大学英语四级---翻译专项（翻译模拟题答案）.doc

C C E T
2012年12月英语四级

翻译 专项

翻译模拟题答案
Test1
1. had he got on the buss than he found he forgot to take the cell phone.
(考点：倒装；固定搭配no sooner…than)
2. Not until he was showed all evidence
(考点：重要句型not…until)
3. Effective measures must be taken immediately
(考点：情态动词；被动语态)
4. fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate.
(考点：核心动词；固定搭配)
5.Unless the government provides more money.
（考点：条件状语从句unless…）

Test 2
1. has realized the importance of learning a foreign language
（考点：主谓一致）
2.would rather read than watch television
（考点：比较结构；固定搭配would rather…than）
3.not as/so widespread as was initially worried about.
（考点：比较结构as…as）
4.she could not help shedding tears
(考点：固定搭配；时态)
5.It’ your ability to do the job that matters most
（考点：强调句型）

Test 3
1.whatever agreement the two parties may reach
（考点：让步状语从句；情态动词）
2.the firm (should) decide on a method of job evaluation
（考点：表语从句；虚拟语气）
3.we could not have rent a house at such a low price.
（考点：虚拟语气）
4.must have witnessed many interesting events
（考点：情态动词）
5.reacts three times as fast as that one
（考点：比较结构；代词）

Test 4
1. can we use the telephone in the office
（考点：倒装结构）
2.It is not until they lose it
（考点：强调句型；固定搭配not …until）
3.more like a news report than a short novel
（考点：比较结构more…than）
4.in spite of /despite the wonderful acting
(考点：介词短语in spite of /despite)
5.does he realize how dangerous it is to drive after drinking.
（考点：倒装结构）

Test 5
1. Absorbed by her appearance
（考点：非谓语动词）
2. we are more convinced than ever
（考点：比较结构）
3.do the nurses want a pay increase
（考点：倒装结构）
4.the result of which was surprising
（考点：定语从句）
5.cannot be too careful
（考点：固定搭配）

Test 6
1. the discussion (should )be put off
（考点：同位语从句；虚拟语气）
2. as is often the case
（考点：定语从句）
3. to have no access to the medical services
（考点：核心词组have no access to）
4. unless it is free from such interference
(考点：条件状语从句)
5.Compared with the original one
（考点：非谓语动词）

Test 7
1.what really made me decide to buy it
(考点：让步状语从句；主语从句)
2.but it is beyond his power/capability
(考点：强调句型)
3.nor can we afford it
（考点：倒装结构）
4.time be planned properly
（考点：表语从句；虚拟语气）
5.might fell lonely when they are far from home
（考点：宾语从句；情态动词）

Test 8
1. less powerful than the ones we have made
（考点：比较结构）
2. achieve something or fulfill your ambitions
（考点：核心动词；固定搭配）
3. always makes adequate preparations
（考点：主谓一致；固定搭配）
4. are reflected in facial expressions
（考点：被动语态；主谓一致）
5. through facial expressions and by making noises
（考点：并列结构）

Test 9
1. Apart from setting a good example
（考点：固定搭配Apart from）
2. mainly due to stress and tension in their work
（考点：固定搭配due to）
3. rather than regret for the past.
（考点：固定搭配rather than）
4. but I'll make an exception in your case
（考点：让步状语从句；固定搭配make an exception）
5. you can't praise him enough
（考点：，结果状语从句；固定搭配）

Test10
1. he would have acted differently/in a different way
（考点：虚拟语气）
2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well
(考点：核心动词yield to)
3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study
（考点：结果状语从句）
4. declares that under no circumstance will China first
（考点：宾语从句；倒装结构）
5. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
（考点：被动语态；核心动词）

Test 11
1. in case I need your help
（考点：固定搭配in case that…）
2.is he himself interested in volleyball
（考点：倒装结构）
3.On seeing the damage he had done
(考点：非谓语动词)
4.must have died at the very moment of the crash
（考点：情态动词）
5. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to
（考点：固定搭配attribute… to）

Test 12
1.nothing is more pleasant and relaxing than traveling
（考点：比较结构）
2.might as well express your own thoughts
（考点：固定搭配might as well）
3.(should)be sent back before the deadline
（考点：虚拟语气；被动语态）
4.owing to fierce competition among the airlines
（考点：固定搭配owing to）
5.would have had a chance to survive/would have survived
（考点：虚拟语气）
Test 13
1.could have finished the assignment by now
（考点：虚拟语气）
2.otherwise you will miss the train
（考点：条件状语从句）
3.are the parents satisfied with his progress.
（考点：倒装结构）
4.define happiness only by/merely by money
（考点：核心动词define）
5. take people’s quality of sleep into account/consideration
（考点：固定搭配take …into account/consideration）
Test 14
1. they declined (the invitation)
（考点：让步状语从句；核心动词decline）
2. give the same emphasis to leisure activities that we give work.
（考点：固定搭配give the same emphasis to…）
3. beyond praise
（考点：介词短语）
4. he (should) go to work in the south.
（考点：虚拟语气；表语从句）
5.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow/loan
（考点：固定搭配；宾语从句）

Test 15
1. None of us expected the chairman to turn up
（考点：核心动词）
2. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars
（考点：核心动词；主谓一致）
3. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather
（考点：核心动词）
4. play indispensable roles/parts in
（考点：核心形容词；固定搭配）
5.Not until he had finished the mission
（考点：倒装结构）

Test 16
1. I didn’t mean to give you a lot of trouble
（考点：核心动词）
2. drained the nation of youth and wealth
（考点：核心动词）
3. but ended up sleeping at home
（考点：固定搭配end up doing）
4. The vacation being over
（考点：独立主格结构）
5. what most parents are concerned about
（考点：主语从句）

Test 17
1.did he understand the full complexity of the problem
（考点：倒装结构）
2. complete with software and a printer
（考点：介词短语complete with）
3. which is scheduled to be held this month
（考点：定语从句）
4.at the cost of /loss of sacrificing other species
（考点：介词短语.at the cost of…）
5. are more likely to gain/ put on weight
（考点：固定搭配；主谓一致）

Test 18
1. (should) try every means to bring
（考点：虚拟语气；宾语从句）
2. (in) finding the way to Tian’an Men Square.
（考点：固定搭配）
3. the more you will find him a reliable man
（考点：固定搭配；比较结构）
4. is reported to have been built
（考点：被动语态；现在完成时）
5. before we find the methods of curing tumor/ before we find the cure for tumor
（考点：时间状语从句）

Test 19
1.what shocked everyone most
（考点：主语从句）
2.It turned out that
（考点：固定搭配It turns out that…）
3.to which they haven’t found answers
（考点：定语从句）
4.where he stayed for as long as half a year
（考点：定语从句）
5. I return the book I borrowed to the library
（考点：虚拟语气；定语从句）

Test 20
1. at a speed/rate of 10% per year
（考点：介词短语）
2. Thanks to the invention of new medicines
（考点：固定搭配Thanks to）
3. she would rather die than yield
（考点：固定搭配would rather…than）
4. that the new rule be adopted
（考点：虚拟语气；同位语从句）
5. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.
（考点：倒装结构）

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大 学 英 语 四 级 专 项