英语四级写作基本句型范文.doc

写作必备基本句型
1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy

2．人民生活水平显著提高the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

13．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

14．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

15．双方的论点 argument on both sides

16．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

17．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

18．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

19．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

20．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

21．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

22．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

23．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

24. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

25. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

26．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

27．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

28．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

29. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

30．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

31. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

32．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

33．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

34．综合素质 comprehensive quality

35．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

36. 应当承认 Admittedly,

37．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

38. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

39．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

40．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

41．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）

42．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

43．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

44．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
45．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

46．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.考试大论坛
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked …, some people think….. while some prefer…
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that…
任何事物都有好的一面和坏的一面，不言而喻，……

1. When asked about... most people say... But many other people regard...as... I personally think...
当被问及对......有什么看法时，大多数人认为......但是，还有很多人认为......我个人认为......

2. When it comes to... some people think that... Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments but...
涉及......这一问题， 有的人认为应该......另一些人持相反意见。 也许双方的观点都有一定道理， 但是......

3. It is widely acknowledged that...contributed to... Experts argue that China must introduce... But I doubt whether...alone will solve the problem。
人们普遍认为......专家认为中国必须推行......但我对仅仅......就能解决问题表示怀疑。

4. An increasing number of people are joining... In reaction to the phenomenon some say... But do they realize that...can also lead to...
越来越多的人......进入了......针对这一现象， 一些人认为......但是， 他们有没有意识到......也能 导致......

5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is...and...
我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是......

6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is...
也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是......

7. Never before in history has the issue of...been more evident than now。
历史上，......的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that...
也许现在是应该重新考虑......的时候了。

9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that...is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。
越来越多的人开始意识到......并不是幸福的唯一条件。

10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between...and...lies solely with...
对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：......和......的主要区别仅仅在于......

11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards... A recent survey showed that...percent of respondents ranked...as their top priority compared to...percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that...?
近年来出现了对社会有害的......倾向。最近的一项调查表明，......的调查对象把......作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有......的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到......不一定带来幸福呢？

12. I recently read a newspaper article on... The deplorable problem of...has aroused public concern nationwide。
最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于......的文章。......的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。

13. Judging from the reams of evidence presented we can safely conclude that...
根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有掌握地得出这样的结论：......

14. Along with the development of... more and more...
随着......的发展，越来越多......

15. In the past few years there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in...
在过去几年内，......有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡......

16. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that...
提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：......

17. While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people's living is speeding up a lot of changes have taken place in...
人民生活节奏加快的同时，......也发生了很多变化。

18. With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China the number of...is on the rise
随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，......的数目不断上升。

19. It is commonly believed that the rise in...is the inevitable result of economic development。
人们普遍认为，......的增长是经济发展的必然结果。

20. In recent years China has experienced an alarming increase in...
最近几年来，中国......有了惊人的增长。

一、开头段常用提出现象句型
1. Nowadays more and more … are commonly and widely used in everyday life.
2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…
3. Recent years have seen a boom in …
4. Nowadays, there are many….
5. nowadays, … has become a very common matter in …
6. Nowadays there is a growing tendency in …
7. Recently … has aroused wide concern./…has been brought into focus.
8. Most of us may have such experience that …
二、开头段常用引出他人观点句型
1. In reaction to the phenomenon …, some people say …
2. When it comes to …, some people think…
3. When asked about …, most people say …
4. Now, it is widely believed that …
三、开头段常用引出两种不同观点句型
1. There has sprung up a heated debate as to whether …. Some maintain that…. However, others believe that …
2. There is a public debate today over …. Some people believe…. Others claim that…
3. People’s opinions vary when they talk about …. Some maintain that…. Others believe that …
四、中间段常用引出作用、重要性、优缺点、影响句型
1. … plays an important role in …
2. The advantages of … lies in many ways.
3. …, as is the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits.
4. … will bring about an unfavorable effects on …
5. … will cause a sweeping change to …
6. … may give rise to/result in a number of problems

