广州中考英语试题及参考答案.doc

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2006广州中考英语试题及参考答案
第一部分（共100分）
一、听力（略）
二、语言知识与运用 （共20小题，20分，每题1分）
在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16. ---Hello. May I speak to Mrs White?
   ---Sorry. She is out right now. Can I ______ a message?
   A. carry    B. take    C. leave   D. give
17. If you don't _______me by two o'clock today, it means I won't be coming.
   A. hear     B. hear of      C. hear from      D. hear about
18. ---How much did this CD _______ you, Sally?
   ---I got it for 5 dollars.
   A. use      B. spend       C. take      D. cost
19. Sue got up very late this morning and that was ______she was late for school.
   A. why       B. what        C. where       D. whether
20. ---Would you mind _______me a sweater? I feel a little cold.
   ---Of course not. I'll go and get it right now.
   A. to get     B. get       C. getting       D. will get
21. I've had ______bad headache all day, so I think I'll go to _______bed early.
   A. a; 不填    B. 不填; the      C. 不填 ; 不填   D. a; the
22. ---Could you lend me your dictionary? I left _______ at home.
   ---Certainly.
   A. it      B. yours       C. one      D. mine
23. My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _______the morning of July 15. 
   A. at       B. on        C. in       D. till
24. As usual, Meihua _______at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.
   A. has woken up      B. woke up      C. wakes up      D. was woken up
25. The bus _______ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road.
   A. stops      B. stopped       C. has stopped      D. is stopping
26. My uncle used _______ a very good football player, but this was a long time ago.
   A. to being      B. being       C. be      D. to be
27. ---My car has broken down. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
   ---I'm sorry I ________. I'm leaving for London tonight.
   A. can't      B. mustn't       C. couldn't       D. shouldn't
28. ---Is _______true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day?
   ---No, that's not true, but they are both very popular foods in America.
   A. this       B. anything        C. it         D. something
29. ---I _______to get to the South Mall. Could you tell me which bus I should take?
   ---Just catch the No. 10 bus from here. It's the 4th stop.
   A. am trying      B. would try      C. tried       D. have tried
30. ---How well did you do in the maths exam?
   ---Better than before. I think it was _______ difficult than the last one.
   A. more       B. less       C. much       D. very
31. ______Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her.
   A. Whether       B. As well as       C. If       D. As soon as
32. Liz is kind to others and she has always found it easy to _______ at school.
   A. make friend   B. make friend with   C. make friends   D. make friends with
33. _______weather we had on our holiday!
   A. What a good    B. How a good     C. What good     D. How good
34. We didn't have enough chairs, _______some of the students had to sit on the floor.
   A. but      B. so       C. or      D. and 
35. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen _______within twenty minutes.
   A. took it out     B. brought it out     C. worked it out     D. put it out
三、完形填空（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题的四个选项中选择可以相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　I have always been interested in clowns (小丑). The earliest thing I can remember, as a child of three, is seeing a pair of clowns ---one very fat, and the other very  36 . A traveling circus (马戏团) came to our town and my parents took me to see it. When we arrived at the circus, everyone was laughing at the clowns. I didn't understand why they were laughing, 37 I laughed too.
　　While I was  38 , the fat clown came and sat down next to me. “Shall we dance?” he asked, then 39 me up and began dancing. I felt frightened and began to cry. 40 then I have been interested in clowns. They make me laugh a lot, although they still make me a bit  41 too.
　　In life, we sometimes laugh at things that  42 us. We often laugh most at people who make us nervous. When we laugh, we relax and  43 ourselves. People who never laugh can become worried and ill. Laughter is like medicine and a clown is like a  44　.
　　There have always been, and there will always be clowns, because people need to laugh. Laughter is the best kind of  45  in life.
36.  A. happy B. thin C. kind D. lucky
37. A. and B. so C. or D. but
38. A. dancing B. eating C. laughing D. crying
39. A. picked B. threw C. hung D. pushed
40. A. Before B. Since C. By D. From
41. A. tired B. silly C. afraid D. sick
42. A. trouble B. surprise C. interest D. frighten
43. A. play B. love C. enjoy D. understand
44. A. doctor B. nurse C. friend D. teacher
45. A. dream B. medicine C. care D. color
四、阅读理解（共20小题，40分，每小题2分）
阅读下面5篇短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
　　It was a great day for a picnic and a picnic was a great day to start the summer holiday. Fred brought his classmates John and Betty to a wonderful picnic place.
After lunch, John said they should play football. When the ball came to Fred, he locked it into some long grass. “I'll get it.” he said and hurried off to find the ball. Moments later there was a shout and out came Fred holding his leg, “I've bitten by a snake!”
　　As the others rushed over to help. Fred began laughing. “Ha! I'm not really hurt.” But Betty didn't laugh, “I can't believe you did that, Fred. I was really frightened for you.”
　　The friends then decided to go for a swim. John and Betty jumped into the water. Fred was standing on a long rock by the riverbank and said, “Watch me jump.” They shouted excitedly as he went under the water, but as the seconds passed he didn't come back to the top. The friends became worried. Suddenly they heard Fred's laugh, “Won't you ever learn? I swam behind this tree when I jumped.”
　　“Very funny, Fred?” said John angrily. “Anyway, I'm feeling tired and I'm going for a sleep.” Betty joined him.
　　Fred, however, moved to a narrow part of the river and jumped in. Although he was a good swimmer, the water there was moving much faster and Fred found himself dragged away. He managed to catch hold of a tree, but he was very tired now and with the water still moving very fast, couldn't pull himself out.
　　Back at the picnic place, as Betty and John were preparing to sleep, they heard Fred's cries for help, John looked at Betty and said, “Does he really think we're so foolish? Wake me up in an hour. It'll be time to go back home then.”  
46. What happened when Fred went to get the football?
   A. He was bitten by a snake.           B. He fell and cut himself.
   C. He called for the others to help him.  D. He let out a frightening shout.
47. At the end of the story, why didn't John and Betty go to help Fred?
   A. They didn't believe that Fred was really in trouble.
   B. They thought Fred was a good swimmer.
   C. They couldn't hear his cries for help.
   D. They were too tired and needed to rest.
48. The underlined word “dragged” means “_______”.
   A. pulled      B. held       C. guided       D. gave
49. What can you learn from this story?
   A. It is important for a person to tell the truth.
   B. You should know how to swim if toy want to play in the river.
   C. You must watch out for snakes in the countryside.
   D. Picnics can often be dangerous for children.
B

