英语句子结构整理.doc

跟我一起学英语 1. 饭否：每日英语 2. 新浪：每日英语
聪明贝贝教育玩具超市网上直营店： (厂价直销：遥控直升机、遥控车、各类流行玩具）
常用英语口语绝佳句型100句
1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。
2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。
3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。
5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。
6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。
7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。
8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。
9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。
11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。
12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。
13.I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。
14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。
15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜！
16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。
17.I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。
18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。
19.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。
20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？
21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？
22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？
23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？
24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？
25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两
个小时，不过现在还没有结束。
26.Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。
27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢？
28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不
能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗？
29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙？
30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。
31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗？
32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?
33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗？
/欺骗他的妻子吗？
34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗？
35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价
了吗？
36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗？
37.I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。
38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗？斯通最终和
他的秘书结婚了。
39.Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。
40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何？
41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗？
42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样？
43.Here is my card. 这是我的名片。
44.He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。
46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”？
47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样？
48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗？
49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟？
50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？
51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的？
52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样？
53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何？
54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息？
55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱？
56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱？
57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久？
58.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了？
59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.
60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何？
61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job. 很遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。
62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out. 我恐怕这事不会成的。
63.I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。
64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗？
65.It was kind of exciting. 有点剌激。
66.I know what you want. 我知道你想要什么。
67.Is that why you don’t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗？
68.I’m sure we can get you a great / good deal. 我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好
交易。
69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗？
70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有
钱的人。
71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。
72.I take it you don’t agree. 这么说来，我认为你是不同意。
73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked. 我曾试着减肥，但是毫无效果。
74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。
75.It took years of hard work to speak good English. 讲一口流利的英语需要多年的
刻苦操练。
76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before. 感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。
77.I wonder if they can make it. 我在想他们是不是能办得到。
78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday. 今天不想昨天那么冷/热。
79.It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude. 困扰我的不是他的工作，
而是他的态度。
80.It sounds like you enjoyed it. 听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。
81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home. 我觉得他好象想要回家。
82.It looks very nice. 看起来很漂亮。
83.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗？
84.I thought you could do a better job. 我以为你的表现会更好。
85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America. 是我们对美国说不的时候了。
86.The show is supposed to be good. 这场表演应当是相当好的。
87.It really depends on who is in charge. 那纯粹要看谁负责了。
88.It involves a lot of hard work. 那需要很多的辛勤工作。
89.That might be in your favor. 那可能对你有利。
90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you. 我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。
91.I didn’t mean to offend you. 我不是故意冒犯你。
92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend. 我想知道这个周末你有
什么要做。
93.May I have your attention., please? 请大家注意一下。
94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather. 这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐
的好天气。
95.Thanks for taking me the movie. 谢谢你带我去看电影。
96.I am too tired to speak. 我累得说不出活来。
97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？
98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢？
99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now. 电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。
100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine? 你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法
如何？
英语口语学习方法总汇
2005-10-8 来源: 中青英语角阅读： 1688 次
(1).We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order
of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and
Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical
communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical
correctness.
我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要
素的重要次序应为:流利-准确-恰当.
(2).Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English
corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our
sight and improve interest in English.
寻找学伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交
流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣.
(3).If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English
environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.
如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么也没有关系,有很多种方法可以自己练
习口语.比如通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境.可以对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口
述自己正在作的事情.
*(4).This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting
Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to
interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original
versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings
and progresses in our interpretation.
*这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持---口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物.首
先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分并
与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误,缺点和进步. 请注意:开始要选
择较简单的读物,且应大量做,只做一两篇效果是不明显的.开始可能较慢,费时较多,但请坚
持,整体上这是一个加速的过程. 高级阶段请计时练习,以加快反应速度和口语流利度.
*作为成人学英语,记忆力差是个拦路虎,作复述练习或背诵课文往往力不从心,或者由
于词汇量太小觉得直接作口译太难,那么这样做可以非常有效地解决这个问题:：先学习英文
课文,通篇理解透彻后,再来看汉语译文, 把汉语译文口译回英文. 这样等于既作复述练习
又作口译(语)练习,可谓一石双鸟!
*这样作的好处:
1.自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久.
2.始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误---英文原文.
3.题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉
的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了.
4.选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去.
5.有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘
出来.
6.对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是
我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻.比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多.
7.经过大量的练习,你会有这样的感觉:没有什么东西你不能翻译,你的翻译水平大大加
强了,你的口语表达力大大提高了!
(5).Interpreting what you hear---Changing Roles: Three people make a group: one
speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter.
Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for
studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and
speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is simultaneous interpretation.
听译法-角色互换:三人一组,模拟翻译实战.一人将汉语,一人将英语,扮演老外,一人作
翻译.练习一段时间后互换角色.这是一种非常好的翻译训练方法,也是很好的相互学习,取
长补短的方法.而且可大大提高反应速度和能力.此法的高级阶段为同声传译,我们可以在听
广播或看电视或开会时,把所听内容口译英文.
