泰安市2011年中考英语试题及答案.doc

泰安市2011年中考英语试题及答案

　绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
　　泰安市二〇一一年初中学生学业考试
　　英 语 试 题
　　本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。
　　第I卷（选择题 共80分）
　　注意事项：
　　1. 答第I卷前, 考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂、写在答题卡上。
　　2. 第I卷选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
　　3. 答案答在试题上无效。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
　　第一部分 听 力（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
　　（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
　　1. A. She is a nice girl. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What a pity!
　　2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t like them at all. C. Coffee, please.
　　3. A. That’s all right. B. That’s wrong. C. You are welcome.
　　4. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I don’t mind. C. I feel terrible.
　　5. A. Red roses.B. Sounds good.C. I like white.
　　（二）听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。
　　（三）听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
　　11. A. French fries.B. Salad.C. Hamburgers.
　　12. A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
　　13. A. The music is nice. B. The story is interesting. C. It is too long.
　　14. A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 6 dollars.
　　15. A. Take some medicine. B. Drink some chicken soup.C. Call the doctor back.
　　（四）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
　　听第一段对话，回答16、17小题。
　　16. What does Mr. Brown do?
　　A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A driver.
　　17. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning?
　　A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
　　听第二段对话，回答18至20小题。
　　18. What is Rose busy with?
　　A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report.
　　19. Who will go camping with Rose?
　　A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate.
　　20. How does Rose find Bill’s suggestion about camping?
　　A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange.
　　（五）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
　　21. When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy?
　　A. On November 25th. B. On December 5th. C. On December 24th.
　　22. When did Jenny leave Lucy?
　　A. About four weeks ago. B. About two months ago. C. About one year ago.
　　23. Where is Jenny working now?
　　A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington.
　　24. What does Jenny think of her new job?
　　A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Bad.
　　25. Why can’t Lucy go to Jenny’s Christmas party?
　　A. She is busy with her work.
　　B. She has to visit her grandfather.
　　C. Her grandfather will come to visit her family.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
　　第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　26. —Did you get there by ______ bike?
　　—No, I took ______ taxi.
　　A. a; a B. 不填; aC. the; theD. a; the
　　27. —Excuse me, are these ______ new shoes?
　　—No, they aren’t. ______ are black over there.
　　A. your; MineB. my; YourC. her; Her D. mine; Yours
　　28. —Mom, shall we have supper now?
　　—Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad comes back.
　　A. until B. since C. while D. after
　　29. —Which do you like , summer or winter?
　　—I prefer summer.
　　A. goodB. well C. betterD. best
　　30. —Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?
　　—Yes, and it’s made ______ Shanghai.
　　A. byB. in C. forD. from
　　31. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
　　—Oh, really! I think you should be good at ______ of them.
　　A. both B. neither C. some D. all
　　32. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.
　　—Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.
　　A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers
　　33. —I feel tired and sleepy.
　　—Why not stop ______ for a while?
　　A. restB. to restC. resting D. rested
　　34. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?
　　—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
　　A. get outB. look outC. take outD. find out
　　35. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.
　　—What a kind girl!
　　A. broughtB. offered C. gave D. lent
　　36. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
　　—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.
　　A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains
　　37. — ______ do you read English newspapers?
　　—I read China Daily every day.
　　A. How longB. How soon C. How often D. How far
　　38. —Must I learn all these words by heart?
　　—No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.
　　A. needn’tB. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
　　39. —Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday?
　　—Sorry, I’ve no idea.
　　A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spent
　　C. how much he paid forD. how much did he spend
　　40. —Happy birthday to you, Mary!
　　— ______.
　　A. Thanks a lotB. The same to you
　　C. You’re welcomeD. It’s kind of you
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jack 41 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 42 his holidays, but last year he thought, “I’ve never been to 43 countries. All my friends go to Spain, 44 they like it very much, so this year I’m going there, too.” So he got on a 45 to Spain and 46 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 47 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 48 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.
　　Jack 49 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?”
　　Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jack’s words, he said to him 50 , “Maps of the city, sir?”
　　41. A. flew B. livedC. went D. dropped
　　42. A. for B. off C. with D. into
　　43. A. all B. bothC. otherD. any
　　44. A. andB. butC. though D. however
　　45. A. bus B. plane C. trainD. bike
　　46. A. reached B. leftC. arrivedD. stayed
　　47. A. down B. upC. away D. out
　　48. A. before B. whileC. sinceD. after
　　49. A. layB. stoodC. fellD. jumped
　　50. A. once again B. on timeC. at timesD. at once
　　第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
　　A
　　A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.
　　“It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the course.”
　　Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher loo ked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.
　　The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you b elieve in yourselves. You all get A’s.”
　　51. This story most probably took place .
　　A. at the beginning of the termB. in the middle of the term
　　C. at the end of the termD. at the beginning of the school year
　　52. Most of the students got Grade ______.
　　A. ‘A’B. ‘B’C. ‘C’D. ‘F’
　　53. Why did some students stay in their seats?
　　A. Because they wanted to take the exam.
　　B. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.
