人教版八年级下册英语Unit2知识点.doc

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Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
名词：

可编辑
sign 标志；信号
feeling 感觉
satisfaction 满足；满意
joy 高兴；愉快
owner 物主；主人
journey 旅行
wheel 车轮；轮子
letter 信
difficulty 困难
door 门
training 训练；培训
kindness 仁慈；善良

动词：

cheer 欢呼；喝彩
raise 募集；征集
repair 修理
fix 修理；安装
imagine 想像
open 打开
carry 拿；提；携带
train 训练；培训
understand 理解

形容词：

lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
strong 强壮的；强烈的
broken 破损的；残缺的
disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的
blind 瞎的；失明的
deaf 聋的
excited 激动的；兴奋的
clever 聪明的

副词：
alone 独自；单独
代词：
several 几个；数个；一些
兼类词：

volunteer v义务做；自愿做 n 志愿者
notice n通知 v 注意到
change v&n 变化；改变
interest n 兴趣 v 使感兴趣

短语：

clean up 打扫干净
cheer up 高兴振奋起来
give out 分发；散发
come up with 提出；想出
put off 推迟
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给某人
used to 曾经；过去
care for 照顾
try out 参加选拔；试用
fix up 修理；安装
give away 赠送；捐赠
take after 像
set up 建起；设立
make a difference 影响；有作用

知识点：
1、clean up 打扫干净
I clean up my desk. 我把桌子打扫干净。
The room is too dirty, please clean it up. 房间太脏了，请打扫干净。
2、help（to）do sth 帮助做某事；有助于做某事
The medicine helps（to）reduce the pain. 这种药有助于减轻疼痛。
She helps（to）choose a new bag for me. 她帮我选了一个新包。
help sb with sth = help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事
Tom helps Lucy with English. = Tom helps Lucy（to）learn English. Tom帮助Lucy学英语。
3、cheer up 使高兴，振奋
They sing a song to cheer up the players. 他们唱歌鼓舞运动员。
They need a holiday to cheer them up. 他们需要一个休假使他们振奋起来。
4、give out 分发；散发 give away 捐赠 give up 放弃
5、volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
As a volunteer, Thomas volunteer to help others. 作为一个志愿者，Thomas志愿帮助他人。
6、put off 张贴；举起 put off 熄灭
put on 穿上 put down 放下
7、notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
I noticed him leave the room. 我注意到他离开了房间。
She noticed the boy following him. 她注意到这个男孩正在跟踪她。
8、used to do sth 过去做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
He used to be a teacher. 他过去是一名老师。
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯早起。
9、care for = take care of = look after 照顾
She cared for/took care of/looked after her baby yesterday. 她昨天照顾她的孩子。
10、decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decided to join the English club. 他决定加入英语俱乐部。
11、at the same time 同时
on time 按时
all the time 一直
She can do both at the same time. 她可以同时做两件事。
We can finish the job on time. 我们可以按时完成这件事。
I've kept on thinking about that all the time. 我一直记着这件事。
12、
few
很少
表否定
修饰可数名词复数
a few
少数；些许
表肯定
little
几乎没有；一点
表否定
修饰不可数名词
a little
少量
表肯定
I made few phone calls. 我没打什么电话。
I made a few phone calls. 我打了几个电话。
I had little money and little free time. 我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。
I had a little money and a little free time.我有点钱，也有点空闲时间。
13、lonely adj 孤独的
alone adv 独自；单独
She lives alone and she always feel lonely. 她自己住，所以她经常感到孤独。
14、thanks/ thank you for doing sth = thanks/ thank you for sth 因……感谢你
I must thank you for helping me.= I must thank you for your help. 我必须感谢你的帮助。
Thank you for the delicious dinner. 谢谢你这顿美味的晚餐。
15、动词不定式：to do
想要 拒绝 忘记 want/refuse/forget to do sth
需要 努力 学习 need/try/learn to do sth
选择 同意 帮助 choose/agree/help to do sth
希望 决定 开始 wish/hope / decide / begin/start to do sth
要求 告诉 教 邀请 鼓励 ask/tell/teach/invite/encourage sb to do sth