高中英语必修①模块综合检测.doc
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(本试卷满分115分,考试时间100分钟) 第一部分:语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 With their funny names like Go and Buzz, lowcost airlines have been the butt(笑料)of many jokes over the years. Now they are having the last __1__ as they fly skywards leaving their grander,traditional rivals (对手) __2__.There are a number of reasons behind the __3__ of Europe's lowcost airlines. The key factor is that lower __4__ are encouraging people to fly more frequently. Besides, their lower cost structures enable them to make an adequate return on relatively modest fares. The lowcost airline prices have __5__ the market for short distance airlines travel. As Mr. Nical says:“People are saying things like,‘I would never __6__ have flown up to Edinburgh to see my 80yearold grandmother. I would have got the train or the coach __7__. ’But now,because it's cheaper they are taking the plane.” The key to the low prices is the low operating costs. Some airlines have stopped airline __8__ to save money. In Easy Jet's(舒适航空) case this had enabled it to fit in an extra seat in each of its planes as they need smaller kitchens.It has also __9__ one of the toilets on board. But BA ( British Airways) claims it still has its place. “We are a full service airline which __10__ to offer value for money.”It seems the battle for the European skies has only just begun.And the biggest winner will be the consumer. 语篇解读:本文主要是讲成本低的航空公司以其低价格赢得市场,以及为求达到低成 本所采取的措施。 1.A.laugh B.cry C.words D.excuse 解析:从下文可知,低成本的航空公司打败了竞争对手,所以此处“laugh”较为 合适。 答案:A 2.A.sadly alone B.little aside C.far behind D.widely awake 解析:“leave sth.or sb.far behind”为固定搭配,意为“把某物或某人远远抛在后 面”。 答案:C 3.A.secret B.service C.schedule D.success 解析:从上文可知,低成本的航空公司取得了成功。 答案:D 4.A.fares B.volumes C.noises D.standards 解析:促使人们选择坐飞机出行的主要原因肯定是低费用。 答案:A 5.A.estimated B.shocked C.started D.expanded 解析:从下文可知,此处是指扩张市场。 答案:D 6.A.honestly B.normally C.distinctly D. confidently 解析:normally意为“通常地,一般”,是指过去通常不坐飞机。其他选项不合文 意。 答案:B 7.A.then B.though C.instead D.lately 解析:现在出行选择飞机代替过去的火车或汽车。 答案:C 8. A.drinks B.music C.meals D.diary 解析:从下文的kitchen可知此处意为“飞机餐”。 答案:C 9.A.improved B.decorated C.enlarged D.removed 解析:与上文的缩小厨房面积对应的是,减少厕所的数量。 答案:D 10.A.seems B.aims C.agrees D.decides 解析:aim to为固定搭配,意为“旨在”。 答案:B 第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day a girl gets a package in the mail. It contains US$3,000__11__cash and a letter from her late (去世的) Aunt Peg. Aunt Peg has something useful to pass__12__to her niece, but a rather unusual way of going about it. The girl__13__(give) a set of instructions: “Go to an address in New York and pick up a package, get a passport and buy yourself a oneway ticket to London.”__14__she flies she is told to make sure she only takes__15__she can fit into a backpack. No money, credit cards, camera. No mobile phone__16__laptop. And once she gets to Europe she can't call or even email home. On the plane, Ginny opens the New York package. It sends her to a flat in London where a man__17__(name) Richard seems to be expecting her.This is__18__US author Maureen Johnson's hit teen novel, “13 Little Blue Envelopes” opens.__19__heroine (女主人公) is Ginny, a quiet, 17yearold girl ,__20__has a great adventure ahead of her. 答案:11.in 12.on 13.is given 14.Before 15.what 16.or 17.named 18.how 19.Its 20.who 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 A Schools will teach pupils the finer points of personal banking,hire purchase agreements,savings schemes and interest repayments in an attempt to make them more financially secure. The Retirement Commission has launched a pilot project.It hopes to see money sense included in the national school programme by 2010. Backed by the major banks,the scheme will start at newentry level but will eventually include high school courses as demanded by the National Certificate of Educational Achievement. New_Zealanders_are_poor_savers,and_on_average_spend_$1.14_for_every _dollar_they_earn,and_currently_owe_more_than_$5_billion_on_credit_cards. Retirement Commissioner Diana Crossan said the scheme would help young people understand increasingly complex financial systems and concepts,which had changed rapidly in the past 20 years.Cash machines now gave 24hour access to cash,and the use of loans and credit has become widespread and acceptable. Pupils would learn how to manage their finances,about hire purchase contracts,interest rates,bad credit ratings,and the importance of financial planning and saving. Financial skills would be taught through existing subjects such as maths,social sciences and technology. “All young people who come through the school system should have an understanding of the financial systems in New Zealand and the world,and an understanding of what money means in their lives and how they can manage it,”Crossan said. “Some people get into a lot of debt and need help.We know the horror stories of people having several credit cards maxed out(透支)because they just don't know how to restructure their debt.” Banks are contributing more than $400,000 toward the pilot,which includes Scots College Prep,Tawa Intermediate,and Hampton Hill Primary School in Wellington and Brooklyn School in Nelson. 