名师精编详解中考英语综合题解（含易错题）.doc

名师精编详解中考英语综合题解（含易错题）
中考英语综合填空模拟题·附详解
在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺，首字母已给。每空格限填一词。
Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a________(1) to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s________(2) not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d________(3) the stories help
children's relaxation.
My theory (理论) is that when children can read t________(4), most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says.
That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).
Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________(5) only gives children a good b________(6) at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o________(7) things they are reading in their everyday life.
答案与解析：
1.according。 依上下文和句式结构，应用介词，according to 意指“根据------”。
2.should。 所缺单词后有谓语动词，填入助动词或情态动词合适，should这里是情态动词，意思是“应该”。
3.discussing。 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词。
4.themselves。 本题有一定的难度。Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语，能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。
5.not。 后面有but also，前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”。
6.beginning。 good后需填名词，依语意用beginning比较恰当。
7.or。 后面的句式结构与前面相同，填or，意思是“或者”。

先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.
Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u____(1) along Pine Street, he s____(2) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I t____(3)," Leech said."Then I quickly d____(4) to do something. So I p____(5) the door in and then I s____(6) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______(7). "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r____(8) the shop, the fire was under control.
Leech helped save the 1____ (9) of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work o____(10) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.
答案与解析：
1. usual。as usual 意思是“像往常一样”。
2. suddenly。空后是“动宾”结构，此处应用副词，suddenly指事情的突然。
3. thought。前面的must be 表示“推测”，所以用“thought”比较合理。
4. decided。依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作。decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”。
5. pushed。后面是“door”，又要填一个以“p”打头的词，push the door(推门)搭配合理。
6. shouted。里面着了火，进门后“shout”更合情理。
7. everywhere。前面句子主、谓、宾具全，结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire”，显然是用奶灭的火。用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”。
8. reached。结合文意和语法结构，动词后是名词，显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词。
9. lives。the lives of eight people意指“八条人命”。
10. opening。结合上下文，倒奶救火、救人。倒奶容易，但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易。注意，这里的opening是动名词，作句子的真正主语。
根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。使短文意思完整，语句连贯。
Most of us 1_______(忙于) talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2______(历史) of the Internet? Many people are 3_______(感到惊奇) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_______ (那时 ), computers were large and 5_______(贵的). Computer networks didn't work 6______ (好) .If there was 7_______(出故障) with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped, so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8______(不同的) kinds of computers. If 9______(任何部分) of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10______(用这种方法) computer network system would keep on working all the time....
答案分析
1. are busy。 "忙于做某事"一般用"be busy doing sth."，"be"动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
2. history。 直译即可。
3. surprised。 "感到惊奇"一般用"be surprised"形式。
4. At the time。 直译即可。
5. expensive/dear。 直译即可。
6. well。 修饰动词"work"要用副词的"好"。
7. something wrong。 根据句式，我们看出这是一个"there be"句型，后面又有"with"，应该能想到"There is something wrong with……"句型。
8. different。 直译，用形容词形式。
9. any part。 直译，注意"part"用单数形式。
10. In this way。 直接翻译即可
中考动词填空模拟题精编

用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ it ________(cost) much to live in Guanghzhou?
2. The teacher ________(look) at the clean classroom and said we had done a good job.
3. Anita ________(change) greatly in the last two years.
4. I heard her ________(sing) aloud in the next room at that time.
5. It was said that some foreigners ________(visit) Changsha the next week.
6. Why are there so many people over there? Let’s ________(go) and see what is going on.
7. ________(not make) so much noise, Tom. Dad is reading in the study now.
8. Look! Li Lei and Lin Tao ________(work) hard over there.
9. The swimmers of our school ________(get) many prizes in the competition last year.
10. I ________(return) the book to the library already.
11. You look so tired and need to stop ________(have) a good rest.
12. Something must ________(do) to build up a Great Green Wall successfully.
【答案与解析】
1. Don’t make。这句话的意思是：汤姆，不要这样吵，爸爸正在书房里看书。这是一个祈使句，命令他人不要做某事用“Don’t + 动词原形”来表示。
2. are working。这句话的意思是：看！李雷和林涛正在那边努力学习。 look作状语使用时，句子要用现在进行时。
3. got。这句话的意思是：在去年的比赛中，我们学校的游泳队员获了很多奖。由句中的 last year 可知要用一般过去时。
4. have returned。这句话的意思是：我已经把那本书还给了图书馆。属于过去所做的事对现在造成了影响，因此要用现在完成时。根据副词already也能推测出用现在完成时。
5. to have。这句话的意思是：你看起来非常疲倦，需要停下来好好休息。表示“停下来去做另外一件事情”时要用stop to do。

