福建省龙岩一中学分校2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
---Sorry, I won’t.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t
2、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _______ themselves.
A．take care of B．take after C．take up D．take off
3、— No smoking here, sir! — Oh, I that Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．won’t know D．haven’t known
4、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _______just fine together．
A．get along B．get up C．get away D．get off
5、—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.
—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.
A．unless B．if C．until D．since
6、If you_________ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.
A．serve B．notice C．state
7、Tom is considering ______ his job because he ______ getting up so early.
A．changing, isn’t used to B．not changing, doesn’t use to
C．not to change, didn’t use to D．to change, isn’t used to
8、I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?
A．me B．I C．myself D．mine
9、— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?
— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.
A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep
10、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong.
A．required B．examined C．praised
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松). I was very surprised because I was 1 a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term's PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a 2 because I had nothing to lose.
I prepared for the race very 3 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the 4 diet for athletes. I heard that the special diet could 5 me to get good results.
When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to 6 there in an hour. All my family knew how important this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation, 7 they wished me good luck.
My competitors looked like athletes. I was afraid that I would be 8 . However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the 9 itself, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of 10 work.
1．A．never B．often C．ever D．always
2．A．cold B．try C．meeting D．break
3．A．angrily B．shyly C．carefully D．secretly
4．A．brave B．honest C．humorous D．special
5．A．help B．teach C．expect D．order
6．A．take down B．take place C．take notes D．take care
7．A．so B．though C．because D．why
8．A．first B．second C．third D．last
9．A．food B．race C．term D．class
10．A．easy B．scary C．hard D．polite
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.
All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all, you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.
Not make complaints is also a good way. So don't complain about what you don't have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to give 
you that.
Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.
More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you advice or a suggestion, you'd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.
Making your parents feel proud of you
What your parents can do for you
●They teach you how to make a living and develop a strong character.
●Your 1． to deal with things is a gift your parents give you.
●They are always there to look after you and guide you.
2． to make your parents
feel proud of you
Follow what you were taught.
●Develop a healthy habit as your parents told you.
●Help anyone in need.
Don't complain.
Appreciate and 3． with all the things given
to you by your parents.
Make decisions on your 
4．.
Make your own decisions wisely and with 5． 
to show you are able to deal with everything.
Be a good person.
●Treat others politely and respectfully.
●Listen to your parents' advice.
●Work hard and not to be too proud of your achievements.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?
Scientists at Manchester University’s school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobster’s color to change.
This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.
However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.
This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the sun’s light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).
“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”
1．Whose color is red?
A．Crustacyanin.
B．Astaxanthin.
C．Chlorophyll.
D．Pigment.
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Raw lobsters have no crustacyanin.
B．Crustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.
C．Crustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.
D．Astaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.
3．From Paragraph 6 we know that ______.
A．pigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshine
B．chlorophyll disappears because of high temperatures
C．pigments in leaves can be seen all year round
D．chlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker
4．What can we learn from the article?
A．Scientific studies can help people live a better life.
B．No one knows why lobsters change their colors.
C．US scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.
D．Some animals change their colors with the seasons.
B
14、I had never really liked reading and thought it was a waste of time. But once my teacher told our class to go to the library and find our favorite books. I love basketball, so I picked out a basketball book. It was called “Hoops” by Water Dean Myers. It is a good novel, and suitable for basketball lovers.
This story is about a high school ball player named Lonnie. Lonnie lives in a poor family in Harlem, New York. He is a good basketball player and dreams of playing basketball in college, and of course in the NBA．When Cal, his new coach, walks into his life, he just wants to keep away from him. But at last they become friends and face many challenges together.
I am now reading more of Walter Dean Myers’ books. A lot of his books are about growing up in Harlem, just like he did. However, I like “Hoops” best. From Lonnie, you will learn that the people around you really affect who you are, and how much it helps to have the support of family and friends in your life.
This book also makes me think about how hard it would be to grow up in a rough(艰难的) neighborhood. I have realized that we must believe in ourselves when life gets hard. I have learned a lot from this book, and I think anyone will learn much after reading it.
It is a good story, and I really suggest that everyone read it. I hope you will enjoy this book as much as I do.
1．The writer picked out a ______ in the library.
A．history book B．fashion magazine
C．newspaper D．novel
2．According to the story, Lonnie ______.
A．has a very rich family
B．hates to play in the NBA
C．may get some help from his family
D．likes his coach from the beginning
3．“Hoops” is a book about ______.
A．the NBA B．college life
C．growing up D．having a hobby
4．According to the passage, what do we know about Walter Dean Myers?
A．“Hoops” is his most popular book.
B．He was once a basketball coach.
C．He believes in himself.
D．He grew up in Harlem.
5．The writer wrote the passage to _______.
A．show his interest in reading
B．teach readers how to play basketball
C．suggest readers read the book “Hoops”
D．tell something about Walter Dean Myers
C
15、My 6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a shop for a chocolate cake. As we were going out of the door， a young teenage boy was coming in. The boy had no hair on the sides of his head and some blue hair on top. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.
Caitlin， who was walking in front of me， stopped when she saw the teen. I thought she’d be scared of him. I was WRONG. She backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. I walked to the other side and let the boy pass. He said： “Thank you very much.”
On our way to the car， I talked with Caitlin about holding open the door for the boy. I wanted to make sure whether she was troubled by his appearance. But the only thing Caitlin noticed about the teen was the fact that his arms were full. “He would have had a hard time to open the door.”
I saw the shaved (剃光的) head and the blue hair. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and walking toward a closed door.
In the future， I hope to get on her level and raise my sights.
1．What made Grandma feel uncomfortable?
A．The skateboard under the teen’s arm.
B．The terrible taste of the chocolate cake.
C．The strange appearance of the teen.
D．The rude action of the teen.
2．What surprised Grandma was that Caitlin .
A．only noticed that the teen needed help
B．was also troubled by the hairstyle of the teen
C．had the same hobby as the teen
D．decided to make the same hairstyle as the teen
3．From the article we can learn that Caitlin was .
A．shy B．warm-hearted C．thankful D．Brave
D
16、Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway should pay me back￡12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”
“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”
“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”
“I’m four,” the child said proudly, “I’ll be four and a half.”
Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
“Er, well…”woman looked at the child, “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”
1．What happened to the woman?
A．She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.
B．She had to return home a day earlier.
C．She had to stay in a hotel for one night.
D．She couldn’t use the ticket for the round trip.
2．Which of the following is true?
A．Harry’s daughter could swim very well.
B．The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.
C．Actually, the little girl didn’t need a ticket.
D．The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.
3．Harry started talking to the little girl because he _________.
A．did not know what to do
B．wanted to be friendly to her
C．had a little girl about the same age
D．wanted to find a way out from her
4．According to the passage, we know that Harry was _________.
A．careful B．hard-working
C．serious D．smart
5．What would be the end of the story?
A．The woman would ask the police for help.
B．The woman would see the head of the station.
C．The woman would insist on getting back￡12.
D．The woman would stop arguing and leave.
E
17、
An Activity for Reading
By: CCTV Department of Education
This activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!
We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.
Activity:Read to me
It's important to read to your childre