大学英语六级考试必背高频词汇.doc

2011年最新大学英语考试必背的高频词汇
1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !
　　2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer
　　3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!
　　4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!
　　5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What
　　are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.
　　6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?
　　7. addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me!
　　8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?
　　9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle
　　10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and
　　courage.
　　11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.
　　12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.
　　13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~
　　14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why
　　not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?
　　15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>
　　16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy
　　17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.
　　18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.
　　19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
　　20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson.
　　22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.
　　23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.
　　24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.
　　25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.
　　26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.
　　27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.
　　28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从
　　29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?
　　30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .
　　31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
　　32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.
　　33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.
　　34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman.
　　35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.
　　36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >Thesummer sun is blazing.
　　37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future
　　38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >
　　39. blunder n. 大错
　　40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地
41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.
　　42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.
　　43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page
　　44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/
　　45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊
　　46. carve v. 刻
　　47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.
　　48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers
　　49. caution n. 小心
　　50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that
　　51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的
　　52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.
　　53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play
　　54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋;坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope
　　that....
　　55. coincidence n. 巧合
　　56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with
　　57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.
　　58. commence v. 开始
　　59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown
　　area.
　　60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office
61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.
　　62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries.
　　63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia
　　64. complement v. 补充，与。。。相配 The music ~s the filmwell.
　　65. compliment v. /n. 赞美
　　66. comply with v. 遵从
　　67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education
　　68. conceive of v. 构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing!
　　69. confidential a. 机密的
　　70. confrom to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs
　　71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus.
　　72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy
　　73. conserve v. 保护,Ifyou conserve something, youuse it carefully and will not
　　wasteit.>In winter some people ~ energy bylowering the heat at night.
　　74. consolidate v. 巩固
　　75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.
　　76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make itdirty.
　　77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action.
　　78. contempt n. 轻视 >Before the competition,Williams held the little known player
　　in contempt.
　　79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty.
　　80. contradict v. 相矛盾
81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.
　　82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.
　　83. cordial a. 热情的
　　84. corrupt a./v. ****的; 腐蚀 ~ officials
　　85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom
　　86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物
　　87. criterion n. 标准 =standard
　　88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food.
　　89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angryyoung man
　　90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.
　　91. deduce v. 推断
　　92. dedicate v. 献给
　　93. defendant n. 被告
　　94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
　　95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The uniondefied the management and went on a strike.
　　96. degenerate v. 退化
　　97. degrade v. 降低身份
　　98. deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right toprivacy.
　　99. descendant n. 后代
　　100. destiny n. 命运=fate
101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.
　　102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d.
　　103. deviate from v. 偏离 He ~d from the society bybecoming a drug addict.
　　104. dignity n. 尊严
　　105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell thetruth?
　　106. diminish v. 变少
　　107. disable v. 丧失能力
　　108. disastrous a. 灾难性的
　　109. discern v. 看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two
　　110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message
　　111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~dthe fog. The children ~d
　　after the class.
　　112. disposition n. 性情=temperament
　　113. distort v. 歪曲
　　114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
　　115. dizzy a. 头晕的
　　116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?
　　117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.
　　118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures
　　119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s ofliving in the XIASHA is
　　inconvenience in daily life.
　　120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a ~ of the letter
121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don’t ~ on the past.
　　122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.
　　123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 ~ the truth from the witness
　　124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.
　　125. elite n. 精英
　　126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.
　　127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
　　128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.
　　129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano ~s. /The audience ~edwith laughter.
　　130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
　　131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
　　132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feelingof love in the listeners.
　　133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)
　　134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthe smoke
　　in the kitchen
　　135. expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month.
　　136. expertise n. 专门知识
　　137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.
　　138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.
　　139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.
　　140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists
　 141. fascinate v. 迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.
　　142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint
　　143. flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
　　144. fluctuate n. 波动
　　145. fromulate v. 构想
　　146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child
　　147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
　　148. furious a. 暴怒的
　　149. glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such asLiJiang, Dali.
　　150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is notgold.
　　151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future
　　152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors.
　　153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow
　　154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work washampered by the heavy rain.
　　155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, buthas a ~ now.
　　156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运
　　157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terriblescene.
　　158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.
　　159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起
　　160. homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japanis ~.
161. hospitality n. 好客
　　162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.
　　163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.
　　164. impulse n. 冲动
　　165. incidence a. 发生率
　　166. indignant a. 愤怒的
　　167. infectious a. 传染的
　　168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 ~handicraftsman
　　169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy
　　170. initiate v. 开始;发起 ~ a new plan
　　171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的 Rice is an ~ part ofChinese diet.
　　172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的
　　173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.
　　174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the ~ rain showers
　　175. intimidate v. 恐吓
　　176. intricate a. 错综复杂的
　　177. intrinsic a. 固有的 ~ value
　　178. intuition n. 直觉 Your ~ is your sixth sense.
　　179. invalid a. 无效的 an ~ license
　　180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终
181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy
　　182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job bybeing late often.
　　183. junk n. 废物 ~ food
　　184. kidnap v. 绑架
　　185. legend n. 传奇
　　186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful
　　187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation不利条件=drawback
　　188. literacy n. 读写能力
　　189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地
　　190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!
　　191. magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo
　　192. manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with ahigh fever.
　　193. marginal a. 微小的
　　194. masculine a. 男性的
　　195. mediate v. 调解 He ~d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the
　　management.
　　196. merge a. 合并
　　197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons
　　198. mingle v 混合
　　199. mobilize v. 动员
　　200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent
201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost
　　202. norm n. 标准 reach the ~
　　203. notable a. 著名的
　　204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, hebecomes ~
　　205. nourish v. 养育
　　206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~
　　207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的;不著名的>Is the sentencestill ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3
　　years ago.
