高考英语任务型阅读-七选五解读名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,高考英语任务型阅读七选五解读,第1页,Teaching aims:(教学目标),了解“七选五”特点、掌握解这类题技巧。,利用“七选五”特点及解题技巧解题。,第2页,Step1:Leading-in,(导入),试题模式,：,给出一篇缺乏5个句子文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们依据文章结构、内容，选出正确句子，填入对应空白处。,考查重点：,主要考查考生对,文章整体内容,和,结构,以及,上下文逻辑意义,了解和掌握。（考试说明）,选项特点：,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,过渡性句子（文章结构）,注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,题型解读,第3页,解题技巧,细节类题型解题技巧,第4页,1)词汇复现法,复现是确保文章前后衔接而经常使用一个写作伎俩，即作者在文章上下文不一样位置对,同一个概念,进行,重复,描述，从而使得一样意思在文章中不一样地方重复出现。复现形式主要是指主要是指,同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现,、,反义词复现,等。,第5页,词汇复现（同词复现）,（全国课标卷）,During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions.,71,.My first reaction was to answer defensively.,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,D.There were many difficult questions.,第6页,词汇复现（反义词复现）,（辽宁卷）,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leaves us without a friend,71,.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,D.Try not to find fault with your friends.,E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.,F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,第7页,2)词汇同现法,词汇同现是指属于,同一词汇搭配范围,或者,某一领域词汇,在文章中同时出现，到达,语义衔接目标,。你能够,在选项中找到与此词汇最靠近词，从而到达快而准,。普通来说，上下文中词汇范围越小，上下文衔接关系越紧密。,第8页,Parents should help their children understand money.,71,so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.,D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most,important to you.,E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most,important to you.,G.The best time to teach a child anything about money,is when he shows an interest.,词汇同现（同一词汇范围,）（课标全国卷）,第9页,3）代词线索法,英语表示中，代词出现频率极高，代词作用是用来指代前面面提及名词或句子。,第10页,代词线索,（全国课标卷）,Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed:,(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to“trusted adult,such as“parent or other relatives.,72,They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.,D.Ah,it feels so good when the stress is gone.,E.You need to figure out what the problem is.,F.And dont forget about your friends.,第11页,4）逻辑关系线索法,并列与递进关,系,：and,also,further,moreover,whats more,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,firstly,secondly,thirdly.等;,因果关,系：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,as a result等；,转折与让步关,系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,in spite of,on the contrary,otherwise,while,rather than,even if,despite,fortunately等。,第12页,逻辑关系线索,（并列或递进关系）,（辽宁卷）,The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.,75,Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.,B.Do things together.,C.Do not wait to be spoken to.,D.Try not to find fault with your friends.,第13页,逻辑关系线索,（因果关系）,（辽宁卷）,It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.,74,.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.,E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.,F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.,第14页,逻辑关系线索,（转折关系）,（辽宁卷）,Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing.,71,Read on for some techniques worth trying.,D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.,F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.,G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.,第15页,解题技巧,篇章结构类题解题技巧,第16页,依据空格所在位置确定不一样解题策略,1)假如,空格在段首或为段落标题,通常是段落主题句,。,认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性标准,，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。,关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题,。,2)假如空格在段尾,通常是,结论、概括性语句,。注意在,选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词,，如,therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语,，,选项中也可发觉前文同义词句,。,3)假如空格是一整个自然段,通常是承上启下句子。,要尤其关注,前后段内在联络和逻辑关系,。,第17页,空格为段落标题,（课标全国卷）,73,When a person is asking a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.,A.Show your true interest.,B.Restate the question with respect.,C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.,第18页,1.看,标题、副标题,预测,文章,大意,2.看,选项,，找出和文章相对应,关键词,3.通,读,全文,，查看,主题句,，分析,结构,4.看空前空后内容，分析之间,逻辑性,5.灵活掌握答题,次序,(先易后难),6.代入答案，重点,核查,逻辑关系。,解题步骤：,第19页,Summary,(,总结,),七,选五阅读了解题解题技巧:,速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题,浏览选项，了解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词,利用上下文所,重复关键词,推断,利用同义词、,近义词、反义词关系,利用同一范围或领域词关系,利用代词、冠词暗示,理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案,第20页,