　　C. Because they were afraid to leave.
　　D. Because they didn’t have anything to do.
54. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A’s because ______.
　　A. the teacher liked them
　　B. they were cleverer than the other students
　　C. they believed in themselves
　　D. they studied hard
　　55. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”.
　　A. students staying in the ir seats B. students leaving the classroom
　　C. their seats D. all the students
B
　　A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
　　“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldn’t bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That’s love.”
　　Rebecca–age 8
　　“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.”
　　Samantha–age 6
　　“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”
　　Terri–age 4
　　“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”
　　Bethany–age 4
　　“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”
　　Lauren–age 4
　　“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”
　　Elaine–age 5
　　“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”
　　Clear–age 5
　　“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”
　　Jessica–age 8
　　56. The passage mainly tells us about ______.
　　A. what “life” means to childrenB. what “family” means to children
　　C. what “friend s” means to childrenD. what “love” means to children
　　57. Who told us the love between mum and dad?
　　A. Clear.B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren.
　　58. Which of the following is NOT true?
　　A. Rebecca’s g randmother ever couldn’t bend over.
　　B. Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.
　　C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.
　　D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.
　　59. What does Jessica mean about love?
　　A. Too much love is no love.B. You should say love more often.
　　C. You m ean what you think.D. Say love more often if you have it.
　　60. What is love according to Terri?
　　A. Love is the care between husband and wife.
　B. Love is a rest when you are tired.
　　C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.
　　D. Love is a kiss from parents.
C
　　What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
　　To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
　　Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.
　　61. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
　　A. How to Know if a Bone is Broken
　　B. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves
　　C. Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones
　　D. What You Should Know about Broken Bones
　　62. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.
　　A. asking the doctor for help B. comforting the hurt person
　　C. moving the injured part D. staying calm
　　63. Which is the correct order to treat the break?
　　a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on cast
　　A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→dC. a→d→c→b D. d→a→b→c
　　64. The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
　　A. break again B. become worse C. wound or hurt D. become healthy again
　　65. Where would you probably read this passage?
　　A. In a story book. B. On a poster. C. In a health care book. D. In a chemistry book.
　　D
　　Welcome Aboard (乘坐) your Piccadilly Flight to Heathrow
　　The Piccadilly line to Heathrow (伦敦西斯罗机场) is not only the fast way to travel but also the cheapest. So the next time you’re flying to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line.
　　Your Piccadilly flight features (特点):
　　lDepartures (发车) from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change way
　　lService every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day
　　lJourneys from central London taking less than 50 minutes
　　lOnly ?3.70 for a single adult fare (费用)
　　lSee tables below for journey times
Fares to and from London
　　Adult single ?3.70
　　Child single ?1.50
　　If you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means each adult can travel for ?3.40, and each child for ?0.80.
　　Traveling to Heathrow
　　Monday - SaturdaySunday
　　FromJourney
　　timeFrequency
　　（频率）First
　　trainLast trainFirst trainLast train
　　Earls Court39mins5mins05:5500:4307:1523:49
　　Piccadilly Circus49mins5mins05:4500:3207:0523:38
　　Traveling from Heathrow
　　Monday - SaturdaySunday
　　ToJourneytimeFrequencyFirst trainLast trainFirst trainLast train
　　Earls Court34mins5mins05:1323:4905:5723:30
　　Piccadilly Circus45mins5mins05:1323:4905:5723:30
　　66. At what time does the first train leave Earls Court on Sunday?
　　A. 07:15B. 05:55C. 05:13D. 05:57
　　67. If your father wants to take the train, how much should he pay?
　　A. ?1.50B. ?3.40C. ?3.70 D. ?5.20
　　68. If you miss a train, how long will it take to wait for another?
　　A. 39 minutesB. 49 minutesC. 50 minutes D. only 5 minutes
　　69. The last train to Piccadilly Circus on Wednesday leaves at ______.
　　A. 00:32B. 00:43C. 23:49D. 23:30
　　70. If you travel with your mum and dad as a child, what is your best choice?
　　A. All pay full fare.B. Use the family travel card.
　　C. Each pay for his or her own.D. Look for free tickets.
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
　　注意事项：
　　1. 答卷前将密封线内的项目和右下角的座号填写清楚。
　　2. 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接将答案答在试卷上。
　　第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
　　第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）
　　（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
　　根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。
　　71. There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e______________.
　　72. You’d better to keep your v______________ down when talking in public.
　　73. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions ______________ (容易地) .
　　74. Both of my best friends were born in ______________ (十月) .
　　75. People will use robots to do the ______________ (家务) in the future.
　　（二）综合填空（共10小 题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
　　first, use, be, another, buy, open, whenever, talk, but also, touch
　　“T hank you” is widely (76) in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” (77) others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone (78) the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have (79) a nice shirt, or your city (80) very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, (81) between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is (82) short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to