人教修订版高一英语Unit6GoodManners语法教案.doc

Unit 6 Good Manners
I. Teaching aims
1. Learn the grammar: the Attributive clause..
2. Similar dialogue presentation with new words and expressions used within
II. Teaching aids: tape recorder /slide show/ computer /multimedia education software
III. Grammar: the Attributive clause.
IV. Teaching steps:
1. Language study---word study
①1et Ss read through the exercise and make sure what they will to do , and then check the answers in the class.
②let Ss read the words and phrases and their meaning loudly
③ let Ss finish the exercises1 and exercises 2 (vocabulary) in page116--117 (SB)
2. Grammar---The Attributive Clause
let Ss compare these sentences, find out some difference between them.
1．请比较下面的定语从句
The girl who stood in the corner just now is my younger sister．
Mary Smith，who is in the corner， wants to meet you．
He’s the man who lives next door．
In the class there are ten students，who speak English very well．
2．T deal with the grammar (slide show)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，归纳起来，二者有以下几点不同：
一、作用不同
限制性定语从句与先行词的关系非常密切，是先行词不可缺少的定语，它所修饰的词代表一个（些）或一类特定的人或物如果删去，全句的意思就会变得不明确。而非限制性定语从句在意义上是先行词的一个附加修饰语，对先行词只起进一步补充说明的作用；若把它去掉，全句意思仍然清楚。例如：
The girl who stood in the corner just now is my younger sister．
刚才站在角落里的那个姑娘是我的妹妹。
Mary Smith，who is in the corner， wants to meet you．
玛丽·史密斯在那个角落里，她想见你。
第一个例句中的定语从句指明作为主语的“姑娘”不是任何一个，而是在角落的那个。如果去掉定语从句，表达的意思就不明确。第二个例句已经表明主语是谁，定语从句只不过是补充说明一点情况而已。若去掉从句，句子意思仍然完整。
二、形式不同
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间通常有逗号而限制性定语从句与先行词之间则无逗号。例如：
He’s the man who lives next door．
他就是住在隔壁的那个人。（从句不可少，从句前无逗号。）
His wife，whom you met at my house，is a teacher．
他的妻子是一位老师，你在我家曾见过她。（从句可有可无，从句前有逗号。）
三、含义不同
限制性定语从句有涉他性；非限制性定语从句有唯一性。例如：
In the class there are ten students who speak English very well．
这个班上有十名英语说得好的学生。（暗示班上不只是十个学生。）
In the class there are ten students，who speak English very well．
这个班上有十名学生，他们英语说得很好。
（非限制性定语从句，表明班上只有十个学生。）
四、 译法不同
在把限制性定语从句译成汉语时，通常在从句的末尾加“的”字，放在它所修饰名词的前边。而在把非限制性定语从句译成汉语时，一般译成一个单独的句子。请看下面例句：
The film that we saw yesterday was very interesting．
我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
Beijing，which is the capital of China，is a very beautiful city．
北京是中国的首都，它是一座非常美丽的城市
3. Practice (slide show)
用who, whom, which完成下列句子
1. A young man, ______ I did not know, asked me to give you the message.
2. The Changjiang River, on _____ another big dam will be built, is going to produce more electricity for the areas along it.
3. The man in the black coat, ____ used to be our headmaster, has just come back form Egypt.
4. The old tree in Jingshan Park, from ______ Emperor(皇帝) Chongzhen hanged himself, was cut down in the 1960s.
5. The Hope Project, _______ started any years ago, has helped a large number of children in poor areas go back to school.
6. Those foreign teachers, most of _______ have never been to China before, are enjoying their work here very much.
7. On the train from Beijing to Dalian we met a Japanese, _____ spoke wonderful Chinese.
8. The temple, ______ was built on the edge of the lake in 1456, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago.
Keys
1. whom 2. which 3. who 4. which 5. which 6. whom 7. who
8. which
3．Exercises
let Ss finish all exercise3、4 in page 117and exercise 1、2 in page 118