湖北省部分重点中学2012届高三统一调研测试英语(一).doc

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）”
湖北省部分重点中学2012届高三统一调研测试（一）
英 语
祝考试顺利命题人：章晓峰（高考命题研究组组长） 审定人：张小柔（中学高级教师）

校对：胡同游 严万民 石 斌 冯小亮 蒋 灵
麦 罄 韩 俊 杨程鹏 夏小玉 范晓峰

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页。第Ⅱ卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
答案是C。
1. — Hello, this is Shannon. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come to your office on time.
— ______ I’ll wait for you.
A. That’s OK. B. No doubt. C. Cheer up! D. Hurry up!
2. John, look at the time. ______ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
3. The most delicious bread in the world ______ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.
A. bakes B. is baked C. is baking D. is being baked
4. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the general manager’s office.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
5. No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ______ very young.
A. having trained B. trained
C. to be trained D. being trained
6. ______ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
A. Now that B. Ever since C. In case D. As long as
7. Why not take up some outdoor sports to relax ______ office work? It will also help keep you healthy.
A. for B. from C. on D. of
8. The young man, ______ several attempts to break the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.
A. to make B. making C. made D. having made
9. —So you missed the English class this morning?
—______ I arrived 20 minutes after it started.
A. Not exactly. B. Not necessarily. C. Not nearly. D. Not likely.
10. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?
A. one B. it C. that D. this
11. They tried to find a table for two. But they were all ______.
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
12. Thank you for sending us ______ vegetables. You have done us ______ great help.
A. 不填; the B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填
13. It’s reported that the price of meat this month is ______ that of last month.
A. half as lower as B. half lower than
C. lower half than D. as half low as
14. Only after they had carried out over ten experiments ______ the decision.
A. they reached B. they reach C. did they reach D. do they reach
15. A Sichuan government official expressed their thanks through CCTV for the aid they ______ in the last three years.
A. would receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received
16. —What’s worrying you, dear?
—Nothing. I was just thinking about the problem ______ tomorrow.
A. to be discussed B. being discussed
C. discussed D. discussing
17. There will be a twenty-minute break during the performance, ______ people can go to the restroom or buy some snacks.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
18. The farmers eat only 20 percent of fruits they grow, the rest of which _____ sold to the supermarket.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
19. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away
20. It’s not what you say ______ matters, but what you do.
A .which B. how C. that D. when
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I sat outside. A small child about three came up the street, accompanied by her mother. As she saw another girl a few feet away, she gave her admiring comment, “Mommy, I like her dress.” Her mom 21 , “Well, why don’t you go and tell her?”
The little girl walked 22 toward the girl wearing the pretty dress. The other one,
23 the same age, was standing with her 24 turned, alongside her parents. They had not heard the compliment (赞美). Receiving no answer, this little one 25 . My husband said to the other girl, “ 26 wants to tell you something.” As she turned around, 27 was made. Once again, the little one 28 “I like your dress,” and upon hearing those words, the other one gave her a big smile and excitedly 29 “Look, it’s a spinning (旋转) dress!”, at which moment she began to spin. Both of them smiled widely.
Now, the one stopped spinning and said, “It’s my favorite dress and I have (a) 30 that match!” She 31 running toward a stroller (婴儿车) parked nearby.
The mom and daughter started to 32 down the street, 33 the encounter (邂逅) had ended. Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reappeared, shoes in hand, 34 her new friend who had seemingly disappeared. Now, an elderly couple, seated on a bench, had obviously been 35 of all this. The man 36 the child, saying, “There’s someone coming behind you.” Then we saw one showed and the other 37 the beautiful shoes.
If you can make a 38 better, do it. I have no idea how many others that evening might have 39 this act, hoping to help good things to happen. But such brief moments,
40 together, make up what might very well be the important times in our lives.
21. A. replied B. scolded C. laughed D. required
22. A. secretly B. shyly C. heavily D. suddenly
23. A. usually B. hopefully C. likely D. luckily
24. A. back B. head C. nose D. hand
25. A. shouted B. left C. cried D. hesitated
26. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one
27. A. difference B. advance C. connection D. impression
28. A. suggested B. apologized C. explained D. announced
29. A. turned B. shared C. jumped D. agreed
30. A. shoes B. socks C. shirt D. hat
31. A. took off B. turned down C. put on D. made up
32. A. lead B. look C. head D. get
33. A. remembering B. hoping C. saying D. thinking
34. A. coming across B. looking for C. shouting at D. calling on
35. A. watchful B. careful C. proud D. fond
36. A. calmed B. comforted C. stopped D. seated
37. A. wore B. admired C. compared D. bought
38. A. moment B. life C. girl D. dress
39. A. learned B. performed C. praised D. observed
40. A. seized B. spent C. threaded D. lost
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Dr Asim Syed, 32, has performed more than 100 operations at London’s Hammersmith Hospital in the country’s busiest transplant unit, but never imagined that he would one day become a donor himself.