6. be done。这句话的意思是：必须采取措施成功建成绿色长城。这是对目前的要求，因此，要用一般现在时；Something 是 do 这一动作的承受者，因此要用被动语态。
7. Does, cost。这句话的意思是：住在广州花费多吗？问的是现在的情况，因此要用一般现在时。又因形式主语it是第三人称单数，所以要用助动词does。
8. looked。这句话的意思是：老师看着扫得干干净净的教室说我们干得好。在这个句子中，所填动词与said都是“老师”发出的动作，是并列谓语，故填looked(from )。
9. have changed。这句话的意思是：在过去两年中阿妮塔变化很大。属于从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的情况。因此要用现在完成时。
10. singing。这句话的意思是：那时我听见她正在隔壁房间里唱歌。作宾语补足语且表示现在正在进行的动作时，要用动词的-ing形式。
11. would visit。这句话的意思是：据说下周将有一些外宾访问长沙。属于从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作，因此要用过去将来时。
12. go。这句话的意思是：那边为什么聚了那么多人？咱们去看看发生了什么事情。动词let后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。

备考动词填空的经典答题方法
一、锁定时间状语法
每一种动词的时态都有其固定的时间状语。根据时间状语一般能判断出动词的时态。如：一般现在时常与usually, often, sometimes, always, every day等表示现在的时间状语连用；一般过去时常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, a week ago, once, long before, the other day等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, this month, in a week, soon, the day after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用；现在进行时常与now, this week, these days等表示现在的时间状语连用；过去进行时常与this time yesterday, at two yesterday afternoon, at that time, last night, those days等表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时常与already, yet, just, ever, never等副词和 “for + 时间段”或“since + 时间点”连用；过去完成时常与by the end of last term (month…), before that day, by then, last night, 或与由when, before, after, as soon as, until, by the time等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。
二、锁定句子意境法
对于没有时间状语的句子，要根据句子所表示的意境来确定时态。或者根据前后句或主从句的语境和关系来确定动词的时态。如：look, listen等动词作状语使用时，句子要用现在进行时；在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用某种过去时态；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句就要用一般将来时等。
三、锁定主谓关系法
这种方法主要判断一个句子是不是被动语态。当主语是谓语动词这一动作的承受者时，就是被动语态。否则，就不是被动语态。
四、锁定宾语宾语补足语法
这种方法主要用于确定是不是非谓语动词。动词不定式，动词的-ing形式通常在句子中作宾语或宾语补足语。如：及物动词want, try, hope, decide等后面常用动词不定式作宾语；及物动词keep, go, finish, enjoy等后面常接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；动词stop, remember, forget等之后接动词不定式和动词的-ing 形式表示的意思不一样；动词let, see, hear, make, feel等使役动词或感官动词后所接的动词不定式不带to，如果变成被动语态则要带to。

中考英语动词填空考点归纳
一、考查谓语动词的时态
就近年来的中考题而言，常考的动词的时态有：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。如：
1. 一般现在时
My father is very busy. He ________(go) to work early every morning.
【答案】goes
2. 一般将来时
—What’s your plan for the coming holiday?
—I ________(visit ) Beijing if possible.
【答案】will / am going to visit
3. 一般过去时
Jack ________(begin) to write a book about his journey two weeks ago.
【答案】began
4. 现在进行时
—Where is Jim now?
— He ________(water) some flowers in the garden.
【答案】is watering
5. 过去进行时
They ________(talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday.
【答案】were talking
6. 现在完成时
Mr Chen ________(teach) English in our school for ten years.
【答案】has taught
7. 过去完成时
Mike told me that he ________(be) to New York twice.
【答案】had been
二、考查谓语动词的语态
就近年的中考题而言，常考的动词的语态有：一般现在时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态等。如：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态
Paper________(make) from wood.
【答案】is made
2. 一般将来时的被动语态
What do you think ________(talk) about at the meeting tomorrow?
【答案】will be talked
3. 一般过去时的被动语态
How many fridges ________(produce) in China last year?
【答案】were produced
三、考查非谓语动词
主要考查动词不定式和动词的-ing形式在句子中充当宾语和宾语补足语，以及其他搭配及常见用法。如：
1. Doctors often tell us ________(drink) more water every day.
【答案】to drink
2. When I walked past his house, I heard him ________(play) the piano.
【答案】playing
3. The heavy snow stopped them from ________(leave) the hotel.
【答案】leaving
中考英语单项填空15题
1. The boy has breakfast ______ home.
A. on B. from C. in D. at
2. We must keep the classroom ______.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
3. She ______ know the answer, but I’m not sure.
A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must
4. There is ______ in today’s newspaper.
A. nothing new B. anything new        C. new anything  D. new something
5. —You look rather tired. ______ stop to take a rest?
—All right. But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes.
A. Why not B. Do you                 C. What about D. How about
6. I’ve ______ the word in several dictionaries, but I can’t ______ how to use the word correctly.
A. looked in; find out B. looked up; find out
C. looked up; find D. looked for; find
7. My father will have a ______ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days B. ten days’  C. ten-days  D. ten day’s
8. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ______ for London?
—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A. leaving  B. leaves  C. to leave  D. are you leaving
9. —Will you please write a short passage on “Meteor Garden” and ______ it to me this evening?
—What about tomorrow? My computer doesn’t work okay now.
A. give  B. e-mail  C. take  D. bring
10. There will be a volleyball match in our school, ______ ?
A. be there B. is there  C. will there  D. won’t there
11. —You don’t look well, what’s wrong with you, Wang Ming?
—Last night I watched the football match and didn’t go to bed ______ 12 o’clock.
A. when B. until C. as D. while
12. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ______ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough  B. enough slowly      C. fast enough D. enough fast
13. —Where do you think ______ he ______the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. /; bought  B. has; bought  C. did; buy  D. does; buy
14. —Is there anything wrong with my son, doctor?
—______.
A. Do it, please            B. I don’t mind         C. I don’t feel very well  D. Nothing serious
15. —Can you tell me why ______?
—Because I want to help the people there.
A. do you go to Tibet  B. did you go to Tibet
C. are you going to Tibet  D. you are going to Tibet