50. If you want to buy breakfast on your way to school in the morning, where should you go?
   A. Italian Pizza Restaurant.    B. Sichuan Restaurant and Italian Pizza Restaurant.
   C. Harry's Hamburger House.  D. Sichuan Restaurant and Harry's Hamburger House.
51. You and your friend want to go out to a restaurant for dinner. It is Monday evening and you have a total of ＄50 to spend. Where will you go?
   A. Sichuan Restaurant or Harry's Hamburger House.
   B. Sichuan Restaurant or Italian Pizza Restaurant.
   C. Italian Pizza Restaurant.
   D. Harry's Hamburger House.
52. Which restaurants are open seven days a week?
   A. Sichuan Restaurant and Italian Pizza Restaurant.
   B. Italian Pizza Restaurant and Harry's Hamburger House.
   C. Sichuan Restaurant and Harry's Hamburger House.
   D. Sichuan Restaurant, Harry's Hamburger House and Italian Pizza Restaurant.
53. Which of the following is true about Italian Pizza Restaurant?
   A. It has cheaper food than the other restaurants.
   B. It is open earlier than the other restaurants.
   C. It is the only restaurant that allows take-away.
   D. It is a great place for children to get together.
C
　　During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.
　　Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.
　　It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets.
　　Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.
54. Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?
   A. Teach P.E in school.       B. Write some books.
   C. Work at hospital.         D. Take part in the Olympic Games.
55. In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?
   A. Summer.     B. Winter.     C. Spring.     D. Autumn.
56. Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?
　A. It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.
　B. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.
　C. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.
　D. It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.
57. At the time of Dr Naismith's death, which of the following was true?
   A. Basketball was already a worldwide game.
   B. Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.
   C. Basketball was an Olympic sport.
   D. Basketball was still played using footballs.
58. What would be the best title for this story?
   A. History of Basketball      B. How Basketball Has Changed
   C. Father of Basketball       D. Happy Birthday, Basketball
D
　　We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
　　When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.
　　In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
　　After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
59. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
   A. Why people are interested in the moon.
   B. How ideas about the moon have changed over time.
   C. Where the moon came from in the past.
   D. That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.
60. Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.
   A. part of the earth billions of years earlier     B. older than the earth
   C. a planet caught by the earth's gravity       D. made of the same things as the earth
61. From this passage we can learn that ________.
   A. scientists in the past were not clever    B. the earth was once part of the moon
   C. new information brings new ideas      D. we now know everything about the moon
E

　　It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded streets are just a few of these difficulties. One way to help with these problems is city trains. Trains traveling to different parts of a city mean fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air, and more open streets. In recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines.
　　The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometres. As the city grew after 1980, so did the need for more trains. A newer train line was built to help move people around the city centre. The 16-kilometre-long “circle (环形) line” was finished in 1987. Since that time even more train stations have been built and today the train lines in the city are over 50 kilometres long.
　　For the 2008 Olympic Games, the trains of Beijing will be very important. It is thought that most of the people who go to watch the different sports during the Games will travel using trains.
62. The passage tells us about ________.
   A. the problems in big cities        B. city trains
   C. the history of Beijing           D. 2008 Olympic Games
63. How long was the first train line in Beijing?
   A. About 16 kms.   B. About 23 kms.    C. About 33 kms.    D. About 50 kms.
64. In 1977, which of the following places in Beijing could you go to by train?
   A. Chao Yang Men.   B. An Ding Men.   C. Che Gong Zhuang.   D. He Ping Men.
65. Which of the following is true?
   A. In 2008, the Beijing train line will be nearly 40 years old.
   B. The larger population a city has, the fewer problems it faces.
   C. More and more cities are building undergrounds for the 2008 Olympic Games.
   D. There are 20 stations on the “circle line” in Beijing.
第二部分（共35分）
五、句型变换（共5小题，10分，每小题2分）
根据各个句子的要求变换句型，在填写答题卡时，只要求写出空格部分的内容。
1. She said to me, “Don't write the letter with