2022-2023学年北京八中高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.doc
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1、2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和
2、答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone2Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; i
3、tBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what3The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction4_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your c
4、ountry and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to5The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone6-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it7When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost
5、 no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang8Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling9Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where10Smoking should be banned in
6、 public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you11_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless12I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.
7、AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had13On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever14He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin15The Games are known as the friendly games becaus
8、e of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches16We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged17Every four years Americans _ the transfer
9、 of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out18Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever19_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolvi
10、ng20Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Ninety percent of Americans drive to work every day although working from home is on the rise. If youre lacking for topics o
11、f conversation at a party, chatting about your commute is a pretty safe bet.According to a recent study, driving for more than two hours each day can steadily decrease the IQ of middle aged drivers. The Sunday Times of London detailed the study, which looked into the lifestyle choices of over 500,00
12、0 Britons between the ages of 37 and 73.When looking at the data of the 93,000 participants who drove more than two to three hours per day, the study found a noticeable dropoff in brainpower, measured by intelligence and memory tests. The study found similar results with participants who took part i
13、n several hours similarly sedentary (久坐的) activity, like television watching.As it turns out, stimulating activity stimulates your brain, while non-stimulating activity, well, doesnt stimulate your brain.“Cognitive (认知的) decline is measurable over five years because it can happen fast in middle-aged
14、 and older people. This is associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking and bad diet and now with time spent driving,” Kishran Bakrania, a medical epidemiologist at the University of Leicester told the Times.Fortunately for most Americans, the average commute time was recorded at approximately
15、26.5 minutes according to the 2015 United States Census.And if you think that the way to pump up your IQ is through brain games, think again. Just try and avoid those long hours on the road if possible, and if you happen to have free time on your commute, be sure to use it wisely.1、According to the
16、passage, which of the following may be of help to our brainpower?AWatching TV. BHaving sports.CDriving long time. DSleeping.2、Why does the writer mention “results with people participating in similarly sedentary activities” in para 3?ATo make a contrast. BTo give an example.CTo make a description. D
17、To give more evidence.3、We can infer from the passage that _.Along time drive may decrease the drivers IQBsmoking and bad diet can cause cognitive declineCpeople should participate in more stimulating activitiesDan increasing number of Americans drive to work every day22(8分)Rich as a KingWilliam 1,
18、who conquered England some 930 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet (抽水马桶), paper towels, or riding lawn mower (除草机). How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor c
19、ompared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldnt buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, youd think Id be content. The trouble is that, like most people,
20、 I compare my wealth with that of living person: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howards new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors,There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the c
21、enturies people simply find different things to feel sad about. Youd think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by todays standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is
22、 smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my awn worn Formica will seem equally shabby, I cant keep up
23、 with my neighbors right now. But just wait.1、What docs the underlined phrase “get by” in the first paragraph mean?ASucceed as a king.BDeal with complains.CGet some extra money.DLive in a satisfactory way.2、How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A3.B4.C5.D
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- 2022 2023 学年 北京 中高 英语 第一 学期 期末 质量 检测 试题 解析
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