八下英语上海牛津版试卷.doc

三、 语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Penguins are black and white birds. Most of ___21___ live in the South Pole. Every day they only see snow ___22___ them. They spend most time ___23___ on the ice land. Penguins can’t fly. ___24___ they good swimmers.
Sadly, many penguins are in ___25___ of disappearing from the land. They ___26___ many problems. The Earth is seriously ___27___ and is getting warmer and warmer. ___28___ ocean is becoming warmer and warmer too. It can’t ___29___ penguins with enough food. Some penguins even die ___30___ they are very hungry. Penguins have many enemies, such ___31___ wild dogs, snakes, and sea lions. Deep sea fishing ___32___ penguins in danger. Something poisonous in the ocean is ___33___ dangerous to them.
It is important for ___34___ to protect these endangered birds if we want ___35___ them in the future.
21. A.they B. their C. them D. themselves
22. A. around B. behind C. among D. through
23. A. live B. lived C. living D. to live
24. A. But B. And C. So D. However
25. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endangered
26. A. faced B. are facing C. faces D. are faced
27. A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. to pollute
28. A. A B. An C. The D. /
29. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. providing
30. A. if B. although C. unless D. because
31. A. for B. as C. from D. by
32. A. made B. making C. make D. makes
33. A. too B. either C. neither D. also
34. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
35. A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. see
四．完形填空：(共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分)
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her, so she often felt sad and lonely.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small ___36___ was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away but failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful fairy. The little girl was very ___37___.
“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true,” said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “ I want to be ___38___!”
The fairy said, “ Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up, she was ___39___ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the ___40___ of her happiness. She always smiled and ___41___, “ The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind ___42___ when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the ___43___ all gathered around her bed because they were ___44___ that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still ___45___ and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or young. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
36. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel
37. A. surprised B. tired C. mad D. angry
38. A. active B. happy C. energetic D. humorous
39. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly
40. A. success B. secret C. power D. lesson
41. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused
42. A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess
43. A. village B. town C. city D. world
44. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid
45. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped
七、完成句子, 每空一词。（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
83.这个城市的人口接近三百万。
The ___________ of the city ____ _____ _____ three million.
84.他写了一首诗来纪念妻子。
He ______ a poem _____ _____ ______ his wife.
85.大部分野外生存的动物没有在动物园里的寿命长因为它们要面临很多危险。
Most animals ___ _____ _____ cannot live as long as _____ in zoos because they face many dangers.
86.这袋苹果有多重？
____ ______ ____this bag of apples _______?
87.人们为了娱乐而杀死那些鸟，难道不是很残忍吗？
____ ____ _____ ____people to kill birds for fun?
88.Nancy 昨晚生了个8斤重的男孩。
Nancy____ ____ ___ a baby boy last night who was 4kg ___ _____.
89.他跑得飞快，足以抓住那个小偷。
He ran _____ ____ _____ _____ the thief.
八. 课文默写(共5个空，每空1分，满分 5分)
90. _____________________. They live in the bamboo forests there.
91. A giant panda is a kind of bear. ___________________.
92. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees.______.
93.Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964.______________.
94.She looked for it day and night for two days.___________.
九.书面表达
近年来由于全球气温的不断升高，北极熊的艰难处境再一次呈现在人们眼前，对此华新校报面向全体同学征一篇介绍北极熊及号召大家行动起来保护北极熊的文章，如果你不想世界上没有北极熊，现在就赶紧行动起来吧，请踊跃投稿。
保护北极熊
北极熊小档案： 1. 站起来约3米高；重400-600公斤；
2. 以海豹为食，能活多达25年；
3. 数量全球约2万只，属于濒危动物；
北极熊保护措施： 1. 防止全球变暖，冰块的消失使得北极熊越来越难抓到海豹；
2. 禁止猎杀北极熊这种残忍的做法；
3. 你的看法?
写作要求：根据表格写一篇80字以上的文章进行投稿，文章的开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
写作提示： 北极熊polar bear；海豹seal；全球变暖global warming。

As we all know, polar bears are very lovely animals. They _________________ ____________________________________________ ______________________________ ____________________________________________ ______________________________ ____________________________________________ ______________________________ ____________________________________________ ______________________________ ____________________________________________ ______________________________ ____________________________________________ ___________ ___________________
答案：
三、 语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21—25 CACAA 26—30 BBCAD 31—35 BDDBC

四．完形填空：(共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分)
36—40 AABAB 41—45 CBADC

七、完成句子, 每空一词。（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
83.population; is close to
84. wrote; in memory of
85. in the wild; those
86. How much does; weigh
87. Isn’t it cruel of
88. gave birth to; at birth
89. fast enough to catch

八. 课文默写(共5个空，每空1分，满分 5分)
90. Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and Western China.
91. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes.
92. They are strong enough to protect themselves.
93. Her father’s job was to look after red-crowned cranes.
94. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died.

九.书面表达
As we all know, polar bears are very lovely animals. They are tall and big. They can stand about 3 meters tall and weigh about 400--600 kilograms. Seals are their main food. With enough food, they can live for up to 25 years. However, nowadays, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller. There are only about 20,000 all over the world. Polar bears are endangered, but how can we help them?
There are two ways of helping them. Firstly, stop people from hunting them. Some people are killing them just for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so! Secondly, Make sure to prevent global warming. It’s becoming harder and harder for polar bears to catch seals because of the missing ice.
In my opinion, we should know more about the knowledge of polar bears. It is good for us to protect the polar bears.
If you don’t want to live in a world without polar bears, let’s take action now!