语篇解读:学生也应有良好的经济概念。到2010年,理财将成为新西兰学校课程的重要组成部分。 21.The project aims at ________. A.helping pupils come through the economic crisis B.developing the money sense of the young C.drawing pupils' attention to bad financial habits D.introducing some financial knowledge to New Zealanders 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“in an attempt to make them more financially secure”和第二段的“see money sense included in the national school programme by 2010”,可知B为正确答案。 答案:B 22.The purpose of the underlined sentence in Para.4 is to show________. A.the background of the project B.the aim of the project C.the operation of the project D.the result of the project 解析:作者意图题。划线部分讲到新西兰人每赚一美元,就要花去1.14美元,入不 敷出。正是鉴于此,Retirement Commission才推出此项计划,希望从小培养新西兰 人的理财观念。 答案:A 23.Which of the following statements on the project is TRUE? A.It is supported financially and academically by banks. B.It will include required courses at high school. C.It makes financial skills an independent course. D.It is operated in most high schools in New Zealand. 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“but will eventually include high school courses as demanded by the National Certificate of Educational Achievement”,可知B为正 确答案。 答案:B 24.According to Crossan,the project ________. A.calls on people to spend less and save more B.has changed financial systems and concepts C.offers both theoretical and practical financial guides D.will affect the business structure of banks 解析:细节理解题。文章第四和第七段都提到了Crossan的观点。根据第四段的 “the scheme would help young people understand increasingly complex financial systems and concepts”和第七段的“an understanding of what money means in their lives and how they can manage it”,可知C为正确答案。 答案:C 25.At whom is the text aimed? A.People in general. B.High school teachers. C.High school students. D.Financial policy makers. 解析:推理判断题。该文是篇新闻报道,并没有特定的读者群。 答案:A B The grammarphobia is the fear of grammar.This fear attacks almost everybody at one time or another,and it's most likely to strike people during English or other language arts classes.Even people who love reading and writing have been known to get feverish and shaky at the possibility of turning in homework with grammar or spelling mistakes.Though writing may be enjoyable,being correct most definitely is not! Grammarphobes,it's time to put your fears behind you.Grammar isn't that horrible.Here's why. Grammar is simply the art of putting words together to make sentences.Whenever you use words to express yourself,you're using grammar.You do this all the time without even thinking.So why think about it?Because good grammar helps you convey the ideas you intend to.If your words aren't right,or if they're not in the right order,the person you're talking to might get the wrong idea.This can have embarrassing consequences. I'll explain by using what I call the Bad News Rule.Here's how it works.You learn that your favorite uncle has broken his leg in a skiing accident.You send him an instant message:“I heard you're bad news.”Oops!You meant to say the news was bad,but you've actually said that your uncle himself is bad news!You wrote “you're”—a word that's short for “you are”—when you should have used “your”. See?Grammar helps us understand each other.Communicating is similar to playing cards.To make sense,we have to play according to the same rules.What are the rules for playing the game of English?Grammar! Another example is I and me.You use them to refer to the same person(yourself),but in different situations—I am busy!Don't bother me!Grammar,you see,is just a matter of making choices. See what I mean?Grammar isn't like what you think it is.So grammarphobes,it's time to put your fears behind you! 语篇理解:语法,是不是一提起它,你就害怕?患有语法恐惧症的人,要认识到语法的存在是必然的,它可以帮助我们平时的交流和学习,所以没有必要对此感到恐惧。 26.What can we know from Para.1? A.The grammarphobia is common among language learners. B.People who love reading and writing care more about grammar. C.Reading and writing help improve a person's knowledge of grammar. D.It's impossible to write an article without a grammar mistake. 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“it's most likely to strike people during English or other language arts class”,可知A为正确答案。 