英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析(06年-11年).doc

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day
in Leeds as in London.
91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
参考答案：
87. whether (it is) heated or not
测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句
88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me
测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似 as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装结构
89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine
测试点：固定短语搭配 be compared with/ in comparison with
90. half as much(money)
测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似 比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示”
91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to
测试点：固定短语 be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次)；类似 it is likely that… 及与 possible， probable区别。
06.6
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).
88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).
91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
参考答案
87. finding the way to the history museum
测试点：固定短语搭配 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.
88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)
测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。
89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)
测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。
90. the more confused I am
测试点：特殊句型 the more… the more +“糊涂”的准确表达
91. he was fired by the company
测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达
06.12
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)
88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度)
参考答案
87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
测试点：固定短语
88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading
测试点: 比较级 “no/nothing … more that”
89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived
测试点：虚拟语气 if 条件从句， 该考点考了不下三次。
90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.
测试点：特殊表达“出门在外”
91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million
测试点：固定短语 at a speed of +特殊表达“每年”
07.6
87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).
参考答案
87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration
测试点：固定短语 “考虑在内”take .. into account/consideration
88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
测试点：定语从句 先行词+关系代词
89. decided to quit the match
测试点: 语法 时态知识+特殊表达“退出”
90. contact us at the following address
测试点：特殊表达
91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you
测试点：固定表达“at one’s convenience”
07.12
87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).
89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时)
91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
参考答案
87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
测试点：固定表达 thanks to, 类似一些表达原因的短语如 due to, because of
88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before
测试点： 比较级+be more likely to (多次)
89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)
测试点：no matter what 让步状语从句 （可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句）
90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)
测试点： 特殊结构“the former.. the latter”+ 表达
91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）
测试点： in terms of +名词性从句
08.6
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
参考答案
87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.
测试点：固定短语 be applied to
88. must be wrong
测试点：固定表达 something wrong with
89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
测试点：名词性从句 或 no matter what (第二次考哈)
90. Compared with the place where I grew up
测试点： 固定短语 be compared with + 定语从句
91. Not until he had finished the mission
测试点: not until 用法
08.12
87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他们至今还没有答案)
88._________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.
89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气变冷)。
90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(决定自己创业)。
91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。
参考答案
87. which/that they haven’t found answers to
测试点：定语从句
88. what most parents are concerned about
测试点：what引导名词性从句
89. in case of temperature drop
测试点：固定短语 in case of
90. decided to start their own business
测试点：特殊表达“start/open one’s own businesss”
91. until a doctor found it by chance
测试点：not … until (第三次考了哈)+特殊表达“偶然”by accident/by chance
09.07
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had ____________（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.
88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary____________ （就不会被大雨淋着了）.
89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________ （更有可能增加体重）.
90. ____________（很多人没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.
91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________ （与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.
参考答案
87. difficulty (in) catching up with his fellow classmates
测试点：固定表达 have difficulty in doing sth(第二次考)+ 固定短语“跟上”catch up with
88. would not have been caught in the heavy rain
测试点： 虚拟语气 if 条件从句
89. more likely to gain/ put on weight
测试点： be more likely to (第三次考哈)
90. What is not realized by many people/ What many people do not realize
测试点： what 引导名词性从句（第二次考了）
91. closely related to the lack of exercise
测试点： 固定表达“与。。。有关” be related to+ 缺乏 “lack of ”
09.12
87. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做).
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________(放弃对知识的追求).
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).
91. The more exercise you take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).
参考答案
87. had followed my instructions/orders
测试点： 虚拟语气 if 条件从句
88. gave up pursuing knowledge
测试点：固定表达“放弃”，“追求”
89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer
测试点: 特殊表达 before 用于表达时间状语+“治愈”
90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers
测试点： 固定短语“Keep pace with”
91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold
测试点：特殊结构 the more … the more (不是吧，又考)
10.06
87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).
88. The manager never laughed; neither __________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).
89. We look forward to __________________ (被邀请出席开幕式)..
90. It is suggested that the air conditioner __________________ (要安装在窗户旁).
91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite __________________ (她父母的强烈反对).
参考答案
87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.
测试点：固定表达have difficulty in doing sth, + 固定表达“focus on”
88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.
测试点：特殊句型 neither, nor 引导倒装句型+固定表达 lost temper
89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.
测试点：固定搭配 look forward to sth/doing sth
90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window
测试点：虚拟语气
91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.
测试点：固定表达 despite sth/ in spite of sth.
10.12
87. _________________________(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.
88. The magnificent museum ______________(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.
89. There would be no life on earth _____________(没有地球独特的环境).
90. __________(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
91. They requested that ___________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
参考答案：
87. To ensure that he can attend the meeting
测试点：本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，配合动词不定式使用
88. is said to have been built
测试点：本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：be said to be / be said as;
89. without the distinct environment of the earth
测试点：本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法，对于这个词，多数同学选用的是special，是可以的，但是针对于题目要求来说，不是特别贴切，最好使用unique。
90. What impressed the tourists most
测试点：本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。
91. I return the book to the library
测试点：本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should 加动词原形来表达的，should可以省略。
Part VI Translation
87. Charity groups organized various activities to _________________(为地震幸存者筹款).
88. Linda _____________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件); otherwise, she would have replied.
89. It’s my mother ______________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.
90. The publishing house has to _______________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).
91. It is absolutely wrong to ____________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).
87. raise money for the survivors in the earthquake
　　88. couldn’t have received my e-mail　89. who keeps on encouraging me to keep my chin up
　　who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart who keeps on cheering me up
　　90. take the popularity of the novel into consideration/account　91. define happiness solely by money
7. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________________ (也没有解释为什么).

