高考英语语法专题复习课件-主谓一致[2]市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,高考英语,语法,专题复习系列课件,1/49,24,主谓,“,三,”,一致,2/49,主谓一致,练 习,历年高考题,例 题,3/49,4/49,5/49,6/49,(4),用,and,连接并列主语被,each,every,或,no,修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。,语法一致,No teacher and no student is in the classroom.,Every pen and every book _(lay)on the desk already.,has been laid,7/49,语法一致,(5)each of+,复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词,+each,，谓语动词用复数。如,8/49,语法一致,9/49,语法一致,10/49,语法一致,11/49,语法一致,12/49,语法一致,13/49,内容 一致,14/49,内容 一致,15/49,内容 一致,16/49,内容 一致,17/49,内容 一致,quite a,18/49,就近一致,19/49,就近 一致,20/49,Example,E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in,daily communication.(99,上海,2),A.is playing B.have played,C.are playing D.play,答案及分析,答案是,A,。当有,as well as,引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与,E-mail,单数一致，故选,A.,21/49,Multiple choice:,1.On the wall_ two large portraits.,A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging (C85),2.“News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”,the company commander said.,A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.have kept (C85),3.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.,A.are B.is C.were D.has (C86),4.Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.,A.is B.are C.being D.was (C85),5.Nobody but Jane and Mary _ the secret.,A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known (C86),22/49,Multiple choice:,6.All but one _ here just now.,A.is B.was C.has been D.were (C87 NO.45),7.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.,A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered,(C90 NO.20),8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam,after another.,A.is B.are C.am D.be (C89 NO.27),9.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them,_ absent for different reasons.,A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were,(C 96 NO.14),10.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.,A.is not decided B.are not decided,C.has not decided D.have not decided,23/49,两个或两个以上做主语单数名词用,and,连接，谓语用复数,Tom and Dick _(be)good friends.,但若表示一个集合体时则用单数。,A singer and dancer _(be)present at the party.,The worker and writer _(be)talking to the students.,Bread and butter _(taste)good.,(a needle and thread,a horse and cart,a watch and chain,a coat and tie,truth and honesty,medical help and cure),are,was,is,tastes,24/49,2,用,and,连接两个名词若被,no,each,every,many a,修饰，则谓语动词用单数。,No bird,and,no beast,_(be)seen in the bare island.,Many a,boy and,many a,girl _(have)made such a funny experiment.,At Christmas,each,boy and,each,girl _(be)given a present.,is,has,is,25/49,3,两个主语由,not onlybut also,or,eitheror,neithernor,等连接时，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致,Either he or I _(be)to go there.,_(be)either you or he going to attend the meeting?,am,Are,26/49,4.,主语后有,as well as,like,with,together with,but,except,besides,等，谓语应于,前面主语保持一致,A professor,together with some students,_(be)sent to help in the work.,No one but the teachers _(be)allowed to use the room.,was,is,27/49,5,一些集合名词做主语，假如看作一个,整体,，谓语动词用,单数,；假如指其中,组员,，谓语用,复数,如,audience,committee,，,class(,班级,),crew,（全体船员或机组人员,),family,government,public(,公众,),等，但,people,police,cattle,等只能用复数,My family _(be)a big family.,My family _(be)listening to the radio.,The police _(be)trying to catch the thief.,is,are,are,28/49,6.,通常,作复数集体名词,有些集体名词，如,police,people,cattle,militia,poultry(,家禽,),),等，通常作复数，用复数动词。比如：,Domestic cattle _(provide)us with milk,beef and hides.,provide,29/49,7.,通常,作不可数名词集体名词,有一些集体名词，如,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise(,商品,),，,clothing,通常作不可数名词，随即动词用单数。比如：,The merchandise _(have)arrived undamaged.,All the machinery in the factory _(be)made in China.,has,is,30/49,8,表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个,整体看,，谓语还是用,单数,。,Five minutes _(be)enough.,One dollar and seventy eight cents _(be)what she has.,is,is,31/49,9.all,作为主语，代表,人物时，普通用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，普通 看作单数,。,All that I want _(be)a good dictionary.,All _(be)silent.,人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。