作文
第一段：介绍现象 （3句，主题句（时间+事件+地点） + 支撑句（数据or 举例 or 两者结合） + 自然收尾（第三句若没有把握，也可酌情省略）
时间：当前，最近 Recently，Presently，Currently，Nowadays
过去，Over/In the past decades , In the past （此时的事件里可用 used to do）
事件：好事：受到青睐。XXX has gained more and more popularity
坏事：引起关注。XXX has aroused more and more people's concern
he phenomenon that ... has aroused more and more people's concern
中性：成为普遍现象 XXX has become a very common phenomenon
地点、人物：在国内大学里 at domestic universities and colleges
在人们的日常生活里 in people‘s daily life
在我们的社会里 in our society
在青年人中 among young people
在家长中间 among parents
尤其是白领和大学生 especially white collars and college students
数据支撑：
根据最新的一个调查 According to a latest survey
根据一个最新的在1000名大学生中所做的调查 According to a latest survey of 1000 college students
相关数据显示：Related statistics show that ...
举例支撑：XXX 涵盖了很多方面，从……到……
It covers a lot of aspects ranging from ... to ...
其他备用表达：各种各样的，a variety of，a diversity of 一系列，a series of 丰富大量的，an abundance of 包含很多方面，aspects 领域 fields 给人们提供了很多方便和娱乐 provide a lot of convenience and entertainment for us. … 在人们的生活中占据重要的地位 play a profoundly important role in people's life
举例：高校排名在当今社会很流行。（2010年作文）
（时间）Recently，（事件）XXX（university rankings） have gained more and more popularity （地点）in our society，especially among parents and high school students.
（举例法）These rankings cover a variety of aspects ranging from teaching facilities to the job prospects of graduates.
（数据法）According to a latest survey in 1000 parents, around 80% of them say they would take related rankings into consideration before they decide which school their children should enter.
Google上一篇英语作者的文章开头两句话（现象+数据支撑）
More and more parents are allowing their pre-teen children to join social media platforms despite age restriction and danger of being exposed to objectionable content. According to a poll of 1,000 adults conducted by Liberty Mutual's Responsibility Project, around 17 percent of parents claimed that they had no problem with their pre-teen child using social media platforms, compared to 8 percent of the parents a year ago.
第二段：分析原因，利弊（6-7句，主题句 + 观点1 + 支撑 + 观点2 + 支撑。也可酌情写三个观点）

1. “某人做某事”是出于以下三个原因。 （真题：学生不重视拼写的原因，学生出于不同的原因选择选修课）
学生会考虑以下几个因素，在做某事的时候。 （真题：学生选老师时考虑的因素）
我们可以从……当中得到诸多益处。首先，它对我们的学习有积极的影响。可以帮助我们开拓眼界，丰富我们的人生和阅历，为将来的工作打下坚实的基础，让我们的大学生活更加的丰富，精彩。提高了我们的工作效率。其次，我们可以有机会去和别人接触和交流。有助于提高我们的社交能力。
1. People do sth for the following three reasons. First, Second, Third (Last but not the least)
Students would take the following three factors into consideration when they…
We can benefit a lot from … First, it has a positive influence on our study. It helps us broaden/widen our horizon, enrich our life and knowledge, lay a solid foundation for our future work, make our college life more colorful and wonderful, helps to improve people’s work efficiency. Second, we can have opportunities / chances to contact and communicate with others and improve our social skills.（promote， strengthen， enhance）

2. ****可能会引起一些列的问题。(预测：过度上网可能引起一些列的问题。)
首先，它对我们的健康有极其不好的影响（威胁到我们的健康）。其次，它影响我们的效率，让我们无法集中精力在工作和学习上。再次，它影响了我们和他人交际的能力。（这里只有 主题 + 观点123，没有支撑的部分，大家自己酌情补充）
***may cause a series of problems. ***may give rise to a series of unpleasant / undesirable consequences. First, it has an extremely negative effect on our health, both physical and mental.（threaten） Second, it affects our efficiency and make us fail to concentrate on our work and study. Third (Last but not the least,) it undermines our ability to communicate with others.