(6).Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for
intense training. Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute
the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to
the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition
for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the
above-mentioned for three minutes.
口语作文和3 分钟训练法:此法适用于强化训练.找好一个题目作一分钟的口语作文,同
时将其录音.听录音,找出不足和错误,就此题目再作两分钟的的口语作文,同样录音,再听并
找出不足与进步,继续作三分钟口语作文.这是高级口语训练,效果不俗.
(7).Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own
words.
复述练习:最简单也是最有效的口语学习方法.从治本上攻克英文的方法,特别适合初学
者和中级学者,用自己的话背颂所听的英语故事或文章短文,应该大量地练习.
(8).If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly
with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors
do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.
如果可能我们也可以大声且快速朗读英文绕口令(就象相声演员练嘴),还可以同时口中
含块糖以加大强化训练的力度.这样来强我们的口腔肌肉迅速适应英文发音,使我们的口语
相当流利,清晰,而且还有自信.例如:
☆A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back
the big black bug.
☆This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin;
This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish.
(9).Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming
of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend
to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant
with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small
words.
特别注意短语(词组)和小词的运用,中国式的英语尤其是口语一个很大的缺点就是中国
学生喜欢用大词,而真正地道的英语口语确是充满着短小,活泼,生动的短语,富有生气.而这
些短语大部分有小词构成.
(10) Thinking in English.英语思维的培养。
1. 大量根据图片来了解生词的含义,故事的情节.这是少儿英语中常用的方法,也试用
于成人.
2. 习惯于使用英-英字典而不是英-汉字典会起相当重要的作用.
3. 加强听力训练,尤其是听用英语解释英语的课程讲解.
4. 如果没有机会拥有封闭的语言环境的话, 就最好尝试一下自我封闭语言环境的创造
与训练.如:强迫自己在一周内所有要表达的话,全部用英语表达.只要你能坚持一周,效果就
相当明显,而无论你所表达的英语有多糟!.
(11).Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other
aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate.
口语虽自有特色,但与英语的其它方面紧密相连.比如,经常练习写作,可使口语精密,准
确.
中国人最易犯错的30句英语口语
2005-9-29 来源: 无忧考网51T 阅读： 6202 次
1. I very like it
I like it very much.
2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
The price is very suitable for me.
The price is right.
Ｎｏｔｅ：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知
上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following
programme is not suitable for children 在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?
Are you working at the moment?
Ｎｏｔｅ：what’s your
job 这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会
让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are you working
at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working these days?
或者您从事哪个行业呢？What
line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经
理或者秘书
4. 用英语怎么说？How to say?
How do you say this in English?
Ｎｏｔｅ：How to say 是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英
语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you
spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?
5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?
Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
用I have something to
do 来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里
睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tied
up.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t,
I
have to stay at home.
6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
I don’t have an English name.
Ｎｏｔｅ：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因
为have 在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这
句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.
我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any
brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
I don’t think I can.
Ｎｏｔｅ：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想
我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，
只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的，
8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
I am not a very good dancer either.
Ｎｏｔｅ：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，
英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now?
What time is it, please?
Ｎｏｔｅ：What time is it now 这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没
有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it
yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点
了？还有一种说法是：How are we
doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.
I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
Ｎｏｔｅ：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话
说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is
poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I
getting better.
当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给
我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。
另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像
有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的《英语５４３２１》吃通
吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.
您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。
11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?
Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
Ｎｏｔｅ：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the
Communist
Party.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come
to a Christmas Party。
12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.
I am I don’t know much about that.
Ｎｏｔｅ：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面
我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not
really an expert in this area.
13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend.
I don’t have a boyfriend.
14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
The price is too high/ rather low.
16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
We got out of the car.
17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.
The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
18. 这个春节你回家吗？
Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的）
当然。Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）
以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所
周知的问题时才说of course。因为of
course 后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，of
course 带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of course
not 也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
He looked at her in surprise.
21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't
think you could be
so young.
After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。
Her red face made me see through her mind.
Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。
The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood.
24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.
Leave her alone.
25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
I learned a lot in university.
26. 黄山正在读书。
Samuel is reading a book.
Samuel is reading.
27. exciting / excited。
28. 我遇到了很多困难。
I am having many difficulties.
I am having a few problems / lots of problems.
29. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。
Please hurry to walk or we'll be late.
Please hurry up or we'll be late.
30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
She was so jealous that she became desperate.
Jealousy drove her to despair.
英语口语两法宝:科学聊天与句子库
学习英语的重要性已经是不言而喻的了，可实际生活中，由于对口语、听力训练不够，大部分高中毕
业生、非英语专业大学本科毕业生口语发音不