英语图表式作文.doc

图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.

More importantly, 论据2.

Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据1.

For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预测

提纲式作文
1． 对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？
B． 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。
B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

四六级考试作文万能模板--详细讲解版
模板一：对立观点作文（今年的四级写作，极可能出的题型）
　　按照金**老师讲课思路，作文还是写作3段共9句话；详细内容，请参见如下：
　　第一段：陈述现状段
　　（小虹有话：文章的第1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，我已经将相关话题都举出来了）
　　文章第一句话：
　　1）第一句的第一种写法：就某事，人们又热烈讨论
　　There is a heated discussion whether（通常用在选择性话题：是否年级小出国，是否有必要参加…）
　　they should live off campus or live together with other roommates.(住在校外，还是和同学共住)
　　students should be asked to grade their teacher （是否学生应该要求给老师打分）
　　students should take a part-time job in school  （是否学生在校期间应该找兼职）
　　2）第一句的第二种写法：某事引发人们关注 （不用写事情的经过，用一个词儿代替事情过程）
　　Recently，the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among the public
　　Currently，he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public（酒后驾驶）
　　Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public.（跳槽）
　　Currently，the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide concern among the public. （食品安全）
　　3）第一句的第三种写法：社会现象变成某个“词”（这种写法最大的魅力也是，将事件过程压缩成一个词！）
　　The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.
　　（“”中填进的词有：nude picture scandal艳照门丑闻； water shortage缺水；
　　online education网络教育；fake diplomas假证书；craze for talent shows 选秀狂热 ）
　　4）第一句的第四种写法：社会趋势  （一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状）
　　There is a growing tendency nowadays that…
　　graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job （就业难）
　　people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for volunteer works/ various talent shows（选秀热）
　　students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for students leaders selection （竞选班干部热）
　　people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national civil servants. （公务员热）
　　undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate entrance examination （考研热）
　　people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets  （买彩票热）
　　people in mounting numbers use credit card.  （信用卡热）
　　注：people in mounting numbers 都表示“越来越多的人”，切忌写：more and more people，找死！
　　5）第一句的第五种写法：某个现象人尽皆知 （一般写比较大的，比较严重的社会问题）
　　No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that…
　　that goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes or bags （过度包装问题）
　　that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who swarm into big cities.（农工进城）
　　The economy has been developing at a considerably high speed at the expense of living environment.
　　（经济发展以牺牲环境为代价）
　　文章第二句话：
　　（小虹有话：陈述正反观点；你只要说，针对某个事情，人们看法存在不一样就行，不要再第一段就开始具体论述双方的观点各是什么！）
　　Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.
　　第二段：对立观点论述段
　　（小虹有话：文章的第3,4,5,6四句话，都写在第二段；这是字数最多，内容最丰满的一段，称为“猪肚”）
　　文章第三句话：
　　（提出正方观点，比如说他支持什么；总体来说，有两种表示支持的说法）
　　Some maintain that ( 表示“认为”的单词，打死都不写“think”；maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以写 )
　　1） 某物是有好处的：something is beneficial to sth. （练习：跳槽对学生有利）
　　2) 某物优点>缺点：The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits.（练习：用手机的优点>缺点）
　　文章第四句话：
　　( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 )
　　Firstly,…secondly,…last but not least,…. （万能理由：这个只能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦！）
　　文章第五句话：
　　( 既是正反对立观点作文，第三句提出正方观点，那么这句当然要提出对立观点啦！ )
　　However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that （反方观点），
　　1) 某物是有坏处：something is detrimental to sth.
　　2) 某物缺点>优点： The demerits of sth. far outweigh itsmerits. （merits 代替advantages）
　　文章第六句话：
　　( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 )
　　For one thing，… for another,…（万能理由：这个只能在新东方小虹的六级写作课堂听啦！）
　　第三段：个人观点段
　　（文章的第7,8,9句；四六级作文，包括考研作文，都要求写essay-议论文，短评，所以，写了上述对立观点的目的，其实就是为了最后提出自己的观点！）
　　文章第七句话：To my way of thinking，… From my perspective, + 个人观点句（参见第三、五）
　　.
　　文章第八句话：( 上句提出了论点，这句就必须要用论据来证明，论据可以写一个，也可若干个；个数的标准是字数达标 ) In the first place，… in the second place,…（万能理由）
　　文章第九句话：( 再次重申自己的观点，和第七句话正好构成“总分总结构”)
　　Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that（观点句）
　　或者是：Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that…
　　模板二：问题解决作文 {3段9句话，2011年12月六级可能考}
　　（小虹有话：全文写3段共9句话；第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题——亚里士多德三段论！）
　　第一段：陈述现状段
　　（小虹有话：文章的第1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，我已经将相关话题都举出来了）
　　文章第一句话：
　　（小虹有话：第一句话的功能，就是介绍文章写作背景，社会现状；所以呢，写法和“对立观点作文”的文章第一段，第一句的写法是完全一样的！）
　　The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that… ( 社会现象 ).
　　文章第二句话：
　　具体描述
　　（将文章第一句话所讲的抽象的、大体的社会现象，用具体的文字描述一下，增加字数，只能这么做了！）
　　举例：
　　（第一句）Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public. （第二句）Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat totheir precious life and may even endanger others.
　　第二段：原因或危害陈述段（分析问题）
　　文章第三句话：
　　（过渡句，引发讨论某个社会问题、现象产生的原因）
　　Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon，and the followings might be the most critical ones:
　　文章第四句话：
　　（提出某个社会问题、现象产生的原因；具体写几个原因，根据字数情况斟酌）
　　Firstly，… secondly,….（万能理由）
　　文章第五句话：
　　（提出如果我们不关注这个问题，后果很严重！）
　　The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it. （翻译：如果我们对这个问题视而不见，听而不闻，将产生严重后果）
　　文章第六句话：
　　（危害和后果分别是什么呢？）
　　On the one hand, … on the other hand,…
　　第三段：原因或危害陈述段 （解决问题）
　　文章第七句话：
　　（号召句，“放空话”！号召大家赶紧采取措施，投入关注等等）
　　Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.
　　文章第八句话：
　　（采取什么措施呢？这个在考前你都可以背下来，考试的时候用上去就好！）
　　First and foremost，（措施）.
　　1） 扬善去恶：（两面性问题，比如手机，彩票等等）
　　What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent
　　2) 大家联合起来：（一般用在解决学生的问题，心理健康啊，网瘾啊等等）
　　It is high time that parents，educators，and the authorities make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.
　　3) 个人意识：（提高环境保护的意识等等）
　　The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of …
　　4) 采取行动：（这句话纯粹就是凑字数的）
　　We must press forward on deeper research，but research alone is inadequate, actually，any one of us has good reason to take actions to…
　　5) 加强教育：（一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题）
　　A public education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of
　　6) 政府出台：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等等）
　　It is essential that the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who (contaminate the environment deliberately)
　　7) 呼吁相关部门加强监管：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题，假冒产品问题）
　　We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over
　　文章第九句话：
　　（采取了措施之后，当然要有美好的远景啊！）
　　1) 只有采取措施，我们才能：
　　Only with these measures adopted can we put an end to this problem. （结束这个问题）
　　Only in this way can（graduates find a satisfactory job and enjoy a brilliant future.）
　　2) 采取了这些措施以后
　　With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future（我们有理由相信问题一定能完美解决）
　　With these measure adopted, I strongly believe that the problem of (drunken driving)will be things of the past.（这个问题将会成为过去式）
　　3) 我坚信生活美好：
　　It is deeply-rooted in my mind that a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to …
　　4) 和谐社会人人追求：
　　It is deeply-rooted in my  mind that the world will be a more harmonious place for us to live in.