3. 任何事物都有两面性，****也不例外。（或者：***是一把双刃剑，它既有好处，也有坏处）一方面（好处，有助于），另一方面（坏处，影响了）
Everything has two sides —— *** is no exception. *** is a double-edged sword ---- it has both advantages and disadvantages.(---- it can be both a blessing and a curse.) On the one hand, …. On the other hand,…
第三段 你的看法，建议（3句左右，自然收尾，可准备一些套话，考试时择机使用。尤其注意第一句不要写错。）

1. 就我个人来说，我认为我们应该用一个理性的态度来对待****。我们要分清它的好处和坏处，合理的利用它。我们在做某事之前，要考虑它的好坏两个方面。
Personally，in my view, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, I suggest that we should have a rational attitude to … we need to distinguish between its advantages and disadvantages。We should take both its positive and negative sides into consideration before we do sth.

2. 为了改变这个局面，我们必须采取有效的措施来解决这个问题。（鉴于它的影响，我们必须找到解决的方案）
（要解决这个问题，需要学校和学生的共同努力。一方面，学校应该制定一些规章制度来惩罚，来预防。。。另一方面，学生要加强自己的诚信，自律意识。）
To change this situation, we must take some effective measures and actions to solve the problem.
(Considering its bad influence, we must find some solutions to it.)
（To solve the problem needs the joint efforts of both school and students. On the one hand, school should establish a system or make some rules and regulations to punish / prevent … On the other hand, students should raise their awareness of honesty and self-control）

四级写作常考话题主要为两类：校园类和社会类。校园话题含绿色校园、选修课、社团活动等；社会话题为博物馆、环境、娱乐活动等。 　　
四级写作体裁有三种：论说文、应用文及图表作文。1990年至2010年42次四级写作中三种体裁的分布如下： 　　
可见，四级写作考察重点是论说文。其中，近12次四级考试中论说文考了10次，应用文2次，图表作文0次。 因此，建议复习重点为论说文。 　　
论说文有三种：问题解决型、观点对比型和现象描述型。其中问题解决型作文是近年考察重点（5次），其次是观点对比型（3次）和现象描述型（2次）。 　　
论说文建议采用三段式写作思路。 　
（1）观点对比型：该类作文是2011年重点备考类型，理由如下： 2008年12月至2010年12月连续五次均考“问题解决型”作文，改换类型几率较高。接下来，请关注一下该类作文命题形式的变化。
下面，以2008年6月份真题为例介绍该类作文的最新破题思路
2008年6月英文题目：Recreational activities
提纲：
1、娱乐活动多种多样
2、娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性
3、作为大学生我的看法
例文：
首段：描述现象+ 观点阐述（利）+原因
Living in the era of information and technology, individuals have access to a variety of recreational activities. Some people argue that it is absolutely necessary for people to participate in these activities, because they bring convenience and benefits. In their eyes, without these activities, it is impossible for them to ease their working and studying pressure. Moreover, what makes them convinced is that enjoying recreational time is of great significance for them to make friends.
二段：观点阐述(弊) +原因
Beneficial as these activities are, others have an opposite perspective. First, they argue that taking part in them means a great amount of time, money and energy; therefore, their work may be afflicted. In addition, what worries many parents or teachers is that some games (gambling or computer games) may have negative influences on teenagers’ learning.
尾段：我的看法（观点阐述）+具体说明（理由）
Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments. However, I am convinced that we should attach more importance to our study or work firstly. Then, we are also expected to get relaxed through positive recreational activities.
（2）问题解决型：问题解决型作文是近年重点，也是2011年6月四级备考次重点。其写作思路一般可以总结为：现象（问题）描述+原因（危害）分析+建议措施（我的看法）。
以2010年6月份真题为例介绍该类题型的破题思路。
2010年6月英文题目：Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
汉语提纲1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写。
2.出现这种情况的原因。
3.如何避免这一问题
例文：
首段：问题描述 = 背景+描述+总结
In the present-day world, English has become indispensable. However, it can be noticed that learners pay less attention to spelling than ever before. Therefore, this problem has become a matter of concern for teachers and students.
中间段：原因分析= 主题句+原因1+原因2
Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this pheno