英语六级考试必备词组.doc

1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有
4. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
5. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.
6. in accord with 与…一致
7. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
8. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
9. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
10. be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.
11. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
12. act as 扮演
13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
16. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
17. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
18. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
19. have an advantage over 胜过.
20. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.
21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.
22. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
23. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说
25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.
26. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
27. answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
28. be anxious about 为…焦急不安
29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
31. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
32. apply to 与…有关;适用
33. approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
35. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻
36. assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.
37. attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道.
39. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
40. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
41. be based on / upon 基于
42. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
43. on behalf of 以…名义
44. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.
45. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
46. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
47. give birth to 出生
48. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
49. out of breath 喘不过气来
50. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
51. on business 出差办事.
52. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
53. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
54. be capable of 能够, 有能力
55. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何
56. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
57. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
58. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
59. be cautious of 谨防
60. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上
61. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
62. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
63. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
64. in the charge of …由…管
65. charge…for 因…索取(费用)
66. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
67. comment on 评论
68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
69. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.
70. compare…with … 把…与…比较
71. compare…to… 把…比作…
72. by comparison 比较起来
73. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
74. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
75. comply with 遵守, 依从
76. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
77. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
78. confess(to)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.
79. with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
80. conform to (comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
81. be confronted with 面对, 面临
82. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
83. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
84. under consideration 在考虑中
85. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.
86. be consistent with与…一致.
87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
89. on the contrary 相反
90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下
91. contribute to 有助于
92. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
93. convince sb. of使某人确信
94. cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理
95. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
96. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
97. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
98. be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
99. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到
100. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中，on the increase 在增加
101. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
102. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
103. derive…from从…取得,由…来的，起源于
104. in despair 绝望
105. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
106. in detail 详细地
107. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
108. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
109. dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除
110. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
111. in dispute 在争议中
112. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
113. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
114. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
115. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard； eliminate) 除去,废除,取消
116. have…to do with 与…有关系
117. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
118. be due to 是由于
119. have an effect on 对…有影响
120. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
121. emerge from ( =appear) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
122. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
123. end up with 以…而结束
124. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
125. be equal to 等于
126. be equipped with 装备有,装有
127. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
128. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
129. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
130. exchange…for 以…交换
131. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
132. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
133. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
134. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
135. lose faith in 对…失去信心
136. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
137. familiar with 熟悉,了解
138. far from 远远不是
139. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
140. in favour of 赞成
141. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
142. fill in 填写
143. fill out ( =fill in )填写
144. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上
145. go into force 开始生效
146. by force 靠武力, 强行
147. free of charge 免费
148. be freed from 免受, 没有…
149. in front of 在…前面
150. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
151. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
152. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)
153. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好
154. take…for granted (=assume to be true)
155. 把…认为理所当然的.
156. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
157. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
158. be in the habit of 习惯于
159. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯
160. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
161. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
162. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday
163. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
164. be identified with 被视为与…等同
165. in ignorance of 不知道…
166. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
167. impose…on 把…强加给
168. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
169. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
170. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好
171. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
172. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
173. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要
174. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…
175. in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣
176. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
177. be jealous of 妒忌
178. at least 至少; at most 至多
179. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
180. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据
181. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
182. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
183. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
184. (be) at a loss 不知所措
185. major in 主修（某课程）
186. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
187. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不
188. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
189. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
190. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时
191. make the most of 充分利用
192. name after 用…的名字命名
193. not to mention（=let alone）更不用说…
194. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
195. all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
196. be opposed to… 反对…
197. in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
198. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起
199. owe…to 把…归于…
200. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进
201. participate in (=take part in)参加
202. be patient with 对…耐心
203. persist in 坚持,固执
204. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实
205. prefer…to… 宁要, 更喜欢
206. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
207. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
208. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
209. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
210. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
211. take pride in(=be proud of) 以…自豪
212. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地
213. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
214. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
215. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
216. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
217. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
218. without question 毫无疑问
219. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
220. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
221. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候
222. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
223. relevant to 与…有关的
224. rely on 依靠, 信赖
225. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
226. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
227. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
228. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力
229. result in (=cause) 导致
230. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
231. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致
232. at the risk of冒...的风险
233. for the sake of 为了…起见
234. be satisfied with 满意
235. in season 旺季
236. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下
237. superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差
238. in a sense 在某种意义上
239. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊
240. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
241. take the side of 站在…一边
242. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
243. at the sight of 一看见…
244. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
245. in spite of (=despite) 尽管
246. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友
247. be strict with 对…严格要求
248. on strike 罢工
249. owe…to 归因于
250. submit…to 提交
251. substitute…for 以…代替…
252. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛
253. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
254. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
255. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心
256. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
257. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意
258. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出
259. in terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面
260. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人
261. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
262. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
263. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
264. by turns 轮换地
265. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
266. be valid for 对…有效的
267. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲
268. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言
269. work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜
270. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从