英语语法练习1.doc

英语语法练习
第一章 词类与句子

练习题（Exercises）
Analyze the functions of the following sentences.
1. He painted the door yellow.
2. Please show me your new skirt.
3. John quickly finished his homework and went out to play.
4. The huge black horse easily won the race.
5. People have thought about going into space for many years.
6. What is the most expensive meal listed on the menu?
7. The boy scouts teach their members an “Outdoor Code” before they came.
8. The soldiers liberated our hometown in 1948.
9. The cold winds that blow off the Arctic Ocean make the North Pole a very cold place.
10. He has lived in the room since he was born.

第二章 构词法

练习题（Exercises）
Ⅰ.Translate the following into Chinese，especialy pay attention to the italicized words.
1. Let me have a try .
2. They have the same build.
3. He penned a letter to his friends.
4. A policeman eyed him suspiciously.
5. He fathered many inventions.
6. She mothered two children.
7. The car slowed down.
8. I enjoyed the quiet of the country.
9. Please foreword my letter to my new address.
10. This helped to further our unity.
Ⅱ. Make new words as many as possible according to the following.
1. Derivation.
（1）un-（不）
（3）non-（非,不）
（5）mis-（错、误）
（7）micro-（微小）
（9）over-（过度）
（11）super-（超）
（2）in-（不）
（4）dis-
（6）co-（平等、共同）
（8）mini-（小）
（10）sub-（下）
（12）anty-（反对）
（13）fore-（先、前）
（15）fore-（先）
（17）post-（后）
（19）bi-（二、双）
（21）semi-（半）
（23）-ship
（25）-ism
（27）-ess
（29）-ish
（31）-able
（33）-ly
（14）ex-（前）
（16）pre-（前）
（18）re-（再）
（20）tri-（三）
（22）-ful
（24）-hood
（26）-er
（28）-ness
（30）-less
（32）-y
（34）-en
2. Compounding.
（1）nouns compounded
（2）verbs compounded
（3）adverbs compounded

第三章 名词

练习（Exercises）
Ⅰ. Correct errors，if any，in the following sentences：
1. The teachers met once a year to exchange experiences.
2. He went to the doctor for an advice about my health.
3. Poultries are dear in the city.
4. When hearing the death of my teacher， I sent my sympathy.
5. In the park she took a lot of photo.
6. Luggage are not allowed to be left here.
7. He spent many moneys yesterday.
8. I went to the shoe’s store to buy a pair of shoes.
9. There is a large-scale ceremony in the famous ten-thousands- seats stadium.
10. The sandstorm has caused many damages to this region.
Ⅱ.Improve the following sentences where necessary：
1. Tom’s and John’s room is on the second floor.
2. The chair’s leg is broken.
3. He can solve the problem of the learner.
4. A country goes through many crises in ten years time.
5. They two are aware of each others’ worries.
6. The friend of my father’s called this morning.
7. This shop sells men clothing only.
8. My brother was interested in the long articles of Luxun’s.
9. The meeting will be held at the Joneses house.
10. A wheel of the bus’s is broken.
Ⅲ. Choose the best one.
1. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little .
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
2. If by any chance someone comes to see me，ask them to leave a .
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
3. You’ll find this map of great in helping you to get round London.
A. price B.cost C. value D. usefuless
4. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hour’s
C. a four hours D. a four hours’
5. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any
to me.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
6. Usually a child’s behaviour is a of his family environment.
A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record
7. We need to consider what we will be using for language training.
A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities D. qualities

第四章 限定词

练习（Exercises）
Ⅰ.Correct errors，if any，in the following sentences：
1. Our teachers have few opportunity to travel.
2. They have got enough time to read such many books.
3. I like both，the red wine or the white wine.
4. He has written such a beautiful poetry.
5. I have a great many of books here.
6. The third sister of her is a teacher.
7. Would you like any more soup?
8. The additional work will take other five weeks.
9. I saw the both boys in the room.
10. Please send some more soup.
Ⅱ. Choose the best one.
1. The sign reads“In case of fire，break the glass and press
red button.”
A. ×；a B. ×；the C. the；the D. a；a
2. On news today，there were reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the；the B. the；× C. ×；× D. ×；the
3. For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break silence.
A. the；a B. a；the C. a；× D. the；×
4. Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.
A. the；× B. a；× C. a；the D. ×；the
5. When you come here for your holiday the next time，don’t go to
hotel：I can find you bed in my flat.
A. the；a B. the；× C. a；the D. a；×