Vocational education or college education ?
The number of people who take the collegeentrance examination has been decreasing these years. Some people considervocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that acollege diploma is more important.
ln my opinion, college education is moreadvisable or most people. [4lFirst, college education is systematic andstudents can learn a lot in many aspects. Unlike vocational, which alwaysfocuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to developdifferent po-tentials.15lSecond, to obtain a higher degree, such as a master’sdegree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor’s degree first.
In a society where any job skill may become outdate-edquickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocationaleducation prove even more serious. Only college education can prepare us forfuture challenges.

The volunteering spirit has spread among theChinese people in recent years, especially among young people.
Volunteering is of tremendous benefits toboth those in need and society Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example.Hundreds of thousands of volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hitareas. And they contribute daily necessaries, offer medical help andpsychological help to the disaster-relief work.
Besides, volunteering would be beneficial tothe volunteers themselves. Getting involved in volunteering, volunteers will beexposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team,how to improve their interpersonal skills and organizational skills, all ofwhich are critical for their professional growth.
As a college student, I sincerely hope thateveryone would join the volunteering work. It is not only good to our society,but also a chance for us to grow and to learn

On Job-hunting Priorities
When a graduate hunts for a job, he has totake the priority issue of a few significant factors into
consideration, suchas the pay, the specific field, and the location.
Graduates give priority to differentelements. Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since theyhave been spending the money of the family all the time, and it’s time to dosomething as the reward to other family members. Besides, a high pay usuallymeans a relatively high position in the company. Some would their major as theNo. 1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college.Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects theirinterest and preference. Still others offer the pride of place to the locationof the job. They believe big cities like Beijingor Shanghaiwill provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish moreconvenience between the graduate and his family since most families now haveone child only.
As to me ,the ideal is the three elements combinedtogether. But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choiceclose to my family since“East, west, home is the best”

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