英语四级作文常用词替换.doc

1. A number of --- many/ a lot of
2. A great deal of ---a lot of
3. A great many --- al lot of
4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of
5. A variety of --- many kind of
6. Abundant -sufficient -ample –enough   
7. A small sum of – little money
8. Adequate --- enough   
9. A majority of --- most of
10. Approximately – almost
11. Above all --- the most important thing
12. accelerate – increase
13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin    14. Acquire---gain/ obtain
15. Acquaintance ---friend /company
16. ….are highly condemned ---- people criticize．． Badly  
17. advocate –call for   
18. adversity – hardship
19. afford to – can pay for
20. attribute to – because of   
21. Assailed by --- troubled by   
22. Anticipate ---foresee/ predict/foretell   
23. Appeal to sb ---fascinate sb/ attract sb   
24. appeal to ---call for   
25. arise from – originate from
26. Attempt to do --- want to do
27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hear
28. at the cost of 以什么为代价
29. Astonish –shock / startle /surprise
30. authority --- government
31. Available ---have free time
32. be addicted to – like   
33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do
34. better – to make sth better
35. be crucial to---be important to
36. be confronted with – face with
37. Be delighted to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do
38. be fond of – like
39. be beneficial to – be good for
       40. be detrimental to – be harmful for

    41. be exposed to – encounter

    42. Be impressed by ----- by shocked by

    43. be initiated to – start

    44. Be likely to do --- it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to

    45. be obsessed with – be attracted by

    46. be indebted to –appreciate

    47. be prone to – tend to do

    48. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth

    49. bring forward --- advocate

    50. But more often than not ---often  51. By comparison --- compared with

    52. become quite illogical when ----- people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when

    53. call forth – arose

    54. carry out –implement

    55. celebrity – famous people

    56. cherish – care

    57. claim --say

    58. Confirm --- make sure / assure

    59. conform to – similar to

    60. Come to be known by ---- became famous among

    61. compare – to --- take sth as

    62. content – satisfied

    63. contribute to – result in

    64. constitute --- make up with

    65. counter-measure-- solution

    66. cultivate --- educate

    67. Demand –ask

    68. Develop an unshakable faith in sth ----- totally believe in sb

    69. disastrous – sad

    70. disturbing – annoying

    71. distinctive --- special

    72. do deliberately –mean to

    73. dote on – excessive care for

    74. Draw to its close ---- close /end

    75. drastic measure – tough measure76. Enable us to do sth --- make it possible for sb to do sth

    77. endure – bear

    78. endeavor to – try to

    79. excessive – to much

    80. Exert a subtle influence on sb---- influence sb

    81. Exert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatly

    82. Extol --- speak highly

    83. excel – surpass

    84. Fail to– didn’t/don’t

    85. feel so dejected about___ ---- feel sad about___

    86. fierce – cruel

    87. frequently/regularly -- often

    88. For the simple reason that ---- simply because

    89. foster - cultivate

    90. fulfill—make dream come true

    91. Give rise to --- lead to/ result in / cause

    92. give more thought to-- think it over

    93. global economic integration --globalization全球一体

    94. Go into rapture---- very happy about / crazy about

    95. Go to great length to do sth ---- try their best to do

    96. go insane – go crazy

    97. go astray – go into a wrong way

    98. guarantee – assure

    99. Have an intention of doing ---want to do sth

    100. Have the reputation of ---- famous for121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的