初中英语50道易错题解析.docx

1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It‟s high time for you to work hard.
A. study
B. to study
C. be studied
D. be studying
解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。
2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can‟t
B. Yes, we can‟t
C. Yes, we can
D. No, we can
解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。
3. ---Have you finished your work yet?
---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. more
解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither
B. none
C. all
D. most
解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选B。
5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in
B. before
C. for
D. until
解析：in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。
6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. have come
C. have arrived
D. waited
解析：因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。
8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are told
B. tell
C. are telling
D. told
解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished
B. finish
C. will be finished
D. will finish
解析：job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。
11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. which
解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I'll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out
B. worn out
C. wearing out
D. sold out
解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。
13. ---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
D. Either
解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。
14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. such
解析：本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B。
15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
A. have, got
B. have, had
C. have, caught
D. did, have
解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.
A. at, /
B. in, of
C. in, about
D. at, of
解析：live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.
---It _____ for nearly a week.
A. has rained
B. had rained
C. would rain
D. was raining
解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible
B. terribly
C. even
D. to be terrible
解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat
B. having, to eat
C. having, eating
D. to have, eating
解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。
20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
---I'm glad you are _____.
A. liking it
B. enjoying yourself
C. at the party
D. are loving
解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。
21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟
---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. an, the
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.
22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is
B. it does
C. does it
D. is it
解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。
23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .
A. closed
B. open
C. opening
D. to open
解析：keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used
B. Is, using
C. Does, use
D. Has, used
解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。
25. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。
26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none
B. both, none
C. neither, both
D. both, neither
解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有。
27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.
---That's why you're getting fatter.
A. fewer, more
B. more, less
C. least, more
D. many, much
解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。
28. ---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are
B. How many, are
C. What, is
D. How many, is
解析：对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。
29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B. changes, doing
C. to change, do
D. change , doing
解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：------我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。
30. ---Sorry，I am late.
---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes
A. has begun
B. has started
C. has been on
D. had been on
解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _____?
A. to work
B. to have a rest
C. having a rest
D. to go on with your work
解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。
32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?
---No, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched
B. have watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。
33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was
B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom.
D. where Tom is
解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。
34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?
---No, you _____. He's already been told.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. don't
D. needn't
解析：mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不许” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。
35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.
---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting, interests
B. interested, interests
C. interest, interests
D. interest, interesting
解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。
36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead?
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. write
解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。
37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!
---I‘m glad you like it.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.
38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?
---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. haven‘t seen
B. won’t see
C. don‘t see
D. didn’t see
解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。
39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.
A. take
B. carry
C. get
D. bring
解析：本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。
40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The
B. an, An
C. the, The
D. the, An
解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。
41. ---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. because
解析：while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.
42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?
---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third
B. three quarter
C. three-fourth
D. three quarters
解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。
43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.
---Don't worry. It has been _____.
A. does the meal cost, paid for
B. the meal costs, paid
C. the meal spends, paid
D. the meal costs, paid for
解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。
44. ---Does the child need any help?
---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.
A. put on
B. wear
C. dress
D. take care
解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。
45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs
B. is needing
C. is needed
D. needed
解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。
46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. for, before
B. at, before
C. for, till
D. at, after
解析：be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后，before ...之前。
47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.
---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.
A. don’t know
B. didn‘t know
C. have no idea
D. haven’t known
解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。
48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?
---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them.
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. on
解析：by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。
49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. studying
解析：---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。
50. ---What did you ____ just now?
---I _____ you if you could follow me.
A. say, said
B. speak, asked
C. speak, said
D. say, asked
解析：---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。