新目标七年级上册英语重要词组和句型.doc

句型 (七年级上Go for it)
Starter Us1-3
1. Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob! 早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!
2. Good morning to you.祝你早上好。
3. --How are you?你好吗？—I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好，谢谢。你好吗？---I’m OK.我还好。
4. ---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么？—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
—O-R-A-N-G.---Thank you.谢谢。
（注：Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome.=That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。）
5. --What color is it?它是什么颜色？ —It’s red.红色。
6. The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色 的。=It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。
7. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。
8. How do you do? 你好！----How do you do?你好！
Unit 1
1. ---What’s your name?你的名字是什么？
2. —My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina.我是吉娜。
3. What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny.
4. —Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you, too.也很高兴认识你。
5. －What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？ 6. —Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.
7. －What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么？—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。
8. －What’s her first name?她 的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。
Unit 2
1. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？—Yes, it is.是，它是。
2. Is that your dictionary? 那是你的词典吗？---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. How do you spell eraser? 你怎样拼写eraser? 4. Can you spell eraser? 你能拼写eraser吗？
5. in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 6. call +sb at +电话号码 给某人打电话
7. school ID card校牌 8.a set of keys一串钥匙
Unit 3
1. Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗？—Yes, it is.是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
2. Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。
3. Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？—Yes she is.是，她是。/No, she isn’t.不，她不是。
4. family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。
6. Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。
8. a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福
Unit 4
1. Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。
2. Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。
3. Where are his keys?他的钥匙在哪里？—They’re on the dresser.他们在柜子上。
4. Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t.不，它不在。5. Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。
5. Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。
6. The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。
7. take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐
8. bring it to school把它带到学校来
Unit 5
1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？—Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I don’t.不，我没有。
2. I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。
3. I/We/You/They don’t have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。
4. Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗 —Yes, he does.是，他有。/No, he doesn’t.不，他没有。
5. He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
6. He/She/Tom doesn’t have a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
7. Let’s play tennis/basketball.让我们 打网球/篮球吧。8. That sounds good.那听起来真好。
8. play sports做运动 10.watch them on TV通过电视看它们
11. have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品
12. every day每天 13.five volleyballs五只排球
Unit 6
1. Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？—Yes, they do.是，他们喜欢。/No, they don’t.不，他们不喜欢。
2. They /I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。
3. She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋
4. Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？—Yes, she does.是，她喜欢。/No, she doesn’t.不，她不喜欢。
5. running star跑步明星 6. lots of=a lot of 许多 7.healthy food健康食品
6. What does he have for lunch?午餐他要吃什么？---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。
7. What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？—I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。
10.go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐 11.make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物
12.ask questions问问题 13.answer questions回答问题 14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。
Unit7句型
1. How much is this T-shirt?=What’s the price of this T-shirt?-It’s seven dollars.这件T恤衫多少钱？－7美元。
2. How much are these socks?-They’re two dollars.这些短袜多少钱？－2美元。
3. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?我能帮你吗？
4. I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。
5. I want to buy a pair of pants.我想买一条长裤。
6. I’ll take it/them.我要买它（们）。
7. Here’s the money.给钱。
8. The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的。
9. The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。
10. We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。
11. My watch needs mending.我的手表需要修理。
12. Here is a pair of shoes.这儿有双鞋。Here are shoes.这儿是鞋子。
13. What color do you want?你要什么颜色？
14. What size do you want?你要多大尺码？-Size L/M/S/40.大号/中号/小号/40号。
15. We have great bags for only 18 yuan.我们有只售18元的大包。
16. We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。
17. We have shirts in many colors.我们有许多种颜色的衬衫。
18. You’re welcome.不用谢。
19. That’s too expensive.那太贵了。How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？
20. We each have 200 yuan.=Each of us has 200 yuan.我们每人有200元。