第五章 代词

练习（Exercises）
I. Select an appropriate item from the two given in brackets.
1. Somebody left（his，their）raincoat on this desk.
2. If someone can tell（him，they）about it,I’ll go at once.
3. Just between you and（I，me）that man is crazy.
4. The child（who，whom）we thought lost was found in next block.
5. She doesn’t believe（us，we）.
6. Nobody but（she，her）can solve our problems.
7. To（who，whom）did you send the parcel.
8. I found（his，him）lying by the roadside.
9. The dog is lying on（its，it’s）back.
10.No one but（he，himself）knows Russian.
11.He always considered（him，himself）like a scholar.
12.Nobody but（myself，himself）noticed the change.
13.I spoke to the president（himself，yourself）.
14.The car is his.（mine，my）is over there.
15.I trust you as much as（she，her）.
II. Correct errors，if any，in the following sentences：
1. The cat is lying on it’s back.
2. He has nothing to say for him.
3. They were beside them with joy.
4. He always conducts him like a big fish.
5. No one but himself knows Japanese.
6. I saw your waving a flag on the mountain.
7. The reward was divided among us three，Mary，Tom and I.
8. You probably know to who I am referring.
9. They agreed to accept Whomever we thought was the best foreman.
10. I can’t tolerate such men as he.
11. Settle the question with whoever wrote the report.
12. His mother approved of he staying in Japan for another month.
13. They will pay whoever they find the poet to be.
14. He is the one whom I believe is interested in maths.
15. I’ve bought several paintings of him.
III. Choose the best one.
1. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read stories by writers from countries.
A. some；any B. other；some
C. some；other D. other；other.
2. ——Why don’t we take a little break?
——Didn’t we just have ?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
3. —— There’s coffee and tea； you can have
——Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
4. Some of the stamps belong to me，while the rest are .
A. him and her B. his and hers
C. his and her D. him and hers
5. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
6. ——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
——I’m afraid day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
7. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge，I can’t remember .
A. where B. there C. which D. that
8. ——Are the new rules working?
——Yes. books are stolen.
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
9. Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those

第六章 数词

练习（Exercises）
Ⅰ. Choose the best one.
1. It is not in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s；the B. the 90s；×
C. 90s；their D. the 90s；their
2. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth；is B. Two fifth；are
C. Two fifths；is D. Two fifths；are
3. people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.
A. Several million B. Many million
C. Several millions D. Many million
4. It was said that Jack was already very famous as a dancer
in the United States of American when he was only twenty.
A. in his twenties B. on the twentieth
C. of twenty D. in the twenties.
5. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have one, as one I ate was too small.
A. a third；the second B. the third；a second
C. a third；a second D. the third；the second
Ⅱ. Translate the following into English.
1. 我的第一个问题是你怎样认识他的?
2. 第五课很好学。
3. 1975这儿发生过一次爆炸事件。
4. 1995年3月5日，我举办了一次愉快的生日聚会。
5. 我的孩子十二点钟就回来了。
6. 目击者说事故发生在昨天早上五点五十。