答案:A 27.According to the text,grammarphobes are ________. A.people who consider grammar boring B.people who are afraid of grammar C.people who take language arts classes D.people who pay too much attention to grammar 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段可知grammarphobia指“the fear of grammar”;再 根据第二段的“it's time to put your fears behind you”,可知grammarphobes指患有 语法恐惧症的人。 答案:B 28.The underlined word “it” in Para.4 refers to________. A.an explanation B.a wrong idea C.the grammarphobia D.the Bad News Rule 解析:文章结构题。“Here's how it works”之后举了一个例子:由于误用 “you're”将“the news was bad”表达成了“your uncle himself is bad news”,它 对“Bad News Rule”进行了解释。 答案:D 29.The example in Para.4 is used to prove that ________. A.grammar isn't as horrible as some people think it is B.grammar is used whenever you express yourself C.expressions with grammar mistakes may convey wrong ideas D.expressions with grammar mistakes are against the Bad News Rule 解析:文章意图题。作者举“Bad News Rule”的事例是为了证明上段的“If your words aren't right,or if they're not in the right order,the person you're talking to might get the wrong idea.This can have embarrassing consequences”。 答案:C 30.Which of the following is a reason why grammar is NOT horrible? A.Grammar is as interesting as playing cards. B.Grammar is used to refer to something. C.Grammar is just a matter of making choices. D.Grammar is easy to learn if you use skills. 解析:细节理解题。作者为了证明自己的观点,提了两个论据:“Grammar is simply the art of putting words together to make sentences”和“Grammar,you see,is just a matter of making choices”,因此C为正确答案。 答案:C C I arrived in the classroom,ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students who would be my English literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years,I have no doubt about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue. I was shocked when the monitor shouted,“stand up!” The entire class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat confused about how to get them to sit down again,but once the embarrassment(尴尬) was over, I quickly regained my calmness and admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement. My students kept diaries. However, as I read them the rosy glow was gradually replaced by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today perhaps her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised.I read diary after diary, each expressing a similar theme “Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire Western philosophy and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class,” I complained. “How should they say I didn't teach them anything?” It was a long term, and it gradually became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teacher's job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher's job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference! However, I also learned a lot,and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture. 31.We can know that on the first day the writer________. A.was disappointed at her students' performance B.was very confident in her students C.felt she didn't teach them much D. felt very confident in herself at first 解析:细节理解题。一开始很自信。 答案:D 32.At the beginning of the lesson,the writer got confused because of________. A.cultural differences B.students' admiration C.students' embarrassment D.the same experience 解析:细节理解题 答案:B 33.The writer learnt from their diaries that the students wanted to________. A.raise interesting questions B.know about background C.draw their own conclusions D.know more exact facts 解析:分析判断题,理解作者意图。 答案:D 34.Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage? A.The writer doubted about her ability of teaching. B.The writer became better at teaching foreign students. C.The writer had taken up her career for years. D.The writer was upset when reading the students' diaries. 解析:分析判断题,点比较分散要通读全文。 答案:D 35.The underlined word “philosophy” would probably NOT be________. A.set of beliefs B.outlook on life C.study of the principles D.understanding of art 解析:词义猜测题,要通读上下文,得知philosophy的意思。 答案:D 第二节:信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。 首先,请阅读下列工作面试的信息: A You'll be asked a lot of questions concerning a wide variety of subjects. For example, you will be asked about the political affairs to see whether you keep an eye on the things happening at home and abroad. Of course, you should also know about the company itself very well—the basic information, the policy, the market, and the potential. B You may be interviewed with one or two other interviewees. The interviewer may ask you to solve problems which require you and your partner to work together. It's as important to lead as to listen. So, team spirit matters. 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