高中英语主谓一致练习题.doc

　 高中英语主谓一致练习题
A 1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.
A. is B. are C. has been D. was
reason：因为the old 指的是一类人所以谓语动词用单数 选A
可是它这里是泛指中国所有的老人，一类人肯定是有很多人的啊！！
　A　2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
reason：the secretary and manager 是一个人，是现在进行时 选A
Good！！！
B　　3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.
A. has B. have C. are D. was
reason：Both the secretary and the manager 是并列关系，the secretary and the manager 指的是两个人， 排除A、D，因为主语做是主动语态所以选B 作现在完成时
B　　4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.
A. was B. were C. have been D. had been
reason：因为是as well as 所以主语看的是two of his classmates 谓语动词应该是复数形式，排除A，因为没B、C、D分别是过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、因为没有时间状语，凭语感选B…
错！！！As well as 的主语是tom啊！ 因为这句话主要想讲的是tom was invited to the party，只是顺便讲他的同学的

A　　5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.
A. am B. is C. are D. will
reason：主语看“I”所以选A
Good！！！就近原则
C　　6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.
A. are B. were C. was D. have been
reason：主语的意思是大多数空闲的时间，应该是单数，选C
Good！
C　　7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.
A. have been B. has C. had been D. have
reason：主语作单数，排除A、D，B因为没有been所以排除，最好选C
错！！这句话的意思是这本小说是今年最好小说中的的一本，所以它的主语应该是the best novels，或者记着one of +复数+that后面的谓语动词用复数的！！！
B　　8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.
A. are  B. is  C. were  D. hav
reason：主语是一个整体选B
Good！！试着翻译它 ：一笔钱！！！所以是单数
D　　9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.
A. are  B. is  C. were  D . was
reason：时间状语yesterday作一般过去式，主语是整体选D
Good！！！还有work是不可数名词！！ 谓语动词用单数
B　　10. Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived.
A. are B. has  C. is  D. have
reason：这里指的是史密斯一家所以选B
错得离谱了！！！主语是Mr. Smith啊亲！！！你把这个together with his children当插入语好了哦
由主语本身来确定谓语动词单复数
（主语就是你觉得这句话主要想说的是谁或者是什么东西，哪些东西是顺道说的）
主语+As much as/rather than/more than/no less than......例如：
I rather than she am going to.....
主语+as well as/in addition to/with/along with/together with/except
I，as well as she，am going to......

