英语短文写作常用句型.doc

务必熟记的考研英语作英语短文写作常用句型
一、用于比较性和驳斥性议论文
(1) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
(2) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.
(3) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over .. ., it cannot compete with B in ．．．
(4) Although everyone believes that ．．．, I wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.
(5) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe ．．．
(6) Although it is commonly held that ．．．, it is unlikely to be true that ．．．
(7) It is true that ．．．, but it doesn't follow that ．．．
(8) It would be reasonable to take the view that ．．． , but it would be foolish to claim that ．．．
(9) There is in fact no reason for us to believe that ．．．
(10)In all the discussion and debate over ．．． , one important fact is generally overlooked.
(11)There is an element of truth in these statements, but they ignore a deeper and more important fact that ．．．
(12)What these people fail to consider is that ．．．
(13)It is one thing to insist that ．．． , it is quite another to show that ．．．
(14)The danger/problem/fact/truth/point is that ．．．
二、用于描写图表和数据
(1) In 1995, it increased/rose from 7 to 15 percent of the total
(2) By comparison with 1989, it decreased/fell from 15 to 7 percent
(3) The figure/percentage has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.
(4) It has increased/decreased almost two and half times, compared with ．．．
(5) The number is 3 times as much as that of 1991.
(6) It accounts for 25 percent of the total
(7) The rate was 20 per thousand, more than one four of the 1991 total.
三、用于解释性和阐述性议论文
(1) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for ．．． , one should be mentioned ．．．
(2) One may think of the trend as a result of ．．．
(3) The change in ．．． largely results from the fact that ．．．
(4) There are several causes for this significant growth in ．．． First．．．, Second．．．, Finally．．．
(5) A number of factors could account for the development in ．．．
(6) Why are/do ．．． ．．． For one thing, ．．．. For another, ．．．. And the primary reason is ．．．
(7) B is chiefly responsible for ．．．
(8) The reasons for ．．． are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact ．．．
(9) We may look into every possible reason except the real one.
(10) It is no simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon that involves many factors.
(11) Sth be ．．． for a number of reasons. First of all, ．．． Secondly, ．．． Finally.
(12)Different people look at ．．． in different ways.
(13)There be sb who think/argue/hold/insist/believe that．．．
四、用于文章的开头
(1) Faced with ．．．, quite a few people argue that ．．． , but other people conceive differently.
(2) With the development of ．．． , vast changes await this country's society.
(3) There is a general discussion today about the issue of ．．． Those who object to ．．． argue that ．．．. They believe that ．．．, But people who favor ．．．, on the other hand, argue that ．．．
(4) Currently there is a widespread concern that ．．．
(5) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that ．．．
(6) Now it is commonly held that ．．．, they think ．．．. But I doubt whether ．．．
(7) In the past 6 years there has been ．．．
(8) Recently the issue of ．．． has been brought to public attention.
(9) Never in Chinese history has the idea that ．．． been more popular than ．．．
(10)One of the great men once said that ．．．. Now more and more people share this belief.
(11)Until recently, ．．． has been regarded as ．．．. But people are taking a fresh look at it.
(12)These days we are often told that ．．．. But is this really the case．．．
(13)Sb argue/maintain/hold/insist/believe that ．．．
(14)More and more people are realizing/have come to realize ．．．
(15)There is no denying/doubt that ．．．
五、用于文章的结尾
(1) From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ．．．
(2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ．．．
(3) We must look for an immediate method, because the present situation of ．．．, if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in．．．
(4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.
(5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of ．．．, but ．．． might be helpful/beneficial.
(6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ．．． , but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of ．．． might be the first step on the right way.
(7) There is little doubt/denying that ．．．
(8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of ．．． require immediate attention.
(9) As far as ．．． be concerned, I believe/think that ．．．
(10)In conclusion, ．．．
六、用于论证和说明
(1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate．．．
(2) Our society abounds with the examples of ．．．
(3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that ．．．
(4) According to the statistics provided by ．．．, it can be seen that ．．．
(5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that ．．．
(6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ．．．
(7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that ．．．
(8) I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact that ．．．
(9) It is very important/of great importance to do/that．．．
(10)Let's take an example/some examples to illustrate ．．．
(11)It is clear/well-known that ．．．
文重点句式
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.
　　2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
　　3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
　　4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.
　　5. As is known man is the product of labor.
　　6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.
　　7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
　　8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
　　9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
　　10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
　　11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
　　12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
　　13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
　　14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
　　15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.
　　16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.
　　17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
　　18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
　　19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
　　20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.
　　21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.
　　22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
　　23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
　　24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.
　　25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.
　　26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.
　　27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.
　　28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
　　29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
　　　　I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.
　　30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
　　31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
　　32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
　　33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
　　34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.
　　35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
　　36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.
　　37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.
　　38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video orders.
　　39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
　　40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.
朱泰琪英语班作文范文Unit One(中英对照)

