四川省宜宾市2012届高三第一次诊断性考英语试题.doc

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四川省宜宾市2012届高三第一次诊断性考试
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页。考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是：B
1. With the help of the new teacher, ____number of the students in my class who have made____ great progress in English up to now is far larger.
A. the; the B. a ; a C. the ; / D. a ; /
2. —Remember not to pretend to know what you don’t know.
— _____. My last lesson is still fresh.
A. No, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
3. Before use, your new mobile must fully____.
A. get charged B. become charged
C. remain charged D. turn charged
4. The science of computer,____ rapid progress has been made, is the most important of all.
A. to which B. from which C. in which D. of which
5. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over
6. A red light will start continuously flashing when the batteries____ low.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. got
7. Don't blame such a small boy any more. Even the wisest___ make a mistake sometimes.
A. must B. can C. should D. shall
8. More and more rich people have promised to ______ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off
9. _______ his grades with Arnold’s, George was quite satisfied.
A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare
10. It is the prevention of disease_____ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than
11. Steve Jobs’ death _______ quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.
A. expressed B. spread C. performed D. whispered
12. One third of the country_____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens______ black people.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
13. The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice______ they should bother the others.
A. so that B. in case C. in order that D. now that
14. Although many measures _____, the world’s economy is still going down.
A. are taken B. were taken
C. will be taken D. have been taken
15. Studies show that Americans chat on their phones for more than five hours a month, _____ Europeans.
A. as much as twice B. twice as much as
C. as much twice as D. as twice much as
16. —Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
— .They are expensive and of little use.
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
17. ______ by the doctor’s words, he made up his mind to fight against his cancer.
A. Forced B. Amazed C. Inspired D. Ordered
18. Putin will run for president next March in an election that could open the way for him to stay in ______ for 12 more years.
A. power B. force C. energy D. work
19. —He should have been warned of the danger.
—_______, but he wouldn’t listen to me .
A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was
20. Find ways to praise your children often, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till B. and C. or D. but
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
At Priya's wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said, "Priya, keep it as a 21 of your marriage life. When something  22 happens, put some money in and give a brief  23 to it next to the line. The happier the event is, the more money you can put in. When 24 after years, you will know how much happiness you've 25 ".
Priya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit(储蓄). 26 , after years, they started quarrelling and fighting. They both 27 marrying the worst person in the world.
 One day Priya talked to her mother, "Mom, we can't 28 it any more. We decided to get divorce! I can't imagine 29 I decided to marry this Guy!!!" Her mother responded, "Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first. 30 the bankbook I gave to you on your wedding party? Take out all the money and 31 it first. You shouldn't keep any record of such a 32 marriage. "Priya thought it was 33 . So she went to the bank, 34 to draw out all the money. While waiting in the queue, she took out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous 35 . Her eyes filled with tears, she left in a (an) 36 . When she returned home, she handed the bankbook to Hitesh, asking him to spend the money.
The next day, Hitesh gave the bankbook back to Priya. 37 , she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record:" This is the day I 38 how much I've loved you. How much happiness you've brought me." Much 39 , they hugged and cried, putting the bankbook back to their 40 .
21. A. record B. respect C. remark D. guide
22. A. uncertain B. unexpected C. pleasant D. annoying
23. A. arrangement B. comment C. promise D. dream
24. A. taking up B. looking out C. taking in D. looking back
25. A. harvested B. bought C. offered D. wanted
26. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Instead D. However
27. A. enjoyed B. risked C. regretted  D. stopped
28. A. help B. stand C. blame D. defeat
29. A. what B. where C. why D. when
30. A. Return B. Lose C. Check D. Remember
31. A. devote B. spend C. lend D. waste
32. A. happy B. poor. C. simple D. tranditional
33. A. reasonable B. faithful C. hopeful D. responsible
34. A. planning B. pretending C. hesitating D. preferring
35. A. trouble B. experiences C. quarrels D. happiness
36. A. panic B. ease C. hurry D. while
37. A. Interestingly B. Naturally C. disappointingly D. Surprisingly
38. A. admit B. search C. realise D. declare
39. A. attracted B. tired C. puzzled D. moved
40. A. safe B. mother C. bank D. wedding
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.
Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.
41. For whom is the passage most probably written?
A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.
42. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.
A. explains why friendship is so important
B. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure
C. discusses how peers influence us
D. shows how to make more good friends
43. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?
A. Spending more time with classmates.
B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.
C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.
D. Helping others who are in trouble.
44. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Friendship. B. Making decisions C. Self-confidence D. Peer pressure

B
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.
The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.
Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March Ⅱ-F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.
Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns (关注) about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military (军事的) purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being.
45. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.
A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now
B. many experiments have been done in the international space station
C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more
D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
46. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?
A. That it requires a lot of money. B. That it needs everyone’s effort.
C. That it will benefit every participating country. D. That it is too far away from the earth.
47.The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade
48. China wants to build its space station in order to __________.
A. break the balance of global space power
B. show that China can build space station alone
C. raise international concerns about “China threat”
D. make use of space peacefully for mankind’s well-being
C
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
49. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_____.
A. objective B. costly C. unbelievable D. illegal
50. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as______.
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
51. The author intends to______.
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promise
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
52. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of