,All _(be)out of danger.,is,were,were,32/49,10,形容词加定冠词,the,表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。,What a life the poor were living!,The young are happy to give their seats to the old.,33/49,11,who,which,that,作定语从句主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。,Those who,want,to go should sign your names here.,He is one of the students who,have,passed the exam.,He is the only one of the students who,has,passed the exam.,34/49,12.,以,-ics,结尾学科名称,一些以,-ics,结尾学科名称，如,physics(,物理学,),、,mathematics(,数学,),、,mechanics(,机械学,),、,politics(,政治学,),、,statistics(,统计学,),、,economics(,经济学,),、,linguistics(,语言学）,athlet-ics(,体育学,),、等，通常,作单数,用。比如：,35/49,13.,其它以,-s,结尾名词英语中有一些,由两个部分组成物体名称通常是以,-s,结尾，,如,scissors(,剪子,),，,pincers(,钳子,),，,glasses(,眼镜），,shorts(,短裤,),，,trousers(,裤子,),，,suspenders(,吊裤带,),等。这一类名词，假如不带,一把,、,一副,、,一条,等单位词而单独使用，,通常作复数,。比如：,假如带有单位词，则由单位词单、复数形式决定动词单、复数形式。比如：,One pair of scissors isnt enough.,36/49,14.,以,-s,结尾地理名称,一些以,-s,结尾地理名称，假如是国名,，如,the United States,the United Nations,the Netherlands,等，尽管带有复数词尾，但系单一政治实体，故作,单数用,。但若不是国名，而是,群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称、通常作复数用,。比如：,The West Indies,apart from the Bahamas,are commonly divided into two parts.The Himalayas,（喜马拉雅山脉,)have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.,The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance.,37/49,15.,英语中还有一些以,-s,结尾名词，如,:,arms(,武器,),clothes(,衣服,),contents(,内容，目录,)fireworks(,烟火,),goods(,货物,),minutes(,统计,),morals(,道德，品行,),remains(,遗体,),stairs(,楼梯,),suburbs(,郊区,),thanks(,谢意,),wages(,工资,),等，,通常作,复数,。,38/49,16.,凡是由,-ings,结尾名词,，如,:clippings(,剪下来东西,),diggings(,掘出东西,),earnings(,收入,),filings(,锉屑,),lodgings(,租住房屋,),surroundings(,环境,),sweepings (,扫拢垃圾,),等,通常,作复数用,。比如：,The clippings of the hedges are usually burnt.,The sweepings of the godown(,仓库,)have been disposed of.,39/49,17.,还有一些,以,-s,接单、复数同形名词,，如,:headquarters(,总部,),means(,方法、伎俩,),series(,系列,),species(,种类,),works(,工厂,),等，随即,动词单、复数形式取决于这些名称,是作单数，还是用作复数。比如：,A,headquarters,was,set up to direct the operation(,指挥作战,).,Their headquarters are in Paris.,The only,means to achieve success,is,to appeal to arms(,诉诸武力,).,40/49,18.remains,用于,遗体,意义时，随即动词通常作,复,数：,His remains lie in the churchyard.,The martyrs remains were buried at the foot of the hill.,但作,遗址,或,剩下物,解释时，,可作复数或单数用,：,Here is the remains of a temple.,The remains of the meal were/was fed to the dog.,41/49,19.,假如作主语名词词组由“,分数,(,或百分数,)+of-,词组”组成，其动词形式依,of-,词组中名词类别而定。比如：,Two thirds of the swampland(,沼泽地,)_(have)been reclaimed(,开垦,).,Over sixty per cent of the city _(be)destroyed in the war.,Thirty-five per cent of the doctors _(be)women.,has,was,were,42/49,20.,假如主语是,all of.,some of.,none of.,half of.,most of.,等表示非确定数量名词词组，其后动词形式依,of-,词组中名词类别而定。比如：,Most of the money _ recovered by Deputy Player.,Most of the members _ there.,All of the cargo _ lost.,All of the crew _ saved.,was,were,was,were,43/49,21.,两数相减或相除，动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，动词可用单数，也可用复数。比如：,Forty minus fifteen(40-15)leaves twenty-five.,Forty divided by eight(40/8)is five.,Seven and five(7+5)makes/make twelve.,Five times eight(5+8)is/are forty.,44/49,22.,假如主语是由“,a,kind/sort/type of,this,kind/sort/type of+,名词”组成，,动词用单数,。比如：,This kind of man annoys me.,但若在,kind/sort/type,之前限定词是,these/those,同时，,of-,词组中名词又是复数，则,动词用复数：,These kinds of men annoy me.,Those types/sorts of machines are up to date.,45/49,23.,假如主语是由“,many a+,名词,”或“,more,than one+,名词,”组成，其意义虽属多数，但随即动词仍遵照“语法一致”标准，,用单数。,比如：,Many a man has done his duty.,More than one game was lost.,46/49,24.1),由,who,why,how,whether,等,wh-,词引导,名词性分句作主语，,其后,动词通惯用单数,。,2).,两个由,and,连接并列名词性分句作主语，,假如主语表示两件事情，动词用,复数,。比如：,What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.,3).,以,what-,分句作主语,SVC,结构,在以,what-,分句作主语,SVC,结构中，,主句补语是复数名词，假如主句谓语动词可用复数。,47/49,25.1).,在“,one of+,复数名词,+,关系分句”结构中，关系分句动词通常依照语法一致标准用复数形式。比如：,Joan is one of those people who go out of thier way to be helpful.,2).,在这类结构之前有定冠词,the,或者有,the only,等限定词和强调词时，关系分句动词形式依,one,而定，用单数。,比如：,Selfishness is the one of her many faults which defeats itself.,48/49,goodbye,49/49,