Opportunity and Success（提纲式作文）
提纲：
1.Contingency (偶然性) of opportunity
2.Relationship between opportunity and success
3.My view on opportunity
机不可失，失不再来。机遇常常悄然而来，默默而去。因此，奉劝诸君珍惜机遇，谨慎。
每当机遇降临，伴之而来的是成功的希望，但是机遇不能自行实现成功。假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。否则，机遇来临你却无法利用。
成功者与失败者的区别就在于处理机遇的态度。成功者做好充分准备迎接机遇的适时来临。而失败者工作懒散，眼看机遇悄然而过。
我的观点是，在我们的社会里人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用机遇达到目的。
Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them care.
When an opportunity comes , it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.
The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see pass by.
In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve purpose.

朱泰琪英语班作文范文Unit Two(中英对照)
提纲：
1、目前的状况
2、发展旅游业的好处
3、由此而产生的问题
4、我的看法
旅游业——“无烟的工业”——正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先，它使中国人了解外界，并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次，在经济上也有利于我国，以为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。
然而，事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。例如，它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外，中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。
至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。
Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.
Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program.
Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses during long distance travels. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us.

十句作文法
十句作文法是由有关专家总结出来的一种高分作文方法，考生在经过短期训练之后便可
较大幅度地提高成绩。为此有必要向考生加以介绍，目的是使一些对作文没有把握的考生找
到一条可行的解决办法。(参考：蔡基刚《英语考试高分作文》)
需要指出的是所谓十句作文并非一定10句，从很多考生的高分(200词以下)来分析，句
子数量在8句至12句(依句子长短和结构不同而不同)。如以每个句子平均10—15个单词计
算，便能用8—12个句子完成一篇要求120—150字的作文。
其基本模式为：
　　　　┌─主题句 句 1
第一段─┤
　开头　└─扩展句 句 2

　　　　┌─主题句 句 1
第一段─┤
　正文　├─扩展句 句 2
├─扩展句 句 3
├─扩展句 句 4
├─扩展句 句 5
├─扩展句 句 6
├─扩展句 句 7
├─扩展句 句 8
└─扩展句 句 9
第三段 ──结尾句 句10
结尾

第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，必须提出，通过问题点明全文主题；第二句为
扩展句，须进一步说明和支持主题句。或是将关系倒过来，由第一句说明情况，第二句提出
问题。
第二段为正文，共七句。第一句(句3)为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题
相关和一致。第二句至第七句(句4一句7)为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要
注意运用好过渡使段落逻辑合理，结构得当。
第三段为结尾，简化为一句，也是全文的总结句，它将前面内容总结为一结果，表明自己的
论点。
三段之间的连接要灵活运用“启、承、转、合”的连接过渡手段。例如：
Example 1
Television
Television presents a vivid world in front of us. (1)(主题句)Through TV, we
can learn what is happening half way across the world. (2)(扩展句)
Television also plays an important educational role in our daily life. (3)
(主题句) For one thing, the TV university provides an opportunity for many young
men who can not go to formal universities. (4)(扩展句) For another, children can
broaden their scope of knowledge by watching such popular programs as "The Animal
World", and "The Mickey Mouse and Duck Donald". (5)(扩展句) Besides, women can
learn about the latest fashion of dresses and the best recipe for making fruit
cakes. (6)(扩展句) Furthermore, we learn many world advanced technologies from TV
programs such as computer and telecommunication. (7)(扩展句) And also we can learn
singing, dancing and doing physical exercises in some special TV training courses.
(8)(扩展句) In short, the effect of TV's educational role is becoming more and more
obvious. (9)(扩展句)
Having viewed these several aspects, and with many more TV program produced, I
believe that our life will become even more significant. (10)(总结句) (全文共165个
词)

Example 2
Changes in People's Diet
There have been some changes nowadays in the diet of the Chinese. (1)(主题句)
For example, grain, the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less
important role, while the consumption of high-nutrition food such as milk, meat
has increased. (2) (扩展句)
The changes in diet can be accounted for by a number of factors. (3) (主题句)
First, people are much wealthier than before. (4) (扩展句) With a higher income,
they can afford to buy good foods that, in the past, were rarely seen on the dinner
tables of ordinary families. (5) (扩展句) Another factor is that people have realized
the importance of a balanced diet to their health. (6) (扩展句) Lack of certain amount
of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. (7) (扩展句) Finally, owing
to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in
large quantities. (8) (扩展句) For all those reasons, what was formerly called "the
basket of vegetables" has become that of varied foods. (9) (扩展句)
To sum up, insignificant as those changes may seem, they are the signs of the
improved economic condition in China, and we believe that as the effort in the
modernization movement continues, there will be greater changes in people's diet in