答案与解析：
1. D. at home(在家)，固定短语。
2. A.“keep + n. + adj.”表示“使处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。
3. A. maybe是副词，意为“可能；也许”，在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。
4. A. 形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时要后置，即放在被修饰的词之后。
5. A. Why not do... ?意为“为什么不……？”，表示建议。What about... ?和How about... ?中的about是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
6. C. look up意为“(在辞典/参考书中)查找”；find意为“找到，发现”。B项find out意为“查出(事实真相)等”，与题意不符。
7. B. 名词所有格表示时间(from )。
8. C. 考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法。D项错在语序是疑问语序，宾语从句要用陈述语序。
9. B. e-mail作动词用，意思是“发电子邮件”。A, C，D三个选项与computer无关。
10. D. 考查there be句型的反意疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定结构。
11. B. not... until表示“直到……才”，习惯用语。
12. C. enough修饰副词要放在被修饰的词之后。
13. A. where作地点状语，正常语序是Do you think where he bought the computer?
14. D. Nothing serious(不要紧；无大碍)是医生用来安慰病人的常用语。其他三项与题意不符。
15. D. 宾语从句要用陈述语序。
回答问题式阅读理解（有解析）

Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.
She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. When did Wendy Wong start the business?
________________________________________________
2. What has Wendy Wong already written successful?
________________________________________________
3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?
________________________________________________
4. How about her grades in all her subjects?
________________________________________________
5. How long can she finish her homework?
【答案与解析】
1. At the age of thirteen。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong什么时候开始做生意?” 根据Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗? Wendy Wong就是这个办公司的女孩，她两年以前就开始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。
2. Computer games。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据 She has already written several successful computer games(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。
3. In her own car with a driver。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong每天怎样去上学?”根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学, 这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。
4. She usually gets A grades。所问的问题是“Wendy Wong的学习怎么样?”根据She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. (在所有功课中，她通常都得优秀，因此，她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。
5. In half an hour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。
短文改写填空型阅读理解实例分析
一、实例训练
Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to the city and began to study in a middle school. He studies hard and gets on well with his classmates. And he often helps his friends with their lessons. But as he comes from a village, the headmaster who was born in a rich family is bad to him and does his best to make excuses to punish him. The boy knows it and takes precautions against(提防) it.
One afternoon all the students went to have lunch and he bought a piece of bread. He was reading a book under a big tree, while a dog was standing near him. At that moment the headmaster came out and saw it. He became angry and said, “Don’t you know we don’t let anybody rear (饲养) dogs in the school?”
“Yes, I do, sir. ”said the boy.
“Why have you brought your dog to school, then?”
“It isn’t my dog. ”
“Why is it following you, then?”
“You’re following me now, sir. ” said the boy, “Can you say you are mine?”
请根据以上短文在改写后短文的空白处填入适当的词，使其完整。
Robert is fifteen. He is in Grade _______(1) now. He studies hard and his classmates are _______(2) to him. And he often helps his friends to _______(3) their lessons. But as he was _______(4) in a farmer family, the headmaster from a _______(5) family is bad to him and does_______(6) he can to punish him.
One day in the _______(7), all the students went _______(8) lunch and he bought a piece of bread, reading a book under a tree. At the