　A　11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.
A. is…is  B. am…is  C. is…am  D. am…am
reason：it后跟is排除B、D，who后面的谓语动词我是真不知道跟is还是am 凭语感选A
C！！！I 和am 总是搭配的！！！如果换成It _is___me who _is____leaving for London.记住哦！！
　D　12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.
A. are  B. were  C. be  D. is
reason：根据就近原则选D
GOOD!!!
　D　13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.
A. is not decided  B. are not decided　C. has not decided  D. have not decided
reason：yet表示已经完成了 主语是when、where并列关系。所以选D
VERY GOOD!!!!
A　　14. Although the first part of the book is easy， the rest ______.
　　A. are difficult　   B. has proved difficult
C. is supposed difficult　D. have been found difficult
reason：the rest 余下的 指的是部分作复数排除B、C。那个D就让它去死吧~~怎么可能会是被发现而且还是现在完成时，这不扯淡么，最后应该选A。
好天才的分析！！！错！！！The rest 指的是剩下的，是一个整体哦！所以用单数，be supposed to be +adj.
　B　15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A. is  B. was  C. are  D. were
reson：这句话真心看不懂凭着语感选B吧！~~~~~~~~
错！！A其实that指代的是they were wrong in these matters这一件事，所以主语是单数，而且有一个now呢！！当然是进行式！不用心！！
　B　16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.
A. are  B. were  C. is  D. was
reason：一般过去时不说什么了选B
C　　17. Mathematics ____the language of science.
A. are  B. are going to be  C. is  D. is to be
reason：学科作单数选C吧，D真不懂~~~~~~~~
A　　18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.
A. have  B. has  C. there is  D. there are
reason：选A。理由是不知道为什么要去选C、D 。
B.each 强调的是学生中的每一个，主语是each。注意区分the students each have a Chinese-English dictionary.
each是student的同位语，所以不影响主谓一致的原则，所以have。
同理19题选A。
A　　19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.
A. have  B. has  C. there is  D. there are
reason：理由跟上面一道题一样 选A
B　　20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are
reason：the two rows作复数 选B
错的离谱！！！！主语是后面的teaching building.所以用stands.
D　　21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.
A. is  B. are  C. have been  D. had been
reason：主语是单数排除B、C，根据时态选D
A 主语是this pair
B　　22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.
A. know  B. knows　　C. is knowing  D. have known
Reas：主语看my parents排除A、C ，由于不知道时态凭语感选B~~~~~~~
主语是no one 所以用单数！！！你有点搞混了哦！！！如果你说主语是看my parents，应该选A或者D 的啊
A　　23. A number of students _____from the south.
A. are  B. is  C. have  D. has
reason：A number of 晨晨姐再三强调作复数排除B、D 根据我多年来 I’am from出来的经验选A…
B　　24. The number of students from the north ____small.
A. are  B. is  C. have  D. has
reason：这句话我百度了一下 度娘说The number of 是数量的意思所以选B
自己要记住啊！！！
A　　25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，
A. is B. are C. was D. were
reason：没有并列关系，选A
B　　26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965.
A. were  B. was  C. has been  D. are
reason：主语作单数选B
B　　27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.
A. Mary's mother's  B. Mary's mother　C. Mother's of Mary   D. Mary mother's
reason：那个~~~这不是谓语 ，所以我很笨的- -，猜了一个B~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mary 妈妈的，所以还有'S
D　　28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.
A. have  B. has　C. have been   D. has been
Reason：主语是单数排除A、C，被动语态选D
A　　29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A. hangs  B. hang  C. hanged  D. hanging
reason：这句话主语是 portraits 作复数选A
又搞混了啊！！！复数应该用hang！！！
A　　30. _____turn green in spring.
A. Leaf  B. Leafs  C. Leave  D. Leaves
reason：选A吧，谓语动词是单数，leave是动词不能作主语
leaf --复数形式-leaves
　A　31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.
A. an advice  B. advice  C. advices  D. the advices
reason：这句话凭语感选A~~~~~~~~~
Advice是不可数的哦！！！要说a piece of advice，或者pieces of advice
A　　32. All but one ____here just now.
A. is  B. was  C. has been  D. were
reason：这个主语真没见过······all but one 是神马意思，根据时间状语选A
意思是“除了一个”，所意义上是复数的！！！ Just now 用复数
C　　33. The number of people invited _____fifty， but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.
A. were; was  B. was; was　C. was; were  D. were; were
reason：C哦，我懂得！
D　　34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.
A. are often made  B. is often made　C. have often made  D. has often made
reason：选D吧，air不可数名词 应该是现在完成时吧~~~~~~~~~~~
Is 用于描述事实。
B　　35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.
A. allows  B. allow  C. is allowed  D. are allowed
reason：主语是单数 选B
又搞混了哦！！！ 而且是允许是被动的啊！！！
A　　36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.
A. are  B. is  C. has been D. are being
reason：people作复数 选A
B　　37. ____can be done _____been done.
A. All; have  B. All that; have　C. All; has  D. All that; has
reason：这句话不理解… 随便选了一个
All that 有点固定搭配的味道哦！！ 它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式！！！
B　　38. John has two brothers， but either ____out of work now.
A. are   B. is   C. has  D. have
reason:either作单数选B
B　　39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for  B. were searching for　C. are searching for  D. were searching
reason：主句是不是跟从句时态一样的？对的！！
　A　40. Apples of this kind ____.
A. tastes good  B. tastes well   C. taste good  D. taste well
Reason：不知道well是good的比较级在这句话中凭语感选A吧…
主语是apples！！！This kind 只是用来说明一下这个apples
Taste要和good搭配哦！！！
A　　41. Your trousers ____dirty， you must have _____washed.
A. is; it  B. are; it  C. are; them  D. is; them
reason：我怎么感觉A和C都可以用 这是什么情况…
其他以s结尾的名词：（这个比较常考）
Scissors（剪刀），glasses（眼镜），shorts（短裤），trousers（裤子），suspenders（吊带裤），如果没有“一把”，“一条”，“一对”，“一副，“一条”，等名词来修饰，那么它们作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如果有一把”，“一条”，“一对”，“一副，“一条”，等名词来修饰，要具体情况具体分析了。
例如：my new trousers are black and white.
One pair of scissors isn't enough.
看这个！！！
A　　42. Where ____rubbish， there are flies.
A. there are  B. there is  C. is  D. there has
reason：看不懂这带句话，根据后面一句话是复数猜测前面一句也是复数 所以选A
Rubbish是不可数的哦！！！用is
C　　43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.
A. is; four  B. are; four  C. is; five  D. are; five
reason：五年还是四年不知道也不想百度 那就C吧
四年 而且它有很多项目 应该是复数的
The Olympic Games are a major international event featuring summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions.
专有名词

　B　44. Many a man _____ come to help us.
A. have  B. has  C. is  D. are
reason：这句话主语看不懂，选B吧~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
答案是对的 但是没有看语法哦！！Many a man and woman finds。。。。
　D　45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.
A. are  B. have  C. has  D. is
reason： 不是C就是D，选D吧~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
对的。Has been elected，be elected
　B　46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.
A. has finished   B. has been finished　C. have finished   D. have been finished
Homework 不可数！！！所以用has
　C　47. Those who ____ in ____compositions， please hand them in this afternoon.
A. hasn't handed; his  B. haven't handed; their　C.has handed; their  D. have handed; his
因为是those 所以是复数哦
　B　48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.
A. are praised  B. is praised  C. praised  D. praising
reason：主语是jane 选B吧
one of the best students 是主语，jane只是其中一个，你要想想呗老师表扬的是谁，就知道是Jane还是the best students了
C　　49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to  B. is listening to　C. are listening  D. is listening
reason：class作复数，根据语感选A。
对的！！！这个班级的学生，而不是班级，所以只复数！！！Good！！！
A　　50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.
A. is B. are  C. was  D. were
reason：一般现在时吧 选A。
答案是对的，但是理由是错的！！以s结尾的地理名词：the United States，the Netherlands（荷兰）等国名作主语时谓语动词用单数！记住国家是一体的！！

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
A
B
A
A
C
D
B
D
D
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
D
A
B
A
B
C
B
A
B
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
D
B
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
B
D
C
B
C
A
D
B
B
C
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
C
B
B
B
D
B
B
A
A
A