He stepped forward when was told his 64-year-old mother might be dead within months unless she got a new kidney (肾). The worried surgeon brought her to London to be cared for at his hospital. However, it was not all plain sailing. Tests showed Dr Syed was the wrong blood group, so the only way was to go through a special blood-washing process. He consulted colleagues about that, but they didn’t agree, because the risk of rejection is still too high. Dr Syed and his mother were then advised to consider a new way of donating and receiving, called an organ-paired. That is, Dr Syed donated his kidney to an unknown person and another donor in the chain was a successful match for his mother. The chain of three transplants took place at the same time on July 31 with Dr Syed’s kidney going to a recipient in the Midlands and Mrs. Syed receiving her kidney from a person in the south of England.
Just hours after donating his own kidney, Dr Syed found himself recovering in bed next to his mother. Mrs Syed said, “When I came round from my operation Asim was in the next bed and the first thing he said was, ‘Mum now all your worries are over.’ Tears fell down.”
Now mother and son are recovering well with Dr Syed already back at work. Mrs. Syed is staying with him for several months while the hospital monitors her progress.
He said, “I did what anyone would do when they see a relative suffering disease. Although I wasn’t able to help mum directly, by agreeing to be part of a chain, I was also very happy.”
41. Why isn’t it a plain sailing?
A. No one can treat his mother well.
B. Dr Syed was the wrong blood group.
C. They didn’t have money to be in hospital.
D. Mrs. Syed was unwilling to receive the operation.
42. Why didn’t his colleagues agree to the method of blood-washing?
A. It is very dangerous. B. It costs too much.
C. They didn’t know how to do it at all. D. They didn’t have the relative equipment.
43. What can we learn about Mrs. Syed?
A. She was touched by his son’s deed.
B. She has already recovered completely.
C. After operation, she went her own home.
D. She was in hospital in London for many years.
44. What can be inferred from the text?
A. The hospital still needs improving.
B. Dr Syed has love and devotion to his parents.
C. The expense in the hospital is too high to afford.
D. Dr Syed donated his kidney to his mother directly.
B
Slow parenting means parenting children in the contact of nature without any interference (干预) of materialistic influence. We can also term it as “self-raising”. In slow parenting children are allowed to do what they think proper and parents just keep a watch over the child. Curiosity of the child leads to exploring and discovering things. Parents provide little help only when it’s too necessary, otherwise keep themselves away from the child and just have a look on him/her: This brings about a feeling of self-dependency and they are encouraged to solve their problems.
This is a natural way of learning. When a child is left to learn in a natural environment, the child’s natural development takes place. Influence of any materialistic way doesn’t let the mind develop naturally. Watching TV, playing video games or joining classes of dance, swimming or any other sports will not let the mind develop naturally.
Here creativity of their mind is developed. They explore ideas. The logic behind this is that the kids of animals learn by nature, so can our kids. So let our children play in the garden, to watch flowers, plants, birds, butterflies and other gifts of nature. In the classes of dance, swimming etc. their creativity is influenced and their natural creativity is suppressed (压制). In these classes they are overburdened and can’t train their creativity. So let them play in the open air or garden without any burden instead of joining classes.
Generally parents give toys to their children and explain how to operate them. But those parents who believe in slow parenting give toys and observe how the children are managing them. Their skill to learn and understand comes out. Maybe the process is slow, but it will be their exploration, which will make them self-dependent, and self-capable to learn.
45. In slow parenting, parents ______.
A. set limits to what their children do
B. keep a close watch over their children
C. give the whole directions to what their children do
D. give their children freedom to do what they think proper
46. What is the main advantage of slow parenting according to the passage?
A. Arousing children’s curiosity.
B. Helping children to be independent.
C. Making children interested in exploring nature.
D. Keeping children away from materialistic influence.
47. We can infer from the third paragraph that______.
A. children should join some classes
B. slow parenting should be done in a logical way
C. exploring nature is a good way of slow parenting
D. children can’ t learn by nature like the kids of animals
48. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Slow parenting and its advantages. B. Different parenting styles.
C. The requirements of slow parenting. D. The author’s opinion on slow parenting.
C
What’s On Stage
An acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe (剧团) will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19
Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p.m. until September 10
Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District
Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.
Time: 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. until September 15
Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District
Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., daily
Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)
Concerts
Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
Time: September 16
Place: The Olympic Center
Belgium orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.
Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11-14
Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
49. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned above?
A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.
B. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.
C. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.
D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.
50. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that ______.
A. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China
B. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes
C. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians
D. it will let the audience choose the performers and the music
51. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
52. On the whole, we can conclude ______.
A. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing
B. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional
C. most of the