Unit8句型
1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？
2. My birthday is October 10/10th/tenth.=It’s October 10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。
3. The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。
4. How old are you? =What’s your age?你几岁？
5. I’m fifteen years old.=I’m fifteen/15.=Fifteen.我十五岁。
6. How old is he/she?他/她多大？
7. What’s the date today?今天是几月几日？ It’s December 2.是十二月二日。
8. When were you born?你什么时候出生？I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在1993年二月十二日。
9. When was he/she born? –He/She was born on December 25th,1642.他/她何时出生？他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。
10. When is the basketball game?篮球赛在何时？
11. 1949年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four
1804: eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundred
Unit 9句型
1. Do you want to go to a movie? Yes,I do./No,I don’t.你想去看电影吗？是。/不，我不想。
2. Does he want to go to a movie? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t.他想去看电影吗？是。/不，他不想。
3. He doesn’t want to go to a movie.他不想去看电影。
4. He wants to go to a movie.他想去看电影。
5.I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜欢恐怖片我喜欢动作片。
6.I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.我喜欢喜剧片但我不喜欢记录片。
7.She likes thrillers but she doesn’t like Beijing Opera.她喜欢恐怖片但她不喜欢京剧。
8.He doesn’t like comedies and he doesn’t like thrillers.他不喜欢喜剧片他不喜欢恐怖片。
9. What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪种电影？
10. What do you think of them?=How do you like them?你觉得它们怎样？
11. I think they’re exciting.我认为他们是令人兴奋的。
12. I don’t think they’re scary.我认为他们是不吓人的。
13. Do you think they’re interesting? Yes, I think so. / No, I don’t think so.你觉得它们有趣吗？是，我认为是这样的。/不，我认为不是如此。
14. My favorite actor is Paul Jackson=I like Paul Jackson best.=Paul Jackson is my favorite.我最喜欢的演员是Paul Jackson。＝我最喜欢Paul Jackson。＝Paul Jackson是我最喜欢的。
15. It’s an interesting comedy. =The comedy is interesting.它是一部有趣的喜剧。
16. I am interested in comedies.我对喜剧感兴趣。
17. She often goes to see a movie on weekends with her friends.=She and her friends often go to see a movie on weekends.在周末她经常和她的朋友去看电影。
Unit 10句型
1. Can he sing and dance? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.他会唱歌和跳舞吗?是,他会./不,他不会.
2. He can sing and dance.他会唱歌和跳舞. He can’t sing or dance.他不会唱歌和跳舞.
3. Can he sing or dance? He can sing.
5.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部. He wants to join the swimming club.他想参加游泳俱乐部.
7. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部?
8. What can you do? 你会做什么?
9. Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well. Tom会弹吉他但他弹不好.
10. Are you good with kids? 你能带好孩子吗?
11.We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.我们北戴河学校需要帮助.
12. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗?
13. Come and join us! 快来加入到我们中来吧!(快来应聘吧!)
14.You can be in/join our school music festival.你能加入我们学校音乐节.
15. Come and show us! 来展示一下你的才能吧!
16. May I know your name? =What’s your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?
17. May/Could/Can I do…?答语:Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./OK./All right../Yes, you may/can./否定:No. you can’t. /No, you mustn’t. / I’m sorry, but….
18. Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.=Thank you very much.多谢.
19. Why do you want to join the club?—Because I want to learn about art.你为什么想参加俱乐部?---因为我想学习艺术.
Unit 11句型
1. What time is it? =What’s the time?几点了？ ----It’s six o’clock.六点了。
2. What time / When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床？—I usually get up at five o’clock.. 我通常五点起床。
3. What time does she usually do her homework? 她通常几点做作业？---She usually does her homework at 5:30. 她通常5:30做作业。
4. Does she usually do her homework at seven pm? 她通常下午七点做作业吗？---Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 是。/不，不是。
5. She doesn’t usually do her homework at seven pm.她通常不在下午七点做作业。
6. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！
感叹句：
（1）What+a/an+adj.+sl.+主语＋谓语！eg.What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！
(2) What+adj.+pl.+主语＋谓语！eg.What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！
(3) What+adj.+u＋主语＋谓语！Eg.What cold water it is!多么冷的水啊！
(4) How+adj.+主语＋谓语！eg.How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊！
(5) How+adv.+主语＋谓语！eg.How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！
7. ---What is his job? =What does he do?=What is he?他干什么工作？
---He is a guitarist. =His job is a guitarist.=His job is to play the guitar. 他是一位吉他手。
8. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了。eg. It’s time for us to go home.该我们回家的时候了。
9. Thanks/Thank you for sth.为某事而感谢你。 Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。
10.Thanks for doing sth.为做某事而感谢你。 eg. Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我。
11. Please write them down.=Write them down, please.请把它们记下来。Don’t write them down, please.=Please don’t write them down.请不要把它们记下来。
12. Best wishes to sb for sth.因某事而致以某人最美好的祝愿。eg. Best wishes to you for New Year!致以新年最美好的祝愿！
13. ---When do people usually eat dinner? 人们通常何时吃晚餐？---People usually eat dinner in the evening.人们通常晚上吃晚餐。
Unit 12句型
1---What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?---My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学.
1. Why do you like science? 你为什么喜欢自然科学? ---Because it’s interesting.因为它有趣.
2. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师?---My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.我的美术老师是琼斯太太.
3. When does he have math? 他什么时候上数学课?---He has math on Wednesdays.他每个星期三上数学课.
4. What day is it today? 今天星期几?---It’s Friday.=Today is Friday.今天星期五.
5. What’s the date today? What date is it today?今天几月几日?---It’s December 30th,2005.今天是2005年十二月三十日.
6. It’s Tuesday, November 11.今天是十一月十一日星期二.
7. Why doesn’t he like music? 他为什么不喜欢音乐?
8. I don’t like any subject.我不喜欢任何科目.
9. I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍.
10. Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一个星期的第一天.

