He was born in June, ×××. 他在……年七月出生。
One year ago, she couldn’t play guitar at all. 一年前，她根本不会弹吉他。
There was something wrong with her eyes six years ago. 六年前她的眼睛出了点问题。
Everyone had a good time, so we all forgot the time. 每个人都玩的很开心，所以我们忘记了时间。
I missed the chair and fell down. 我没坐到椅子摔倒了。
You were not at home at that time. 那时候你不在家。
Life was very hard for her. 生活对她来说太难了。
He made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath. 他默默的许愿，然后一口气吹灭了蜡烛。
There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it. 有一个大大的生日蛋糕，上面有13支蜡烛。
Each of us gave Kangkang a birthday card, too. 我们每个人都送给康康一张生日贺卡。
We brought many presents for Kangkang. 我们给康康带了很多礼物。

2. 一般疑问句
Is it a model plane? 它是一个飞机模型吗？
Did you hurt yourself? 你受伤了吗？
Did you sing a song at the party? 聚会上你唱歌了吗？
Did you sing a Chinese song or an English song? 你唱了汉语歌还是英语歌呢？
Did Kangkang enjoy himself? 康康玩的尽兴吗？
Was it like a flower just now? 刚才它像一朵花吗？
Do you know? 你知道吗？
Would you like to come? 你想要来吗？
May I have a look? 我能看一下吗？
Can you dance or draw? 你能跳舞还是画画？
Can you dance to disco or perform ballet? 你能跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾？

3. 特殊疑问句
Where was he born?他在哪里出生的？ He was born in Maryland, the USA.
When was he born? 他什么时候出生的？
When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？
When is your birthday?你生日是什么时候？ May 3th.
What’s the date today? It’s Aug. 24. 今天几号？
What is your present for Kangkang’s birthday? 你给看康生日的礼物是什么？
What’s the shape of your present?你礼物是什么形状的？ round, square, circle, triangle, rectangle, oval
What is it like? 它象什么？
What shape is it now? 现在是什么形状？
What shape was it a moment ago? 片刻前它是什么形状？
What do we use it for? We use it to … 我们用它来做什么？
What would you like to do at Kangkang’s birthday party? 在康康的生日聚会上你想做什么？
What else can you do? 你还能做什么？
What can you do? I can … but I can’t … 你能做什么？
What happened to Michael at the party? 聚会上康康发生了什么事？
What time did you come back home last night? 昨晚你什么时候回家的？
How can you lie to me? 你怎么能对我撒谎呢？
How was Kangkang’s birthday party? 康康的生日聚会怎么样呢？
How wide is it?它有多宽？ It’s … centimeters wide.
How do you plan to celebrate it? 你计划怎么庆祝呢？
Why didn’t you tell me the truth? 为什么不告诉我事实呢？
Why did you come back so late? 为什么你回来这么晚？

Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather（一般过去时，其后跟不定式的动词）
I 常用语
I hope you are well. 希望你一切都好。
How is it going? 你怎么样？
Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐。
Please give my love to your parents. 请传达我对你父母的爱。
I hope you all have a wonderful time. 我希望你们每个人都玩得尽兴。

II 词汇
Sunny晴朗的, snowy有雪的, cloudy多云的, windy有风的, foggy有雾的, rainy有雨的
Brightly晴朗地, strongly强劲地, suddenly突然地, heavily重地
the United States美国, England英格兰, Cuba古巴, Canada加拿大, Germany德国, New Zealand新西兰, Brazil巴西, Australia澳大利亚, China中国, India印度, Thailand泰国, Indonesia印度尼西亚
Spring Festival春节, Christmas圣诞, Lantern Festival元宵节, Thanksgiving感恩节, International Labor Day国际劳动节, Dragon Boat Festival端午节, National Day of the PRC中华人民共和国国庆
eat dumplings吃饺子, perform lion and dragon dances舞龙狮, eat turkey吃火鸡, give each other presents互相给礼物, watch lantern shows看灯展, guess riddles猜谜语, clean houses打扫房间, decorate A with B用B装饰A, go to church去教堂, sing Christmas songs唱圣诞歌曲, put up stockings by the fireplaces长筒袜袜在壁炉上, at the end of …在……的末端, on the eve of …在……前夜, stay up熬夜, on the first day of …在……的第一天
go back to …回到 get together with …和……到一起 celebrate … with sb 和某人庆祝…… places of interest 名胜地
take sth with sb 某人带着某物
point to 指向……
want, plan, wish, hope, would like+ to do
between … and … 在……和……中间

III 句型
1. 陈述
It’s warm/ hot/ cool/ cold. 天温暖/ 热/凉爽/冷。
It’s a good season for doing sth. 是做某事的好季节。
It’s a good time to do sth. 是做某事的好时间。
It’s hard to say. 很难说。
I’m writing a letter to you. 我正在给你写信。
The summer holidays are coming. 暑假要来了。
If you plan to travel on your holidays, you’d better find out the weather in different places in August. 如果你假期打算旅游，你最好查明八月份不同地方的气候。
You need to take an umbrella when you go out. 出门你需要带伞。
It’s the best time to go there. 这事去那里的最好时间。
Spring returns in March. 三月春天就来了。
Everything comes back to life. 一切都恢复生机。
Trees turn green and flowers come out. 树变绿了，花发芽了。
Fall comes after summer. 秋在夏天后。
It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy harvesting. 它是收获的季节，农民忙着丰收。
Winter lasts from December to February. 冬天从十二月持续到二月。
I liked winter before, but now I like summer best. 我以前喜欢冬天，但现在我最喜欢夏天。
I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. 我想游遍全国照些照片。
Each of us has a good plan for the holidays. 我们每人都有假期计划。
The weather there is always fine all year round. 哪里气候一年到头都很好。
It sounds really interesting. 听起来很有趣。
Different countries have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的习俗。
In Japan, when you enter someone’s home, you should take off your shoes. 在日本，进人家家门的时候，要脱鞋子。
It’s very different from ours. 这和我们是不同的。
People eat sweet dumplings for good luck. 人们吃汤圆预祝有好运。
Many people believe … 很多人相信……
Christmas is the most important festival in many countries. 在很多国家圣诞节是很重要的节日。
The present must be from Santa Clause. 礼物一定是来自圣诞老人吧。（猜测）
They are happy to get luck money from their parents. 他们很高兴从父母那得到压岁钱。
The whole country celebrates the birthday of China on this day. 这天全国人民庆祝中国的生日。
People enjoy a one-day holiday. 人们可以享受一天的假期。

2. 一般疑问
Is it expensive to travel there? 到那里旅行贵吗？
Can you tell me something about your hometown? 你能告诉我关于你家乡的一些事吗？

3. 特殊疑问句
What’s the weather like in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter? 春天/夏天/秋天/冬天天气是怎样的？
Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? 春夏秋冬你最喜欢哪个季节？
When it snows, the ground is all white and I can make snowmen. 下雪时，地面全白了，我们可以堆雪人。
What’s the weather like/ How is the weath