英语六级历年真题常考短语.doc

Ⅰ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：
1. Above all:最重要的是，most important of all Above all, they’ have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the ll air breathe.(2002-1) 2.Account for:解释。说明 How do you account for the truth? 3.After all：终究，毕竟 We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1) 4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸 5.Allergic to:过敏 I’m allergic to beef and mutton. 6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。 Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6) 7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信 8.At ease:安逸，自由自在 I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁 9.Back up:支持，援助。 10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰 The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6) 11.Be aware of:意识到 I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera(1997-1) 12.Behind the schedule/late 13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for 14.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级 15.Be in season:应季的，当令的 These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6) 16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望 What am I supposed to do with his help? 17.Book up Break down/doesn’t work 18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出 She brought up her children to be truthful. 19.Build up 积累，增强，树立 20.By chance/run into:偶然 21.By no means :绝不 /anything but 22.Check in/out 23.Come up:发生，出现，提出 24.Come up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上 I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable. 25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.Deal with /cope with 处理 27.Drop in :顺便拜访 28.Drop out of:不参与，退出 They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life. 29.Eat one’s words 食言 30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合 Its results fell short of her expectation.(2002-1) 31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白 What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.(2002-1) 32.Find out 33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要 34.For ages/a long time 35.Get along with:进展 36.Get around;避开 37.Get used to 习惯于 使适应 38.Use to do:过去常常 39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill 40.Go sightseeing 41.Go/keep on a diet I’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert. 42.Have a hard/difficult time with sth. 43.Have a temperature/fever 44.Have the final say:有决定权 45.Hold up:堵塞 i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截 Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6) 46.In a good/terribly /mood 47.In the long run:长期来看 It seems very experience. But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6) 48.Join in:参与 49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret 50.Keep fit 51.Keep in touch with 52.Knock it off/stop 53.Lay off/fire 54.Let out:放走，泄露 55.Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针 56.Make a hit:获得成功 57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵 58.Make sense:有意义 59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考 60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement 61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on 62.Nothing but:只有 63Anything but:绝不 64.Now that:既然 65.On earth:究竟 66.On purposes :有意，故意 67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing 68.Pull in;进站，靠岸 69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康 70.Put off/delay/ 71.Put through:接通电话 72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 73.Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职 74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟 75.Run off/copy 76.Sign up for/join in/register 77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近 78.Take …for granted:相当然地认为 79.Take one’s time;从容不迫 80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb. 81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然 82.Tie up with/busy with 83.Tired of/get bored of 84.Under the weather:身体不舒服 85.Well-off/rich people 86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物 87.White lie:善意的谎言 88.You bet :当然
Ⅱ：英语四六级听力对话场景词： ⑴ 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具 （出现频率从高到低） plane / train （女） / bus / bike （女） / walk （女） / taxi （女） 女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway ： （美） / underground （英） 地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮 ⑵电话场景 mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码） extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接 通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式 电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话 ⑶机场场景: plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航 班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机 ⑷公司场景 job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume 包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工 作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus 奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工 作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小） holiday 假日， 假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、 喝杯咖啡 的休息 coffee break away 离开一会 ⑸租房场景 live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出 租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 ⑹医院场景 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒）—— flu （流感） —— headache （头 痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）—— fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼） —— stomachache （胃疼） prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果 ⑺邮局场景 post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮 资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 cc carbon copy） 抄送 bcc blind carbon copy） （ （ 秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件 ⑻其他 closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间， 营业时间 关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关 switch on / off 开/ 关 （这个词只能用于 与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完，卖光 售罄 sell out 卖完，卖光 售罄 / 出卖 朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱 不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to 六级听力常考同音词：
Ⅲ .六级听力常考同音词： 六级听力常考同音词 all together——altogether； heal——heel；band——banned ； hour——our bare——bear bread——bred heroin——heroine peace——piece brake——break ceiling——sealing past——passed rose——rows cent——sent sail——sale cell——sell sauce——source cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey dying——dyeing site——sight fare——fair threw——though find——fair tire—— yre floor——flaw fourth——forth fles——flr vain——vein wait——weight way——weigh flower——flour hair——hare wood——would
Ⅳ .六级听力常考近音词： appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——path border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool council——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalk foam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematic hut——heart loose——lose
Ⅴ .态度词汇总结 : 正面的 approval approving concerned confident impartial objective optimistic positive affectionate subjective 反面的 biased critical cynical disapproval disgusting negative prejudiced pessimistic sarcastic 中立 indifferent suspicious doubtful impartial impersonal neutral unbiased unprejudiced emotional 六级）
Ⅵ .词组惯用语及特殊表达释义 （六级） 词组惯用语及特殊表达释义 1 hold the saddle 把住马鞍 pose 摆姿势 crack the shutter 按快门 press the shutter 按 快门 cowboy hat 牛仔帽 shoot a movie 拍电影 2 type the application letter 打印申请信 why bother her？ 不必麻烦她 3 right on the shelf 就在书架上 take it out on my card 用我的借书卡借出来 4 helpful assistance 热心的帮助 out of the way 偏僻 5 print a schedule 印制时间表 why bother to……？ 何必费神…… 6 subscribe to a magazine 订杂志 engineering quarterly 《工程季刊》 latest issue 最 the 新的一期杂志 7 with a student discount 学生享受的折扣 student id card 学生证 turn out to be disappointing 结果令人失望 8 do assignments， papers and exams 做作业、论文和参加考试 pull through 度过艰 难的日子； 熬过来 drop one course 退掉一门课 pick up the course 重新学这门课 light workload 课程负担不重 9 rent a conference room 租会议室 run in the red 财政困难；出现赤字 10 pick me up 开车接我 schedule an appointment 约好见
Ⅶ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)： at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守 comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用 arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 on one’ own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’ own s s risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) take the floor 起立发言
Ⅷ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(三)： be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作… complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜 欢, 取乐 take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ from…in 与…的区别在于… dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班 be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面 behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代 behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily)暂时 be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触 in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思 as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说 against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防 center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 contribute to 有助于 under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便 convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 correspond to 与…相符合，相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 ( to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇) have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴 赏力 with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 go into effect 生效. ( 近义： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… except for (=apart from) 除…以外 (an) exception to …的例外 with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 in excess of (=more than) 超过 exchange…for 以…交换 at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 keep faith with 对…守信用 lose faith in 对…失去信心 find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵 in favour of 赞成 fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心 for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 free of charge 免费 head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 be identified with 被视为与…等同 in ignorance of 不知道…be