大学四六级英语写作必背锦囊.doc

大学四六级英语写作必背锦囊
一、备用短语

3

1. 能源危机: energy crisis
2. 民族自豪感: national pride
3. 经济和技术的进一步发展:
further advances in economy and technology
4. 设法对付压力: manage one’s stress
5. 非常流行: be very prevalent
6. 采取行动: take action
7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude
8. 实现诺言: keep one’s promise
9. 电脑天才: a computer genius
10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate
11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress
12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance
13. 在……方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用:
play a significant (positive/negative) role in…
14. 按时: be punctual
15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度:
maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude
16. 热爱和平: love peace
17. 因为: on account of
18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience
19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence
20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others
21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains
22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life
23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance
24. 对……有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to …
25. 假冒商品: fake commodities
26. 盗版书: pirated books
27. 从长远来看: in the long run
28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场:
upset the fairly competitive market
29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens
30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness
31. 在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to…
32. 相反: on the contrary
33. 迷信: be superstitious
34. 充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time
35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks
36. 发展中国家: developing countries
37. 发达国家: developed countries
38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination
39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment
40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice
41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations
42. 在……方面落后: lag behind in…
43. 想做……: feel like doing…
44. 自食其力: earn one’s living
45. 核武器: nuclear weapons
46. 认为……理所当然: take …for granted
47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts
48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风:
get the upper hand in the fierce competition
49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life
50. 地球村: global village
51. 通才教育: a broad education
52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong
53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说:
honestly/frankly/generally speaking
54. 确立目标: set goals
55. 克服困难: overcome difficulties
56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges
57. 把……因素考虑进去:
take … into account/ consideration
58. 重视: attach great significance to…
59. 对……不可或缺: be indispensable to…
60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap
61. 加快发展: accelerate the development
62. 充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play
63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosperous
64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence
65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living
66. 自然资源: natural resources
67. 展望更加光明的未来:
look forward to a much brighter future

二、经典句型
（一）、起笔句型
1. When it comes to science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view. They regard it as our servant. But others argue that the opposite is true. They treat it as a monster. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…
2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students. But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…
3. It’s widely held that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. But it’s not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…
4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.
5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/ decreased/ dropped by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.
（二）、用于承接转折句型
1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand…; for another/ on the other hand…
2. A good case in point is …
3. It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated tendency which involves several factors. Frankly speaking, however …
4. There is no denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So I’m for it.
5. Take… for example
6. Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…
7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.
9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…
10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems.
11. For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind. I am in favor of it.
12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual.
Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.
（三）、用于文章结尾句型
1. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that…
2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better…
3. No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.
4. It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.
三、智慧谚语
1. Early to bed, early to rise make you healthy, wealthy and wise.
2. Never take anything for granted.
3. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.
4. Birds of a feather flock together.
5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
6. Misfortunes never come alone.
7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
8. We eat to live but not live to eat.
9. Better late than never.
10. One man, no man.
11. He laughs best who laughs last.
12. Waste not, want not.
13. Honesty is the best policy.
14. Learn to crawl before you can walk.
15. Look before you leap.
16. No news is good news.
17. What’s done can’t be undone.
18. The early bird catches the worm.
19. Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.
20. Call a spade a spade.
21. No pains, no gains.
22. As you sow you shall mow.
23. Out of sight, out of mind.
24. Like father, like son.
25. Once bitten, twice shy.
26. A stitch in time saves nine.
27. Great minds think alike.
28. Strike while the iron is hot.
29. Spare the rod, spoil the child.
30. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.
31. Example is better than precept.
32. Let bygones be bygones.
四、名人名言
1. If you want the rainbow, you have to put up with the rain.
2. The first wealth is health. (Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882)
3. Every why has its wherefore. (William Shakespeare 1564-1616)
4. Advice is least heeded when most needed. (Anonymous)
5. A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. (Winston Churchill 1874-1965)
6. A man who has no imagination has no wings.
7. It’s much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others.
8. Death is more universal than life; everyone dies but not everyone lives.
9. Love makes the world go round. (Charles Dickens 1812-1870)
10. Love conquers all things; let us too surrender to love.
11. Time is like water in a sponge. When you squeeze, water will ooze out. (Lu Xun)
12. Write it in your heart that every day is the best day of the year. (Emerson)
13. He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who loses courage loses all. (Miguel de Cervantes 1547-1616)
14. To live means to create.
15. Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can not fly. (Langston Hughes 1902-1967)
16. Sometimes a winner is just a dreamer who never gives up.
17. If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him. An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. (Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790)
18. There is only one thing more painful than learning from experience and that is not learning from experience.
19. The government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth. (Abraham Lincoln 1809-1865)
20. In prosperity our friends know us; in adversity we know our friends.
21. If you think you can, you can. And if you think you can’t, you’re right.
22. The first step to wisdom is silence; the second is listening.
23. A sincere smile is the most beautiful expression.