II.词组
Answer the questions my two brothers computer game an alarm clock a ping-pong bat first name last name family name play tennis/ping-pong
play volleyball/ soccer/ basketball play sports play computer games sports clubs watch TV
a great sports collection every day a set of keys in the lost and found case
in English ice cream lots of healthy food telephone number
phone number French fries broccoli ice cream ID card school ID card
a photo of my family pencil sharpener family photo pencil case thanks for
very much math book English book take…to… bring…to…
in the backpack on the sofa under the table video tape tennis racket
soccer ball a baseball bat sports club excuse me sell…to…
at a very good price bags for sports how much for yourself buy…from…
T-shirt in red come to clothes store have a look (at) on sale
date of birth speech contest English party school trip
basketball / volleyball game birthday party Art / music Festival school day Chinese contest
year(s) old how old go to a movie see a comedy action movie Beijing Opera learn about Chinese history on weekends in the movie want to do sth.
play the guitar /piano/ play the drums speak English say it in English play chess music club
chess club swimming club basketball club English club art club do Chinese Kung fu be good with sb. help…with… musicians wanted help wanted rock band school show in the music room a little learn about
Thanks a lot. e-mail address go to schoo l what time get up
eat breakfast/lunch/dinner listen to go home have/take a shower very long hours
take the 17 bus (to) go to work watch TV get to work brush teeth
take sb. To… work all night go to bed tell…about…. know about
in the morning/afternoon/evening do homework Best wishes! science teacher favorite subject
TV show have math after class be strict with sb after lunch
play with like to do sth. play sports after school
III.复数变化
this—these that-----those he/she/it-----they am/is-----are book---books
watch---watches family----families tomatoes ( key—keys, boy---boys )
foot---feet man---men woman---women
IV.介词
in on under next to near beside between…and… behind
of from after at around to about before with
V.疑问词
where , who , what , what color , how , how old , why , how much how many , when , which
VI.缩写形式
that’s =that is he’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is let’s=let us
they’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t =are not don’t=do not doesn’t = does not
can’t=can not you’re=you are I’m=I am where’s=where is how’s=how is
who’s=who is what’s =what is name’s=name is here’s=here is can’t we’re
VII.人称代词与所有格
I ---me--my you---you---your he---him---his she----her---her
it---it---its Anna---Anna’s they---them---their we---us---our you---you---your
VIII.月份
January February March April May June July August September
October November December
IX. 星期
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
X.基序数
one first\ \two second \ \three third \ \four fourth \
\five fifth\ \six sixth\ \seven seventh\ \ eight eighth \ \nine nineth\ \ ten tenth\

\eleven eleventh\ \twelve twelfth\ \thirteen thirteenth\ \fourteen fourteenth\ \fifteen fifteenth\ \sixteen sixteenth\ seventeen seventeenth\ \eighteen eighteenth\ \nineteen nineteenth\

\twenty twentieth\ \tewnty-one twenty-first\ \twenty-two twenty-second \ \ twenty-three twenty-third\ \ twenty-four twenty-fourth\ \twenty-five twenty-fifth\ \twenty-six twenty-sixth \ \ twenty-seven twenty-seventh\ \twenty-eight twenty-eighth\ \twenty-nine twenty-nineth\ \thirty thirtieth\ \hundred hundredth\