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _____________________ (能被分配做另一项工作).

89. John rescued the drowning child _____________________ (冒着自己生命危险).

90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________ (接电话的却是他的助手).

91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _____________________ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.

10

　1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速
　　【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth
　　加速经济增长
　　【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的
　　2 account n. 账户、考虑
　　【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内
　　3 accustome vt.使习惯
　　【考】be accustomed to
　　4 adapt vi. 适应
　　【考】adapt to…适应
　　5 adjust vi.适应
　　【考】adjust to...适应…
　　6 advocate vt. 宣扬
　　7 affluent a.富裕的
　　【派】affluence n.富裕
　　8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒
　　【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;
　　annoyance n. 烦恼;
　　annoyed a.颇为生气的
　　9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于
　　【考】ascribe..to 归因于
　　10 assess vt.评估
　　【派】assessment n. 评估
　　11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)
　　【派】assignment 作业
　　12 assume vt.假象、假定
　　13 attain vt.获得
　　【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想
　　14 attribute vt. 把…归因于
　　【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于
　　15 attribute vt.归咎于
　　【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …
　　16 automatically ad. 自动地
　　17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长
　　【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长
　　【派】booster n.支持者，推动器
　　18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的
　　【派】brilliance n.
　　19 collaborate vi.合作
　　【考】collaborate with. sb.
　　20 comprehensive a. 综合的
　　【考】综合性大学
　　21 conscious a. 有意识的
　　【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识
　　22 conserve vt.保存、节省
　　【考】conserve energy 保护能源
　　23 considerate a. 考虑周到的
　　24 contribute vt.贡献
　　【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献
　　25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便
　　26 convey vt.传达
　　27 cooperate vt.合作
　　【考】cooperative a.合作的
　　28 coordinate vt.合作
　　29 cultivate vt.培养
　　30 derive vt. 出自、源于
　　【考】derive from …
　　31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望
　　【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中
　　32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同
　　【派】disapproval n. 不赞同
　　【考】express strong disapproval
　　33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职
　　【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇
　　34 distinguish vt.辨别
　　【派】distinguished a. 突出的
　　35 distribute vt.分配、分发
　　【考】distribution n.分配、分发
　　36 dominate vt. 支配、统治
　　【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会
　　37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;
　　【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;
　　embarrassment n. 沮丧
　　embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的
　　38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用
　　【考】in the employ of 受雇于
　　【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员
　　employment- n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployme-nt n. 失业
　　39 engage vt. 从事、订婚
　　【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…
　　40 enhance vt.加强
　　41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会
　　【派】enrollment
　　42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散
　　43 evaluate vt.评价、估计
　　【派】evaluation n.
　　44 evaluate vt.评价、估计
　　45 excessive a.过度的
　　46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心
　　【派】frustratio-n n. 挫折; frustratin-g a. 令人沮丧的
　　47 genetic a.遗传的
　　48 guarantee vt. 保证
　　49 identify vt.鉴别、验明
　　【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃
　　50 immigrate vt. 移民
　　【派】immigrant n.移民immigration
　　51 implement vt.实施
　　【派】implementation n.
　　52 incline vi.倾向
　　【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事
　　53 inferior a.下级的、下等的
　　【考】be inferior to 比…低级
　　54 injure vt. 受伤
　　【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤
　　55 inquire vi. 询问
　　56 instinct n.本能、直觉
　　【考】human instinct 人类本能
　　57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化
　　【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体
　　【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integratio-n 全球经济一体化
　　58 internship n.实习
　　59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的
　　60 justify vt.证明…是正当的
　　61 launch vt. 发射、开展
　　【考】launch the spacecraft- 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动
　　62 negative a.消极的
　　63 notify vt.通知、告诉
　　【派】notification n.
　　64 obligation n.? 责任、义务
　　【考】legal obligation? 法律责任
　　65 obstacle n.障碍
　　66 optimistic a. 乐观的
　　【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观
　　67 originate vt.由…产生
　　【考】originate from 由…产生
　　68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服
　　【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
　　69 phenomenon n.现象
　　70 positive a.积极的
　　71 potential a.潜在的
　　【考】potential customer 潜在客户
　　72 preferable a. 更好的
　　73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过
【派】prevailling a. 流行的
74 priority n. 优先
　　【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…
　　75 proceed vi.进行、着手
　　76 prompt vt.刺激、推动
　　【考】prompt sb. to do sth.
　　77 proportion n.比例
　　【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的
　　78 pursue vt. 追求
　　【派】pursuit n. 追求
　　【考】pursue one's dream
　　79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格
　　【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格
　　【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的
　　80 recommend vt.推荐
　　81 reference n.参考
　　82 remind vt.提醒某人注意
　　【考】be reminded of sth.