第七章 动词

练习（Exercises）
Ⅰ. Multiple choice.
1. evenings he did enjoy himself immensely.
A. The first few B. The few first
C. The first some D. Some the first
2. Hainan Province has .
A. too many summers B. too much summer
C. long summer D. much summer
3. He was not to admit his mistakes in public.
A. man enough B. enough man
C. a man enough D. enough a man
4. There is on the menu today.
A. a lamb B. lamb
C. the lamb D. something of a lamb
5. That guy was than I thought.
A. as much of a fool B. enough of a fool
C. fool enough D. less of a fool
6. There is on your nose.
A. an egg B. the egg C. egg D. eggs
7. Why is there traffic on the streets in February than in May?
A. less B. fewer C. few D. little
8. There are trees on side of the street.
A. such a B. both C. some D. each
9. There are mistakes in the paper.
A. the B. a little C. much D. a few
10. Don’t worry about the seats. There are chairs in the room.
A. plenty of B. any C. both D. most
11. There is iron in this mine than in that one.
A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of
12. The model worker had thought of his own interests.
A. the last B. less C. the least D. another
13. Please serve me soup.
A. more some B. the less C. more the D. some more
14. They want at least salaries.
A. their double B. double their
C. enough their D. their enough
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanket with proper tense.
1. Father （not smoke）. He has given up smoking.
2. If it （be） fine tomorrow，we will go there.
3. He （leave） three days ago.
4. He looks as if he （be）sick.
5. Hurry up! We all （wait）for you now.
6. What you （do）yesterday at seven p.m?
7. He （live）in China since 1960.
8. Who （eat）my dinner?
9. We （learn）twenty texts by the end of last month.
10. He said he （study）hard next month.
Ⅲ. Translate the following.
1. 别大声说话，爷爷正在睡觉。（sleep）
2. 别打扰我，我正在想一个问题。（think）
3. 这块布手感柔软。（feel）
4. 我相信你们一定会成功。（believe）
5. 英语和汉语大不相同。（differ from）
6. 春天到了，树木变绿了。（turn）
7. 这东西重100公斤。（weigh）
8. 你真是想入非非。（imagine）
9. 我们正谈环境保护。（talk）
10. 我希望她会喜欢我。（hope）

第八章 情态动词

练习(Exercises）
Choose the best one.
1. ——Will you stay for lunch?
——Sorry， .My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
C. I needn’t D. I won’t
2. ——Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
——I’m not sure. I go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
3. I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
4. ——Is John coming by train?
——He should，but he not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
5. A left-luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time，especially at a railway station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
6. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers
not like the design of the furniture.
A. must B. shall C. may D. need
7. ——Miss Wang，I will fetch four chairs for the meeting.
——You fetch four；two will do.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
8. English is a language that many people around the world not speak perfectly but at least understand.
A. would；might B. will；must
C. might；could D. can；may
9. You can’t imagine such a shy girl be so brave to say that.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
10. He was taken away by the police. He for a robber.
A. must be mistaken B. must have been mistaken
C. must mistake D. must have mistaken
11. Mary got up early，but she so，because she had no work to do that morning.
A. can not have done B. must not have done
C. shouldn’t have done D. needn’t have done
12. When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game，I go.
A. couldn’t help B. can’t but
C. couldn’t help but D. just have to
13. There is nothing to do，so I as well go to bed.
A. may B. should C. can D. would
14. Often when I passed the village，I them working on the farm.
A. will see B. used to see
C. must have seen D. usually saw
15. ——Shall I tell John about it？
——No，you . I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
16. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon，so he your lecture.
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
17. Jack yet，otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. need not have arrived
18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone
get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
19. I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
20. ——I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.
I have a look﹖
——Yes，certainly.
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
21. Mr Bush is on time for everything.How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony﹖
A. can B. should C. may D. must
22. Johnny，you play with the knife，you hurt yourself.
A. won’t；can’t B. mustn’t；may
C. shouldn’t；must D. can’t；shouldn’t
23. ——Could I borrow your dictionary﹖
——Yes，of course you .
A. might B. will C. can D. should

第九章 时态

练习（Exercises）
Ⅰ. Translate the following into English.
1. 昨天早晨我本打算要看你，但没想到路上车子坏了。
2. 自从我不上学，再未见过他。
3. 天变了，要下雨了。
4. 他一定是回中国去了。
5. 他已习惯于早起了。
6. 据报道现代网络将有较大改进。
7. 这些花需要浇水了。
8. 他坚持说他从未偷过东西。
9. 老师建议我们多读英语。
10. 他不应该说那话，太伤妈妈的心了。
Ⅱ. Choose the best one.
1. —— my glasses?
——Yes，I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see B. Had you see
C. Would you see D. Have you seen
2. Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.
A. has left；comes B. left；had come
C. had left；came