　　208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange ~.
　　209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for
　　210. optimum a. 最佳的
　　211. orient v. 使适应 ~ oneself to
　　212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 >be ~edwith sadness/~ majority
　　213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction
　　214. participant n. 参加者
　　215. patent n. 专利
　　216. patrol v./n. 巡逻
　　217. patriotic a. 爱国的
　　218. pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib
　　219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透
　　A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.
　　220. perpetual a. 永久的
221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to theprofession
　　222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉
　　223. ponder v. 思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal fora week.
　　224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict
　　225. precede v. 先于
　　226. precedent n. 先例
　　227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)
　　228. predecessor n. 前任
　　229. predominant a. 主导的
　　230. premise n. 前提 >your ~ is wrong.
　　231. prescription n. 处方
　　232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~
　　233. prevalent a. 流行的
　　234. prey n. 捕获物
　　235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom
　　236. proficiency n. 熟练
　　237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的
　　238. prolong v. 延长
　　239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的 >his ~ father-in-law
　　240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provokedPeter.
241. random a. 随意的 at ~
　　242. reap v. 收获 =harvest>reap crops
　　243. reassure v. 使放心
　　244. reconcile v. 使和解
　　245. rectify v. 纠正
　　246. refrain from v. 抑制
　　247. refute v. 驳倒
　　248. remainder n. 剩余的部分
　　249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.
　　250. reproach v. 责备=blame
　　251. resemblance v. 相似
　　252. resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called hisnickname.
　　253. retort v. 反驳
　　254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)
　　255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion forfamily ~
　　256. revelation n. 揭示
　　257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy
　　258. rigorous a. 严格的 ~ training for doctors
　　259. rip v. 撕裂
　　260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower
　　and have breakfast.
　　261. robust a. 健壮的
　　262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay
　　263. safeguard v. 保护
　　264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized
　　265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)
　　266. scrutiny n. 细看
　　267. setback n. 挫折
　　268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.
　　269. simulate v. 模拟
　　270. skeptical a. 怀疑的
　　271. slack a. 松弛的
　　272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做
　　273. sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.
　　274. specifications n. 规格，说明书
　　275. spectacle n. 景象，大观
　　276. spectator n. 旁观者
　　277. spontaneous a. 自发的
　　278. stability n. 稳定
　　279. stagger v. 蹒跚
　　280. stationary a. 固定的
281. stimulus n. 刺激
　　282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply
　　283. stubborn a. 倔强的
　　284. stumble v. 绊倒
　　285. subordinate a. 从属的
　　286. subscribe to v. 订阅
　　287. subsidy n. 补贴
　　288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the twowords
　　289. supervise v. 监督
　　290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制
　　291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛
　　292. tariff n. 关税
　　293. tease v. 取笑
　　294. temperament n. 气质
　　295. tempt v. 引诱
　　296. tentative a. 试探的
　　297. terminate v. 终止
　　298. texture n. 质地
　　299. threshold n. 开端 on the ~ of (即将开始)
　　300. timid a. 胆小的
　　301. tolerant a. 宽容的
　　302. toss v. 抛，甩
　　303. tow v. 拖
　　304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous
　　305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~
　　306. transaction n. 交易
　　307. transit n. 运输
　　308. transition n. 过渡, 转变
　　309. transplant v./n. 移植
　　310. trivial a. 琐碎的
　　311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)
　　312. turbulent a. 混乱的
　　313. unanimous a. 一致的
　　314. underestimate v. 低估
　　315. undermine v. 暗中破坏
　　316. undergo v. 经历 ~ great changes
　　317. underlying a. 潜在的
　　318. uphold v. 支持 ~ world peace
　　319. vent n.. 排放口 give ~ to(发泄)
　　320. verge n. 边缘 =brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy
321. versatile a. 多才多艺的
　　322. vicinity n. 附近 in the ~
　　323. visa n. 签证
　　324. visualize v. 设想
　　325. vulgar a. 粗俗的
　　326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的
　　327. warfare n. 战争
　　328. warrant n. 授权令;理由>The policeman has a ~ toarrest you.
　　329. weary a. 疲劳的
　　330. wrinkle v. 起皱
　　331. accelerate v. 加速
　　332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的
　　333. acknowledge v. 感谢
　　334. acquire v. 学会
　　335. address v. 向。。。讲话
　　336. alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的
　　337. allege a. 推断 b. 断言 c. 联合
　　338. allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配
　　339. appeal v. 有吸引力
　　340. applicable a. 适用的
　　341. assess v. 估价
　　342. assumption n. 假定
　　343. successor n. 继任者
　　344. bond n. 联系
　　345. bounce v. 反弹
　　346. breed v. 培育
　　347. bump into v. 碰见
　　348. campaign n. 运动
　　349. category n. 种类
　　350. cease n. 停止
　　351. chaos n. 混乱
　　352. component n. 部件
　　353. confess v. 坦白
　　354. constitute v. 构成
　　355. consistent a. 一致的
　　356. consultant n. 顾问
　　357. controversial a. 有争议的
　　358. convert v. 转变>convert the hotel into aapartment building
　　359. defect n. 缺陷
　　360. deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose
361. depress v. 使沮丧
　　362. detect v. 发现
　　363. descend v. 下降
　　364. dim a. 昏暗的
　　365. disguise v. 化装
　　366. dispose of v. 去掉; 处理
　　367. distress n. /v. 痛苦
　　368. diverse a. 多样的
　　369. document v. 证明
　　370. dominate v. 支配
　　371. drain v. 排