CET高频词汇1.doc

频率出现七次的词汇
raise
意 义
vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）

搭 配
raise one’s hand
举手
raise one’s hat to sb.
向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds
引起人们的怀疑
raise a child
养育孩子
raise farm/corps
饲养
raise funds
筹集资金
raise salaries
增加薪水
raise standards of service
提高服务水平

辨析
raise

lift
raise

多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力
lift
指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
rise
arise
arouse
rise
v.上升
arise
v.发生
arouse
v.激发起
真 题
Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred
to record the plain facts of small-town life.
答案
A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated
A
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意 义
vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；
vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到
构 词
ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形
extension.
n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机
extensive
a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的
intensive
a.加强的，深入细致的
搭 配
extensive knowledge
广博的知识
to extend credit/visa
延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading
泛读
extensive discussion
广泛的讨论

辨析
enlarge

expand
enlarge
v.扩大，放大
expand
v.使膨胀，扩张
extend lengthen prolong
extend
指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen
指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong
指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真 题
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.
答案
A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive
A
intensive
意 义
a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的
构 词
ex(向外)+tend（伸展）
变 形
intensity

n.强烈，剧烈；强度
intensively
adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地
搭 配
intensive study
深入细致的研究
intensive reading
精读
intensive agriculture
集约农业
labour intensity
劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity
深情地看着某人
辨 析

intense

意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很
高或达到极端的程度。
intensive

含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense
attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真 题
The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.
答案
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight
C
The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________
答案
A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively
D
频率出现五次的词汇
available
意 义
a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的
构 词
a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的
搭 配
make sth. available to/for
使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物
the only available room
唯一可用的房子；
辨 析
available
a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的
handy
a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的
at hand
在手边，在附近，即将到来
真 题
Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores.
答案
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available
D
In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.
答案
A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable
B
charge
意 义
n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电
搭 配
in charge of
主管,看管
in(under)the charge of
在……的掌管下
charge sb.with
指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth.
要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge
开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge
正/负电荷
be on charge
正充电
at modest charges
以公道的价格
charge for trouble
手续费
charge a battery
给电池充电
辨 析

accuse
accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge
charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.
真 题
She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her.
答案
A)expending 消费 B)offering C)costing D)charging
D
This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath.
答案
A)charges B)demands C)prices V. D)claims
A

case
意 义
n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配
a case in point
有关的事例,例证
a case in point
恰当的例子
in any case
无论如何,不管怎样
in case
假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case
概括事实
in case of
假如,如果发生;防备
in no case
无论如何不,决不
in this/that case
如果这样.那样的话
a case of measles
麻疹病例
Appeal呼吁 a case
申述
pack a case
装箱
in the case of
就…..来说,至于
as the case may be
看情况，根据具体情况
辨 析

case
事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance
为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点
语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真 题
I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.
答案
A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that
C
I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.
答案
A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of冒着。。危险，以。。为赌注
C
We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.
答案
A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless
B
The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.
答案
A)event B)incident C)case D)affair
C

effect
意 义
n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变 形
effective

有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的
effectively
有效地、起作用地
搭 配
bring/carry/put into effect
实行、实现
take effective measures
采取有效措施
effective range
有效射程；
effective ways of reducing pollution
降低污染的有效方法；
take effect
生效、起作用
to the effect that
大意是
effective
有效的、起作用的
in effect
实际上、实质上
come/go into effect
生效
to no effect
无效；毫无结果

辨析
effect
consequence
effect
指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence
可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid

effective
表示能产生实际的效果。
valid
指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。
真 题
They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
答案
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective
D
Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.
答案
A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence
B
The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.
答案
A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn
A

transmit
意 义
vt.播送、发射；传送、传染
构 词
trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)
变 形
transmission
播送、发射 ;传送、传染
搭 配
transmit knowledge from one generation to another
把知识由一代传给另一代
transmission of news
消息的传播；
transmit news by radio
由无线电发送消息
真 题
American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.
答案
A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions
D
Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.
答案
A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted
D
Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
答案
A)transmitting播送信号 B)submitting服从，屈从 C)transforming改造，变换 D)switching
A
Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.
答案
A)translation B )transition过渡（时期） C)transmission传送，传达（广播） D)transaction交易买卖，处置执行
C